Exploration: Primary schools will set up a "learning preparation period" for new students.
Recently, in view of the five-year experiment and implementation of the new curriculum in primary schools, the Education Commission has widely listened to the opinions of experts, principals, teachers and other parties, and suggested that a "study preparation period" be set up two to four weeks before new students enter primary schools.
The introduction of this measure is mainly to strengthen the connection between primary schools and kindergartens and help children adapt to primary school life as soon as possible. Its curriculum design includes "subject courses" and "comprehensive activities": subject courses focus on cultivating study habits and providing students with corresponding learning content; The comprehensive activities are set up for four weeks around the cultivation of learning interest, study habits and behavior habits, and emotional communication between teachers and students.
Observation: There are three major problems in "Young and frivolous"
For children, kindergartens and primary schools follow completely different "rules of the game". In the face of sudden changes, children will have many obstacles in adaptation and even serious psychological problems, which must be paid attention to by teachers and schools.
If you don't enter school, you are afraid of learning first.
Kindergarten is a colorful fairy tale world, and children live in a toy world. Their bedding is cartoon style, tables and chairs are also arranged in a circle, and the content of their daily life is to play games with their companions. When they arrive at primary school, they will feel inexplicable anxiety when they see the walls are all uniform white and the neat tables and chairs are facing the blackboard.
"When she first came to school, she even said to me, Mom, I am afraid." Ms. Liu, 36, told reporters that kindergarten education emphasizes "care" and "care", but in primary school, "learning" has become the theme of children's lives, and the teachers and classmates around her have changed, making her daughter feel lonely and strange in the new environment.
Han Xinwen, the principal of the primary school affiliated to Shanghai Normal University, pointed out that in the kindergarten stage, no one will ask too much for children's poor grades. But once they enter primary school, teachers and parents have new expectations. According to statistics, 69% parents want their children to be among the best, and 9 1% parents want their children to be class cadres. Children's playmates in kindergarten are now their own competitors.
Kindergarten will not have too many constraints on children, but after entering primary school, strict rules require children to regulate their own behavior, and children's individual needs are no longer valued. Children must get rid of wayward habits and get to know themselves again in the collective, otherwise they will be excluded by their peers.
"If the school doesn't handle it well, the child may have psychological problems." Principal Han Xinwen said that there is a gap between the actual school and the imagination. Before entering school, children have a picture of the school in their hearts, but after entering school, they find that their study life is not so pleasant, which will lead to a psychological gap.
I like games, but I don't know how to study.
In the first grade of Pumbaa Primary School, his parents both worked in foreign companies and had no time to discipline him, so his grandparents usually took care of him, which made him develop a free and loose character. When he first entered school, there were always pieces of paper and notebooks around his seat. He often leans back in the chair in class. Once the teacher asked him to answer questions, but Pumbaa didn't know what the teacher asked.