On July 1937, Madame Curie died of illness. She eventually died of pernicious anemia. She created and developed radiation science all her life, studied strongly radioactive materials fearlessly for a long time, and finally contributed her life to this science. In her life, * * * won 10 famous awards including the Nobel Prize, and won 16 medals issued by international advanced academic institutions; Governments and scientific research institutions around the world have awarded more than 100 titles. But she is as modest and prudent as ever. Albert Einstein, a great scientist, commented: "Of all the celebrities I know, Madame Curie is the only one who has not been carried away by fame." Comment on Einstein's speech "Mourning Marie Curie": "When a noble figure like Madame Curie ends her life, we should not be satisfied with recalling the contribution that her work has made to mankind. The significance of first-class figures to the times and historical process, in terms of their moral quality, may be greater than pure intellectual achievements. Even the latter depends on the degree of personality, which may exceed what is usually thought. " I am fortunate to have a lofty and sincere friendship with Madame Curie for 20 years. I admire her great personality more and more. Her strength, the purity of her will, the strictness of her self-discipline, her objectivity and her fair judgment-all these are rarely concentrated on one person. She always realizes that she is a public servant of society. She is very modest and never complacent. Because of the harshness and unfairness of society, her mood is always depressed. This makes her have that kind of serious appearance, and it is easy for people who are not close to her to misunderstand-this is a rare seriousness that no artistic temperament can escape. Once she realized that a certain road was right, she persisted uncompromisingly and stubbornly. "The greatest scientific achievement in her life-proving the existence of radioactive elements and separating them-depends not only on bold intuition, but also on the enthusiasm and tenacity of working under unimaginable extreme difficulties. Such difficulties are rare in the history of experimental science. " Even if only a small part of Madame Curie's moral strength and enthusiasm exists among European intellectuals, Europe will face a brighter future. When I was a girl, I was at the University of Paris, and as a student, I lived a lonely life. (Liang Heng) After graduating from high school, she worked as a tutor in cities and rural areas for seven years, and after saving a little tuition, she came to Paris to study. At that time, there were few female students in universities. This beautiful exotic woman with high forehead, blue eyes and slender figure quickly became the center of discussion. In order to see her more or get together to say a few words, male students often crowded in the corridor outside the classroom. Her girlfriend even tried to drive away these admirers with an umbrella handle, but she dismissed the excitement. She arrives first every day and sits in the front row, giving those who look for it a heartless back of the head. She is always wrapped in a layer of frosty armor, which makes those "groupies" afraid to approach. She used to live at her sister's house. In order to be quiet, she rented a small attic, ate only one meal a day and studied hard day and night. It was too cold to sleep at night, so I pulled a chair on my body to get a little warmth. This kind of enterprising spirit, which is indifferent, is difficult for ordinary men to do. Song Yu said that a beautiful woman looked at him on the wall for three years without being tempted. Fan Zhongyan studied in a ruined temple before entering Jinshi. He cooked a bowl of porridge in the morning, cooled it and divided it into four portions, which is the daily ration. On the other side of the world in France, a Polish woman is so calm, so persistent, so able to endure the biting cold. At the tender age of 25, she is indifferent to the tide of suitors. As long as she releases her hand a little and turns her head back, she will fall back into the soft embrace and the bubble of praise. But she is ambitious, ambitious. She knows that only by discovering the flower of creation will there be eternal beauty. English introduction Maria Sk? 0? 0odowska-Curie (real name Maria Sk? 0? 0odowska is called Marie Curie in France and most other countries; 1 1 July 7th1867–July 4th 1934) is a French physicist and chemist of Polish origin. She is a pioneer in the field of radioactivity, the first person to win the Nobel Prize twice (still the only winner in two different scientific fields) and the first female professor at the University of Paris. She was born in Warsaw, Poland, the youngest in the Russian Empire, and her Polish parents lived there until she was 24 years old. She went to Paris, France to study science. She got a higher degree and did almost all the scientific work there, and became a naturalized French citizen. She established the Curie Institute in Paris, France and her hometown Warsaw. She is pierre curie's wife. Three stories of Madame Curie. The Simple Life 1895 When Madame Curie and pierre curie got married, there were only two chairs in the new house, one for each person. Pierre curie felt that there were too few chairs, so he suggested adding more chairs in case the guests had nowhere to sit. Madame Curie said, "It's good to have a chair, but the guests won't leave once they sit down. In order to have more time to do research, forget it "Since 1953, Madame Curie's annual salary has increased to 40,000 francs, but she is still very stingy. Every time she comes back from abroad, she always brings back some party menus, because these menus are very thick and good pieces of paper, which are easy to write on the back. No wonder some people say that Madame Curie was "like a poor woman in a hurry" until her death. Once, an American journalist went to visit Madame Curie. He went to the door of a fisherman's house in the village and asked a woman sitting barefoot on the slate at the door about Madame Curie's residence. The woman looked up and the reporter was surprised: it turned out that she was Madame Curie. Indifferent to fame and fortune Madame Curie is famous all over the world, but she seeks neither fame nor profit. She won the 10 prize, 16 medal and 1 17 honorary title all her life, but she didn't care at all. One day, a friend of hers visited her home and suddenly saw her little daughter playing with the gold medal just awarded to her by the Royal Society, so she was pleasantly surprised and said, "Madame Curie, it is a great honor to receive the medal awarded by the Royal Society. How can you play for her children? Madame Curie said with a smile: "I want children to know from an early age that honor is like a toy, you can only play it, and you must not take it too seriously, otherwise you will accomplish nothing." "Madame Curie has two daughters. Grasping the age advantage of intellectual development is an important "trick" for Madame Curie to develop children's intelligence. As early as when her daughter was less than one year old, Madame Curie instructed her children to carry out intellectual gymnastics training for children, guided them to get in touch with strangers extensively, went to the zoo to see animals, and let them learn to swim and enjoy the beautiful scenery of nature. When the children are older, she teaches them to do an artistic intellectual gymnastics, sing children's songs and tell fairy tales. When they are older, let them have intellectual training, teach them to read, play the piano, make handicrafts and so on, and teach them to ride bicycles and horses. After Madame Curie and her husband won the Nobel Prize, two generations cultivated by Madame Curie also won the Nobel Prize: the eldest daughter Elena was a nuclear physicist, and her husband Aurio won the Nobel Prize in chemistry for discovering artificial radioactive substances. The second daughter Eve is a musician and biographer. Her husband won the 1956 Nobel Peace Prize as the Director-General of UNICEF.