I don't know to what extent you want to learn, math or physics?
I'm not sure about math, but I think physics is ok;
One: If you want to lay a good foundation in general physics, you can look at the new concept physics course (see the first four of a set of five books).
You can also look at Shu Yousheng's Mechanics, Zhong Xihua's Fundamentals of Modern Optics and Wang Zhengxing's Modern Physics.
If you are interested, you can read Fei Enman's lecture notes on physics.
Second, the knowledge of mathematics can be supplemented later: Advanced Algebra, a book written by the Department of Mathematics of Peking University.
Mathematical and physical methods of beams
Lavrentev, the method of complex variable function theory
Tensor analysis, Lu Mingwan et al. (Part of the work)
Mathematical statistics (I haven't read this carefully)
Three: enter theoretical physics: you can see the most basic part.
Theoretical Mechanics, Malcef (Part of Mathematics)
"Quantum mechanics" used to be rigorous.
Lin Han Zong in thermodynamics and statistical physics.
Cai Shengshan, electrodynamics
Thermodynamic Wang Zhuxi
Special relativity Liu Liao Zhao Zheng
Or a set of theoretical physics courses in Wu Dayou.
Then look
Classical electrodynamics Jackson
Classical mechanics Gordon Stein
Landau's course of theoretical physics
I can help you here, and the math supplement is similar to the above. Oh, I also have a book on modern geometry, Fumenko.