20 17 typical examples of geography in college entrance examination 20 17 answers to typical examples of geography in college entrance examination
1.a Analysis Singapore is located at the edge of the Straits of Malacca. It is a throat artery connecting the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, and its geographical position is superior.
2.b Analysis From the planning of the railway line, the east coast of Malaysia can connect the east and west sides of the Malay Peninsula, avoid Singapore by land, and reduce excessive dependence on Singapore.
3.c Analysis Two people must look at the moon at the same time at night. According to the map, it can be determined that the longitude of Kuala Lumpur is East Zone 7. London is located in the central time zone. When Beijing time 1 15 10 at 3 o'clock, Kuala Lumpur at 2 o'clock in the morning and London at 19, it's all night, so you can watch the moon at the same time.
4.c Analysis According to the data, explore the low-carbon mode of urban spatial growth from the perspective of M row spacing of public service centers. The shorter the distance between m rows, the less fossil fuel is used and the more environmentally friendly it is.
5. The analysis of the twin-city model means that the new group is at the same level as the city scale function, and it should be bigger and stronger to meet the needs of the city scale growth.
6.D Analysis Options A, B and C are the new cluster characteristics of the new city growth model, and Option D is the new cluster characteristics of the twin-city growth model.
7. The analysis shows that the front surface of Zhoutou River has fast velocity and coarse sediment particles, and A is correct; Because of the thin tube effect, the water on the flank is diverted, and the flow velocity is faster, so fine particles can not be deposited, but larger particles of gravel are deposited, which is B fault; The tail river gathers from both sides, the kinetic energy of water weakens, and a fine sediment layer is deposited, which is C- fault; Because the Jiang Xinzhou is formed alternately by flood season and dry season, and the particle sizes of sediments overlap each other instead of changing gradually, D is wrong.
8.c Analysis: After the impoundment of the Three Gorges, the sediment in the reservoir area is silted, the discharged sediment is reduced, and the area of Jiang Xinzhou tends to shrink. A is wrong; The east route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project transfers water from Yangzhou, and the upstream direction has no influence on Nanjing, B is wrong; Land reclamation activities have reclaimed a large number of wetlands, and the wetlands in Jiang Xinzhou have been drastically reduced. C is correct; The withdrawal of traditional industries is an upgrade of Jiang Xinzhou's industrial activities, which is replaced by ecological science and technology industrial activities, and it is a symbol of Jiang Xinzhou's sustainable development.
9. An analysis of the riverside dike was originally built for flood control and irrigation, which destroyed the original ecological function and became the resistance of citizens' riverside activities. Through reasonable greening and landscape construction, the contact between steps and slopes and the outside world should be increased to improve their accessibility. A right; Cultural landscapes such as industrial sites can be preserved, and cultural characteristic landscapes can be constructed, highlighting the cultural elements of the former. B is wrong; The coastline on the east side is narrow, only separated from the urban area by a narrow river. The two are closely related, and the two sides should be connected and integrated through bridges and tunnels. C is wrong; The broken wetlands on the west side need to be connected in series through greenways to form a whole that can communicate with each other and provide services for more people, instead of being fragmented and adding mistakes.
10.b Analysis shows that the three places are located in the north of the Tropic of Cancer, and the sunny slopes of the three places are all southern slopes, while the northern slopes are all shady slopes. According to the figure, the shady slope forest line of C is higher than the average level of Guangdong Province. The forest line of a sunny slope should be lower than that of b southern slope; The highest latitude mountain is iceberg, and its sunny slope forest line is low; The lowest longitude value is Mountain B, and its shady slope forest line is lower than that of Mountain C.
1 1.B The analysis of towel option A shows that the latitude of mountain B is not the lowest, and the temperature is not higher than other mountains; In Scheme B, Mountain B is located on the leeward slope, with weak wind, foggy local area, small evaporation and high soil moisture, which is suitable for vegetation growth; In option C, the northwest monsoon belongs to dry and cold airflow; D option, strong light, is conducive to vegetation growth.
36.( 1)① Low latitude and high temperature in summer; (2) The terrain is low, the mountain block is less affected by the winter wind, and it is warm in winter; ③ Located in Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the sorghum has sufficient light during its growing period; ④ Subtropical monsoon climate with moderate precipitation is suitable for sorghum growth. (2 points per point, 6 points for any answer at 3 points)
(2)① The winery is located in the upper reaches of Chishui River, with pure water quality and rich minerals; ② Special valley topography and local microclimate (hot and humid climate) are favorable for microbial fermentation; ⑧ The quality of waxy sorghum planted under the soil and water conditions in Tezhu is better. (2 points per point, ***6 points)
(3) (1) It is close to the high-quality brewing raw material (waxy sorghum), with large water source and high quality; (2) local winemakers have a long history and many skills;
(3) The domestic and international market demand is large; (4) Convenient road traffic and perfect infrastructure; ⑤ Maotai liquor has great brand influence. (2 points per point, 8 points for any answer at 4 points)
(4) Agree: ① It is beneficial to optimize the industrial structure of Maotai Town; (2) Providing more employment opportunities; ③ Increase local fiscal revenue; ④ Improve the ecological environment of Maotai Town.
Objection: ① The tourism infrastructure in Maotai Town is backward; ② Located in remote towns and villages, far away from the market, with inconvenient transportation; ③ The unique industry characteristics of brewing make some links less ornamental. (Agree or disagree, answer 2 points, get 4 points, and other answers are reasonable, get 4 points. Only agree or disagree. There is no score. )
37.( 1)① The mountains on Tierra del Fuego block the west wind, and the west side is windward slope, with more precipitation and humid climate, forming a temperate broad-leaved forest landscape; (2) The east side is leeward slope, with less precipitation and dry climate, forming temperate grassland and desert landscape. (3 points per point, ***6 points)
(2) (1) There are Antarctic circulation and west wind drift flow in this sea area, and seawater disturbance brings a lot of inorganic salts on the seabed; (2) The plankton in this sea area is abundant, providing adequate food supply for krill; (3) The sea area is influenced by the energy exchange of warm current between west wind drift and Brazil, resulting in suitable seawater temperature and salinity; ④ The sea area suitable for survival is large; ⑤ The number of similar organisms in this sea area is small, which is at the bottom of the food chain and looks huge. (2 points per point, *** 10)
(3)① Strong winds and waves; Sea towel, ice floes and icebergs; 3 Cold and freezing. (2 points for each score, ***6 points) (Other answers are reasonable, and points can be deducted as appropriate)
42. Experience activities: ① Search for wetland stars and representative wetland birds to understand the role of wetlands in maintaining biodiversity; ② Love exchange activities appeal to people to care for and protect wetlands; ③ Traveling to the plateau wetland, Gang's ideal hopes to convey Bai Ji's ideal and desire through the wetland; ④ Impression wetland records the beauty of wetland and walks into wetland art; ⑤ Wetland sports experience wetland recreation activities, etc. (2 points for each point, 4 points for any answer at 2 points)