World insect epic

Insects, a life movement composed of Fabres, an outstanding representative of human beings, and many ordinary people in nature.

A book that will never be read.

This is a book worth passing on to the next generation.

The most influential books recommended by Harvard University 1 13.

Landmark works in French history

Classic works that affect the world

/kloc-At the end of 0/9, Fabres, an outstanding French entomologist and writer, published a book "The Story of Insects", and the world echoed with admiration. No entomologist has the literary accomplishment as high as Fabres, and no writer has the entomological attainments as high as Fabres. Entomology is a model of the perfect combination of science and literature.

Entomology is a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation by Fabres and an immortal world masterpiece. It combines the author's lifelong research achievements and life feelings in one furnace, and makes Insects at Home into a beautiful article for human beings to acquire knowledge, interest, beauty and thoughts. Fables, praised by Darwin as an "unparalleled observer", observed the nature of insects with human nature. The instinct, habits, labor, marriage, reproduction and death of insects in the book are permeated with humanistic care. Looking back at social life with the nature of insects, wise philosophical thinking comes to the fore. In his simple pen, a serious academic work, such as a beautiful essay, can not only make people gain knowledge and ideas from it, but reading itself is a unique aesthetic process.

Fabres's book is about the life of insects, but after reading it, we find it more interesting and meaningful than reading those boring novels and plays. Instead of dissection and classification, he recorded the incredible wonder and ignorance of insect life phenomena, instincts and habits on the spot by observation and experiment. We are deeply impressed by the similar fate described in novels and plays. Now we see these tragicomedy in the insect world, as if hearing the news of a distant relative-indeed, a distant relative-is just as urgent, tempting and reminiscent.

-famous writer Zhou Zuoren

18, 19 century, there are countless biologists who are keen to write their scientific research achievements into literary works, and there is more than one in Fabres. However, it is no accident that only Fabres's Insect Tale has been circulated for the longest time and the widest range. The reason is that he described it as respect and love for the little life? Even praise insignificant insects. This is why insects are full of human feelings. Entomology is full of love for insects and tiny life, which deeply moves readers.

-Luo Dagang, a famous literary critic

Fabres's Insect Tale is invisible to ordinary writers because of its rigorous scientific basis. Fabres's "The Story of Insects" is beyond the reach of ordinary scientists, because it has an image and vividness that amazes the writer. People often say that literature needs passion and science needs calmness, but Fabres tells us with his own life and his insects that literature and science are not completely different, they both need passion and calmness, and truth and sincerity are above them.

-the famous writer Fang Min.

Eulogize the poem of life.

It is a miracle that a person spends his whole life observing and studying "bugs"; It is a miracle that a person has written ten books for "bugs" in his life. And these books about "bugs" have been translated into more than 50 languages. Until a hundred years later, they will cause a sensation in the reading world again and again, which is a miracle among miracles.

The creator of these miracles is Fabers.

In China, the twenties and thirties? Refers to the 20th century-Editor's Note has published various abridged versions of Fabres's Insect Story, which aroused great interest of readers at that time. Lu Xun once regarded the Tale of Insects as a model of "telling insect stories" and "telling insect life", hoping that "scientists should lower their eyes and look at literary books again". Zhou Zuoren admired insects more. He said that reading this book about insect life is "more interesting and meaningful than reading those boring novels and plays".

More than half a century has passed, and at the end of 1990s, there was another "Fabres fever" in China's reading circle, and several translated and abridged versions of Insects in the book market were very popular.

In his academic career, Fabres has been faced with two powerful forces, one is the ignorance in tradition, and the other is the rigidity and autocracy of the so-called "science". Fabres's "scientific observation" and "systematic research" are undoubtedly a beacon for ordinary people. Darwin praised him as a "rare observer" and he deserved it.

At the end of this century, "ecological crisis" is everywhere, and protecting the living environment of human beings has become an increasingly high voice all over the world. Insects are also an indispensable link in the biological chain of the earth, and their lives should also be respected. Compared with the current vigorous ecological movement, Fabres is a "prophet". Under such circumstances, the ecological significance of entomology is naturally more prominent.

Entomology is indeed a miracle. It is a life movement composed by Fabres, an outstanding representative of mankind, and many ordinary people in nature-insects. It is a book that can never be read. At the critical moment when mankind is about to enter the new century and the earth is about to usher in the ecological era, such a miracle may provide us with more precious enlightenment.

No entomologist has the literary attainments as high as Fabres, and no writer has the entomological attainments as high as Fabres. Entomology is a model of the perfect combination of science and literature, which occupies a high position in the history of French natural science and literature. The situation it records is true, reliable, detailed and profound; The writing is concise and clear, which is very popular with readers.

The Water Margin is a famous novel about peasant uprising. Historical records once contained the deeds of 36 people, including Song Jiang's rebellion, and then the Water Margin.

This story is widely circulated among the people. At the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, scripts and plays with the theme of Water Margin came out one after another, and were finally supplemented by Shi Naian of Amin Dynasty.

Work arrangement and re-creation.

The literary masterpiece Water Margin, like a long historical scroll, shows the political culture, street customs and social features of the Song Dynasty. Liangshan

Heroes attract the most attention. They are chivalrous and fearless, dare to report the injustice of the world, and their personality is radiant, which is admired by the world.

The legend of General Baidan in the Water Margin is that there are thirty-six highest day stars and seventy-two earth stars reincarnated. Great Song Renzong Jiayou year, the world plague everywhere.

Well, people live in poverty. Emperor Renzong ordered Hong Xin, an imperial envoy, to go to Longhu Mountain in Xinzhou, Jiangxi, and announced that he would invite his successor Shi Tian to Beijing at night.

Use magic to eliminate disasters and protect the people. Unexpectedly, Qiu Hong inadvertently released 36 members of the highest day star and 72 members of the star in Voldemort Hall, * * * *.

It's a hundred single and eight demons This is one hundred and eight generals in the water margin.

CCTV has spent a lot of money to shoot the large-scale TV series "Water Margin". They built a large imitation Song Dynasty building complex in Wuxi: Water Margin.

City. The land area of Shuihucheng is 30 mu cheaper, and the shooting area of the lake is 500 mu. The historical picture in the water margin will be in

The natural scenery and wonderful artificial attractions of this school are reproduced. According to the needs of the plot shooting, the city is divided into Beijing,

State, county, Liangshan, water area, etc. In the capital area, the Palace, Suoguo Temple, Yujie, Gaojing Palace and Caijing Palace are all magnificent.

View; Lion Building, Happy Forest, Xunyanglou, Zhu Gui Hotel, Zheng Tu Meat Shop, Ximen Qing Pharmacy, Wang Po Teahouse and Wu Dalang in various counties and districts.

Cake shops and other catering shops have their own characteristics; Liangshan District is built along the hillside, from Zhaikou to Mahuamen to the main entrance, to the loyalty hall at the top of the mountain, with hundreds of people.

The scene of the ranking of the eight heroes seems lively and interesting; There are official ships, warships, vehicles and boats in the waters of Ning Dynasty.

There are dozens of boats. At that time, friends from all directions can sail on the 36,000-hectare blue waves of Taihu Lake and enjoy the scenery of green mountains and green waters and wuyue. water

The splendid national culture in the Song Dynasty was carried forward in Hucheng, and the folk customs on both sides of the Bianhe River were reproduced through vivid scenic spots in the Qingming period.

Appearance, in the meantime, the distance between the bridges and houses in Guocheng, and the exchanges between boats, boats, cars and horses are all close to their meaning, which makes people forget their troubles and linger on the earth.

The past years, the world of mortals.

C. romance of the three kingdoms

A masterpiece full of wisdom and strategy.

It has great reference value for people from all walks of life, life and logistics work.

The pioneering work of a long historical novel

Four wonderful books

One of China's four classical masterpieces.

Classic works that best represent Chinese civilization.

An important classic of building the ladder of Chinese civilization

One of the must-read books recommended by Mao Zedong.

1986 ideal books recommended by French reading magazines

Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which was produced in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, is a famous historical novel of China. No novel has had such a great and profound impact on a country's social life and customs. At the same time, with the cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has also spread overseas, translated into dozens of languages such as Korea, Vietnam, Japan, Britain, France, Germany and Russia, and spread all over the world. Russian sinologists praised the book as "a masterpiece that really enriched human nature". French scholars believe that "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the most famous historical novel". In the hero-worshipping American society, people praised The Romance of the Three Kingdoms as a masterpiece describing the heroic achievements in the early days. The British academic circles unanimously recommended The Romance of the Three Kingdoms as an "epic work" ... With the passage of time, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has further expanded its influence with its unparalleled rich connotation.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a typical historical novel, which has been continuously read by generations of our whole nation and loved by people from all walks of life.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has enjoyed a wide readership for hundreds of years, winning by plot and ups and downs in writing. This novel is often read and updated. Teenagers reading may be watching the fun, and the stories are changeable and interesting; When I was young, I might be interested in the description of the characters in the novel and the way of dealing with people. Older people may pay more attention to the description of the fate of the characters, as well as the intrigue and intrigue of various dignitaries. Behind the descriptions of strategizing, shifting stars and shifting peaks, and the confrontation between Jin and Ping, the novel shows the infinite wisdom of our ancestors, so that today's foreign entrepreneurs should regard it as a must-have thing on their desks and apply their intelligence to business.

Famous Professor Qian Zhongwen

There are thousands of world famous books to read, but I have a soft spot for military literature. In military literature, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which I admire first, has the artistic characteristics of being suitable for all ages and appealing to both refined and popular tastes. It gave me historical knowledge, wisdom and many unusual people. Among the numerous artistic images, a model with permanent significance has been created-a generation of fierce Cao Cao, the embodiment of wisdom Zhuge Liang. His outstanding artistic achievement also lies in the sharpness and complexity of the political and military struggle of the upper class in feudal society, which is varied and thrilling. Its rich philosophy and superb military art gave profound enlightenment to later politicians and militarists!

-famous scholar Li Ruqing

Among China's classical novels, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms enjoys a very lofty position, and no novel can match it. For nearly 300 years, it has been called "the first book of talents" or "the first wonderful book".

-Jin Yong

The Influence of Romance of the Three Kingdoms

Among China's "Four Wonders"-The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Water Margin, Journey to the West and Jin Ping Mei, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a very popular work. Among China's classical novels, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms enjoys an extremely lofty position, which is unmatched by any novel. For 300 years, it has been called "the first book of talents" or "the first wonderful book". The social influence of The Romance of The Three Kingdoms far exceeds its literary value. Although, as far as literature is concerned, its characterization skills are really first-class, and later novelists in China have absorbed nutrition from it.

Its layout and atmosphere arrangement are also brilliant, such as "Liu Bei visits the thatched cottage", which leads Zhuge Liang to step out of the hustle and bustle of gongs and drums; Another example is the writing style of "borrowing the arrow of the grass boat" and "borrowing the east wind", which is tightened step by step. This technique is rare in foreign novels. The protagonists in foreign novels often leave the scene at once, or they shrink and shrink, and their faces are blurred.

The characters in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms have distinct personalities. Loyalty leads to former loyalty to America, and rape leads to cruelty. As soon as the reader opens the book, he will see that each role has a clear stand and a clear love and hate.

All great works always give readers a lot of imagination, and Romance of the Three Kingdoms also plays a role in modern times, giving readers spiritual food for all kinds of thinking. When I was a child, I watched the Romance of the Three Kingdoms and stood on the side of Liu Bei and Shu Han. I will never admit that Shu Han actually died before Wu Dong and Jin Dynasty, so my eldest brother and I had a heated argument for several hours. Eldest brother had no choice but to take out his middle school history textbook and point to a few clear lines in the book to prove that it was destroyed by Wargo and Zhong Hui. This just gave up angrily, angry for a long time, and shed a lot of tears. In fact, the plot of the killing of Wargo, Zhong Hui and Jiang Wei is also recorded in detail in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, but I have no mind to read the story of Zhuge Liang's death after Wuzhangyuan.

The story in The Romance of Three Kingdoms has become a part of China people's spiritual life, from which people receive moral education and values. Pay attention to Liu Bei and Guan Yu's loyalty to friends and cherish the people. Never be ungrateful like Cao Cao and do treacherous and insidious things for your own benefit. The moral models of Liu Bei and Guan Yu are more popular, effective and important than those of Confucius and Mencius. Police and underworld figures in Hong Kong should set up shrines to worship Guan Gong, and never worship Confucius, Jesus or Tathagata. The characters in the novel become the objects of mass religious worship, which is beyond the reach of any literary works in the world.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms also has a great influence on the historical development of China. When the Manchu Nuzhen nationality attacked the Ming Dynasty, it was still a savage nation with no culture outside the customs, so naturally it would not read difficult books such as Sun Tzu's Art of War. Their generals led their troops to March and fight, and their methods and techniques relied on learning from the romance of the Three Kingdoms. It is said that Huang Taiji, the second monarch of Manchu Dynasty, tricked Emperor Chongzhen of Ming Dynasty into killing general Yuan Chonghuan with "double agents". This trick is to imitate Zhou Yu's trick in Romance of the Three Kingdoms and trick Cao Cao into killing Cai Mao and Zhang Yun, commanders of the water army. If Yuan Chonghuan hadn't died, Wu Sangui wouldn't have been guarding Shanhaiguan, and the Manchu army couldn't have entered Beijing so easily.

D. A Dream of Red Mansions

It is a classical novel written during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. It was once called The Story of the Stone, The Story of the Feeling Monk, The Treasure of the Moon and Twelve Women in Jinling, one of China's classical novels, and was re-evaluated as The Story of the Stone by Zhi Yanzhai. According to textual research, scholars generally believe that the author is Cao Xueqin. Review: Zhi Yanzhai. About eighty times.

Many sequels have been published because of the loss of the ending of the original book. According to statistics, there are more than 50 sequels to A Dream of Red Mansions. The famous sequencers are Gu Taiqing, a talented woman in Qing Dynasty, and Gao E, a sequencer or collator of popular books. Through the last 40 poems in this book, we can see that the sequel advocates the feudal poison of superstitious karma and nihilistic fatalism, which seriously distorts the ideological tendency of the novel to expose and attack the real politics and social darkness.

Because this masterpiece is composed of several major axes interspersed with many short stories, there is no unified view on the theme of A Dream of Red Mansions, but the love and marriage tragedy between Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai is the most important one. Some people think that this masterpiece is describing the corruption of the traditional aristocratic life in China. There are many thoughts about Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism in the book, which are full of myths, reflecting the political ethics, social life, economic system and cultural development at that time, as well as clothing, food, pavilions, boats and cars.

E. Blue Flowers

This novel tells the story of a little granddaughter who met an old woman while picking ginkgo under a tree. And take her home, grandma recognized at a glance, who is this old woman, she is a small mother, drowned a few years ago. After that, grandma told her granddaughter about the old woman's experience.

There is a profession in the story. The teacher cries for the door that needs to be mourned, and this old woman is engaged in this profession. Her crying is already very famous, and every family that needs a funeral will go to her for help.

Later, the old woman got married and gave birth to a daughter named Mix. Later, for various reasons, the old woman lived with Mix until Mix died. After returning to the original place, someone came to her to help her cry, but the old woman could not be the same until her death. Maybe she died of grief because she couldn't help crying or something.

In this novel, I saw that a person has lost his original ability. You may not see it on the surface, but in his heart, it is so painful and sad.