"190 1 year.
Oh, French Sally Proude home.
"His poetry works are representatives of lofty idealism and perfect art, and rarely combine soul and wisdom.
" 1902
Oh, Theodor Mommsen.
"The world's greatest master of compiling history is undoubtedly revealed in his immortal masterpiece History of Rome.
" 1903
Norwegian Bjornstjerne Bjornson.
He used the poet's fresh inspiration and rare childlike innocence to write beautiful, gorgeous and colorful works.
" 1904
Frederick Mistal, French poet
O "golden island"
"His poems contain fresh creativity and real attraction, and faithfully reflect the simple spirit of his nation.
Jose Echegaray, Spanish playwright and poet.
Great matchmaker
"Because of its unique and novel style, this work has restored the great tradition of Spanish comedy.
" 1905.
Polish novelist Henrik Sean Kevic
"The third woman"
Because of his outstanding achievements in the creation of historical novels,
" 1906
Italian poet and literary critic George Caldu.
O "Youth Poetry"
"Not only because of his profound knowledge and critical research, but more importantly, he praised the characteristics, creative momentum, fresh style and lyrical charm of his masterpiece.
" 1907
Joseph Rudyard Kipling, English novelist and poet.
"ah fu! Tiger! 》
The works of this world-famous writer are famous for their meticulous observation, unique imagination, vigorous spirit and excellent narration.
" 1908
German philosopher Ou Ken.
O "spiritual life"
"His eager pursuit of truth, his penetrating ability to thoughts, his broad observation, and his enthusiasm and strength in defending and explaining an idealistic philosophy of life in countless works.
" 1909
Swedish writer selma lagerlf
O "Travel by Goose"
"Because of her noble idealism, rich imagination and simple and beautiful style.
19 10s
"19 10 year.
German writer Hesse
"scary girl"
"Praise the lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and world-famous short story writer, who is full of idealistic artistic perfection in his long and productive creative career.
"19 1 1 year.
Maurice maeterlinck is a Belgian playwright, poet and essayist.
Oh, the wisdom of flowers
"Because of his various literary performances, especially his dramatic works, he not only has rich imagination and poetic whimsy, but sometimes appears in the form of myth, full of profound enlightenment everywhere. This revelation touched readers' heartstrings wonderfully and stimulated their imagination.
"19 12 years.
German playwright and poet Gerhart Hauptmann.
O "mouse"
"I want to praise him for his rich and varied outstanding achievements in the field of drama art.
"19 13 years.
Rabindranath Tagore, Indian poet and social activist
O "Jitan Cangli-Hungry Stone"
"Because of his sharpest, freshest and most beautiful poems; This poem comes from superb skills, and because it is expressed in English, his poetic thoughts have become a part of western literature.
"19 14 years.
O no reward.
" 19 15.
Romain rolland, French writer and music critic.
"John Christophe"
"The lofty ideals in literary works and his sympathy and love for truth when describing different types of characters.
" 19 16.
Swedish poet and novelist Verne von Heidenstam
O pilgrimage years
"Praise his important representative position in the new era of Swedish literature.
" 19 17.
Danish writer Carl Yelp
"The Mill Bloody Case"
"Because of his diverse and rich poems-they contain superb ideals.
Danish novelist O Henrik Pontoppidan
Oh, heaven
"Because of his faithful description of current Danish life,
" 19 18
O no reward.
" 19 19.
Carl spitteler, Swiss poet and novelist.
Oh, spring in Olympia.
In particular, he praised his outstanding performance in the epic Spring of Olympus.
1920s
" 1920.
Knut Hamsun, Norwegian novelist, playwright and poet.
O Fruit of the Earth-Pastoral
His landmark masterpiece "The Growth of the Land"
"192 1 year.
French writer, literary critic and social activist.
O "Taiyi Company"
"His brilliant literary achievements lie in his noble style, compassionate humanitarian sympathy, charming charm and the characteristics formed by a real French temperament.
" 1922
Spanish writer Martinez
"Unfortunate girl"
"Because he continued the brilliant tradition of drama in an appropriate way.
" 1923
William Butler Yeats, Irish poet and playwright.
Oh, Rita and the swan
"Because his poems are always full of inspiration and express the spirit of the whole nation through a high artistic form.
" 1924
Polish writer Wadysaw Reymont
"blessed land"
"We gave him an award because his national epic" Farmers "was well written.
" 1925
Bernard Shaw, Irish playwright
Oh, Joan of Arc.
"Because his works are full of idealism and human touch-their exciting satire always has a high degree of poetic beauty.
" 1926
Italian writer Grazia Deleda
"path of evil"
"In order to praise her works inspired by idealism, she thoroughly described the life on the island where she grew up; Show depth and compassion in understanding the common problems of mankind.
" 1927
French philosopher henri bergson.
O "Creative Evolution Theory"
"Because of his rich and energetic thoughts and brilliant skills.
" 1928
Norwegian writer Sigrid Undset
Oh, the bride's cross.
"Mainly because of her powerful description of life in the medieval northland.
" 1929
German writer thomas mann.
"magic mountain"
Because his great novel "The Budenbrook Family" is increasingly consolidating its classic position in contemporary literature,
1930s
" 1930
American writer sinclair lewis.
Oh, Babbitt
"Because of his powerful, personal and touching narrative art, as well as his wit and humor, he created a new genius style.
"193 1 year.
Swedish poet Eric Axel Carlfeldt
Ah, the wilderness and love
"Because of his artistic value in poetry, no one has ever doubted it.
" 1932
John Galsworthy, British novelist and playwright.
O "the rich"
This art reached its peak in the Forsyte family.
" 1933
Russian writer Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin
O Meijia's Love
"Because of his rigorous artistic talent, Russian classical tradition has been inherited in prose.
" 1934
Luigi Pirandello, Italian orator and playwright.
O "discover yourself"
"He boldly and skillfully revived drama and stage art..
" 1935
O no reward.
" 1936
Eugene O 'Neill, American playwright
Oh, beyond the horizon
"Because of the strength, enthusiasm and deep feelings shown in his plays-they are completely in line with the original concept of tragedy.
" 1937
French novelist roger martin du Garde
Oh, Tiber River-Home
Because his novel The Tiber River shows artistic charm and authenticity. This is the basic reflection of human life.
" 1938
Pearl S. Buck, American writer
Oh, beautiful earth
Her rich and true epic description of farmers' life in China is also her autobiographical masterpiece.
" 1939
Finnish writer Frans Eemil Sillanpaa
"Girl Celia"
"Because of his profound understanding and exquisite art, he is describing two things that influence each other-the essence of his motherland and the life of farmers in that country.
1940s
" 1940
O no reward.
"194 1 year.
O no reward.
" 1942
O no reward.
" 1943
O no reward.
" 1944
Johannes Wilham Zhan Sen, Danish novelist and poet.
O "long journey"
"Because of rich and powerful poetic imagination, broad-minded and knowledgeable mind is combined with bold and fresh creative style.
" 1945
Chilean poet gabriela mistral
Oh, tenderness
"The lyric poems she gave birth to with strong feelings made her name a symbol of the ideal yearning of the whole Latin American world.
" 1946
Hermann hesse, German writer.
"Coyote"
"His works are full of spirit-on the one hand, they are very creative and insightful, on the other hand, they symbolize the classical humanistic ideal and noble style.
" 1947
Andre gide, French writer and critic.
Oh, the pastoral symphony
"For his extensive and artistic works, in these works, he showed various problems and situations of human nature with fearless love for truth and keen psychological insight.
" 1948
Thomas stearns Eliot, English and American poet, playwright and critic.
O "four quartets"
"Outstanding contribution of pioneers of modern poetry.
" 1949
American writer william faulkner.
As I lay dying,
"Because he has made a powerful and unparalleled contribution to contemporary American novels.
1950s
" 1950
British mathematician and philosopher Bertrand Russell.
O philosophy-mathematics-literature
"In recognition of his important work in defending humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought.
"195 1 year.
Par Fabian Lagerkvist, Swedish poet, playwright and novelist.
Barabba the thief
"Because of his artistic vitality and his truly independent view of seeking answers to eternal problems facing mankind in his works.
" 1952
French writer francois Mauriac.
Oh, the desert of love
"Because he analyzed the drama of life, profound spiritual observation and compact art in his novels.
" 1953
Winston Churchill, British politician, historian and biographer. Former British Prime Minister
Unnecessary war
"Because of his achievements in describing history and biography, but also because of his wonderful speech to defend lofty human values.
" 1954
Ernest hemingway, American writer.
Oh, the old man and the sea
"Because he is proficient in narrative art, this is highlighted in his new work The Old Man and the Sea; At the same time, because of his influence on contemporary style.
" 1955
Icelandic writer Heldor Chiriyan Lexnis
Oh, the fisherman's daughter
"For the vivid and epic power revealed in his works, Iceland's already superb narrative literature skills are even more magnificent.
" 1956
Oh, Juan Ramon Jimenez, Spanish poet.
"sad aria"
"Because of his Spanish lyrics, it has become the best example of lofty spirit and pure art.
" 1957
French writer albert camus.
"Alien, plague"
"Because of his important works, in this work, he used clear and eager eyes to illuminate the issue of human conscience in our time.
" 1958
Boris Leonidovich Pasternak, Soviet poet and novelist.
"doctor zhivago"
"He has made great achievements in contemporary lyric poetry and Russian epic tradition.
" 1959
Italian poet Salvatore quasimodo
O water and soil
"Because of his lyric poems, he expressed the tragic experience of life in our time with classical flames.
1960s
" 1960
Oh, the French poet Saint John Pailes.
O "Blue Love Song"
"Because of his superb flight and rich imagination, he expressed an imaginative meditation on the present era.
"196 1 year.
Yugoslav novelist Andrei
Oh, Miss Bridge.
"Because of the epic power in his works-he used it to pursue the theme in the history of the motherland and describe the fate of the people.
" 1962
American writer john steinbeck.
Of mice and men.
"Through realistic and imaginative creation, he showed sympathetic humor and sensitive observation of society.
" 1963
George Severus, Greek poet
Thrushcross
"His outstanding lyric poetry is the product of his deep feelings for Greek culture.
" 1964
Jean Paul Sartre, French philosopher and writer
Flies
"Because his works with rich thoughts, full of freedom and truth-seeking spirit have had a far-reaching impact on our time.
" 1965
Mikhail sholokhov, Soviet writer
Oh, the silent Don River
"Because of the vitality and artistic enthusiasm shown by this writer in his epic works about the countryside in the Don River valley, he described a certain historical aspect of Russian national life in that novel.
" 1966
Israeli writer Joseph Agnon
The book of behavior
"His narrative skills are profound and unique, and he draws themes from the life of the Jewish nation.
Nelly Sachs, Swedish poet
O "escape"
"Because of her excellent lyric and dramatic works, she expounded the fate of Israel with touching power.
" 1967
Oh, Angel asturias, Guatemalan poet and novelist.
Oh, Corn Man.
"Because his works reflect his own national color and Indian tradition, they are vivid and vivid.
" 1968
Japanese novelist Yasunari Kawabata
The ancient capital of Snow Country Thousand Feathers Crane
"Because of his superb narrative works, he showed the spiritual characteristics of the Japanese with extraordinary acumen.
" 1969
French writer samuel beckett.
O "Waiting for Godot"
"His novels and plays inspire modern people to get rid of mental fatigue in strange forms.
1970s
" 1970
Soviet writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
O cancer ward
"Because of the moral power in his works, he inherited the indispensable tradition of Russian literature.
"197 1 year.
Pablo neruda, a Chilean poet.
Ah, love poems, sad poems and hymns.
"Poetry plays a natural role in reviving the destiny and dreams of a continent.
" 1972
German writer Bohr
"Ladies and all the people"
"In order to praise his works, these works have a broad perspective of the times and exquisite characterization skills, which have contributed to the revitalization of German literature.
" 1973
Australian novelist and playwright patrick white.
Oh, the eye of the storm
"Because of his epic and psychological narrative art, he brought a brand-new continent to literature.
" 1974
Swedish writer Owen Johnson
The Story of Ulov
"For the purpose of freedom, he devoted himself to the narrative art of a wide range of historical and modern viewpoints.
Harry Edmund Marthinsen, Swedish poet.
"the world in the dew"
"His works reflect the whole world through a drop of dew.
" 1975
Italian poet Eugenio.
"the evil of life"
"Because his outstanding poems are of great artistry, they explain the value of people in a life that is not suitable for fantasy.
" 1976
American writer Saul Bellow
Oh, Herzog
Because of his understanding of human nature and keen perspective on contemporary culture,
" 1977
Aleixandre Merlo, Spanish poet.
"the shadow of heaven"
"His works have inherited the tradition of Spanish lyric poetry, absorbed the styles of current schools, and described the situation of people in the universe and today's society.
" 1978
Isaac bashevis singer, American writer.
Magician Wang Yuanye
"His passionate narrative art is rooted in Polish cultural traditions and reflects the general situation of mankind.
" 1979
Greek poet Odyssey Eglitis
O "Elegy of Heroes"
"His poems are based on the Greek tradition, and describe the struggle for freedom and innovation now with the power of feeling and keen feeling.
1980s
" 1980
Polish poet czesiaw miiosz
O "broken notebook"
"Uncompromising insight describes people's exposure in a world of fierce conflict.
"198 1 year.
Elias canetti, English German writer.
O "confused"
"The work has a broad vision and rich ideological and artistic strength.
" 1982
Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Colombian journalist and writer
O "One Hundred Years of Solitude"
"Because of the rich structure, the imaginary world in his novels is intertwined with magic and reality, reflecting the contradiction of life in an entire continent.
" 1983
British writer william golding.
Oh, the pyramid of the king of flies
" 1984
Czech poet yaroslav seifert
"Violet"
"His poems are novel and lifelike, showing people's indomitable spirit and versatile image of longing for liberation.
" 1985
French novelist claude simon.
Poems by Anon on Flanders Highway
"Because he is good at combining the rich imagination of poets and painters with a profound sense of time, he has made a deep description of human living conditions.
" 1986
Nigerian playwright, poet, novelist and critic.
Oh, lions and gems
"He created a poetic drama about life with a broad cultural vision.
" 1987
Joseph broschi, Soviet-American poet.
From Petersburg to Stockholm
"His works have transcended the limitations of time and space, and fully demonstrated his broad thoughts and rich poetry on literature and sensitive issues.
" 1988
Egyptian writer naguib mahfouz
"the soul of the street"
"He aroused people's ambitions through a large number of works depicting nuances-insight into all realism, and formed Arabic art appreciated by all mankind.
" 1989
Camilo jose cela, Spanish novelist.
Play for the dead
"Rich and concise description with strong emotions, an unattainable imagination of human weakness.
1990s
" 1990
Oh, Mexican poet Octavio Paz.
"Sunstone"
"His works are full of passion, broad vision, permeated with the wisdom of perception, and embody perfect humanitarianism.
"199 1 year.
Nadine gordimer, South African writer.
People in July
"He used a strong and direct brushwork to describe the complex interpersonal and social relations around him. His epic works are of great benefit to mankind.
" 1992
Saint Lucia poet Derek Walcott.
West Indies
"His works have great inspiration and broad historical vision, which is the result of his commitment to many cultures.
" 1993
Tony Morrison, American writer
His works are imaginative and poetic, showing important aspects of American real life.
" 1994
Japanese novelist Kenzaburo Oe
"Through poetic imagination, it creates an imaginary world that closely condenses reality and myth, depicts modern human beings and brings shock to people.
" 1995
Oh, Sydney, Irish poet
"Because his works are full of lyrical beauty and profound ethics, they reveal the miracles of daily life and real history.
" 1996
Osim Borska, Polish poet.
"Because of its subtle irony in the art of poetry, it has excavated the profound significance of historical changes and biological evolution behind human real life bit by bit.
" 1997
Dario Buddha, Italian satirical playwright
"His achievements in flaunting authority and praising the valuable personality qualities of the oppressed are comparable to the book The Clown in the Middle Ages.
" 1998
Portuguese journalist and writer José Saramago.
"Because of his imaginative, sympathetic and satirical works, we can relive that elusive history again and again.
" 1999
German writer Gunter grass.
Ah, Harry in the iron bucket
"This tragic fable depicts the forgotten historical face of mankind in its frolic.
2 1 early century
"In 2000,
O Gao Xingjian, French Chinese. Playwrights and novelists
O Lingshan
"The universal value, unforgettable insight and rich wit in language of his works have opened up a new road for China's novels and artistic dramas.
"200 1 year
Naipaul, an Indian-born British writer.
"His works combine insightful narration with exploration that is not influenced by the secular world, which is the driving force for us to explore the truth from distorted history.
"In 2002,
Hungarian writer Keltesi imre
"In recognition of his profound description of the painful experience of weak individuals against powerful and cruel power and his unique autobiographical literary style.
"In 2003,
South African writer Coetzee
"Accurately depicts the essence of human nature under many masks.
"In 2004,
Austrian novelist, playwright and poet elfriede jelinek.
We're bait, baby, baby.
"In her novels, she shows the absurdity of society with extraordinary language and musical sense. In an interview with Swedish Radio, she said that she was surprised and honored to win the prize, but she said that her health prevented her from going to Stockholm to receive the prize in person. She said, "I can't walk among the masses this time." She added that she didn't think this award was something that Austria should be proud of.