1, understand the background of the topic
Read the questions carefully and understand the questions and conditions given in the questions. For the first-year students, the topic may be relatively simple, usually involving basic concepts such as classification, shape recognition and counting. Make sure that students have a clear understanding of the topic and what they need to do.
2, determine the classification standard
The key of problem classification is to determine the classification standard. In mathematics, classification is usually based on the attributes or characteristics of objects. Guide students to observe the objects or data given in the topic and find out their similarities or differences. Then, let students think about how to classify objects or data according to these similarities or differences.
3. Classified statistics.
After determining the classification standard, students need to classify objects or data according to the standard. For freshmen, counting is a very important part, because it can help them understand the size and order of numbers. Guide the students to count with their own hands or other objects, so that it is easier to get the correct answer.
Step 4 check the answers
The last step is to check the answer. Ask the students to compare their answers with the answers in the questions. If the answers are correct, give affirmation and encouragement. If the answer is not correct, let the students re-examine their own problem-solving process, find out the reasons for the mistakes, and guide them to think about how to avoid similar mistakes from happening again.
The importance of mathematics in the first grade of primary school;
1. Cultivating mathematical thinking: The first grade of primary school is a critical period for cultivating students' mathematical thinking. At this stage, students need to learn basic mathematical concepts, such as the size, shape and simple calculation of figures. These concepts are the basis of subsequent mathematics learning. Through continuous study and practice, students' mathematical thinking can be well cultivated and exercised.
2. Lay a good foundation of mathematics: Mathematics in the first grade of primary school is the foundation of the whole mathematics learning process. At this stage, students need to master basic mathematical concepts and skills, such as number recognition, counting, simple addition and subtraction, etc. These knowledge and skills will lay a solid foundation for subsequent mathematics learning.
3. Enhance the ability to solve problems: Learning mathematics is not only to master mathematical knowledge, but more importantly, to learn how to use mathematical knowledge to solve practical problems. The problems involved in mathematics in the first grade of primary school are often closely related to real life, such as shopping and measurement. Through study and practice, students can gradually learn how to use mathematical knowledge to solve practical problems and improve their ability to solve problems.
4. Cultivate study habits and interests: The first grade of primary school is the initial stage of students' exposure to mathematics learning, and it is also the key period to cultivate study habits and interests. At this stage, students need to gradually adapt to the rhythm and methods of mathematics learning and develop good study habits, such as listening carefully, thinking actively and asking questions actively. At the same time, through study and practice, we can gradually cultivate students' interest and hobby in mathematics, and lay a good foundation for subsequent mathematics learning.