Chinese examination questions of Dalian junior high school graduation entrance examination in 2009
I. Language accumulation and application (24 points)
1. Copy the following Tian Zi characters in a standard, correct and neat way. (2 points)
Think carefully.
2. Write the correct pinyin for adding some words. (2 points)
(1) Vegetable beds () (2) Accommodation () (3) Clear conscience () (4) Opening books is beneficial ()
3. Correct the typos in brackets; Fill in Chinese characters on the horizontal lines. (2 points)
(1), meet the original () (2) as it is () (3) multicolored (bān), (4) Daitian (jiāo).
4. Draw a horizontal line where you think there is something wrong with the language, and write the suggestions in brackets. (2 points)
Middle school students should take part in more meaningful activities, so as to write articles with rich materials.
5. Choose two main messages from the following paragraphs and write them on the horizontal lines. (2 points)
Since June 65438+ 10, 2003, the cultural relics department of our city has carried out a large-scale archaeological rescue excavation of Chengzihan tomb in Lushun. By February 2009, * * * had excavated 2 10 Han tombs and unearthed more than 4,000 cultural relics, including pottery, bronze, iron and jade. Its scale, the unity of tomb shape, burial custom and unearthed cultural relics are rare in China. Countless Dalian people marvel: It turns out that we have so much urban history and culture to be proud of!
In 2008, the municipal government formally established a project with an investment of 6.5438+million yuan to establish the Dalian Han Tomb Museum in the original site of Yingchengzi Han Tomb. In the near future, Dalian Han Tomb Museum will meet with us.
6. Write a sentence with "if" ... if ... if both ... "In the following sentence. (2 points)
If I learn a little good temper, if I learn a little kindness to others, if I can forgive and understand others-I will thank my loving mother. (Hu Shi's My Mother)
7. One of the following explanations about this writer's works is wrong. (2 points)
A. Wang Zengqi is a writer who pays great attention to language art. Duck eggs in Dragon Boat Festival fully reflect his pursuit of language: bland and tasteless, expressing the local characteristics of his works in appropriate dialects, with a touch of humor.
B, Ma Zhiyuan, a famous dramatist in Yuan Dynasty. "Tianjingsha Qiu Si" uses the writing method of scenery contrast, showing a wandering wanderer's strong homesickness for a long time.
C, in the novels we have learned, it is not uncommon for people to play a clue role. For example, the boy in Kong Yiji, the little Frances in The Last Lesson, and the two little girls in Lu Hua Dang are all clues in the novel.
D. Tagore, Indian writer. His works include the collection of poems "Crescent Moon" and "Birds". The prose poem "Golden Flower" makes us feel the deep love between mother and child.
8. Fill in the blanks by dictation. (10)
(1) Expropriate Peng and return the goose to Hu Tian. , 。 (Wang Wei's "Chuangguan Fortress")
(2) You have been here for 20 years since the value capsized. ("Zhuge Liang's Model")
(3) Flying to Chihiro Tower on the mountain, I heard that the rooster is crowing. , 。
(Wang Anshi's "Deng Fei Laifeng")
(4) The reasons why Cao Gui prevented Duke Zhuang of Lu from pursuing his victory were:
. (Cao Gui Debate)
5. The wonderful music of nature is intoxicating: "Spring water stirs rocks, which makes Wu Jun send out a love for nature", "Xijiang Moon" makes Xin Qiji hear the message of harvest.
Second, read ancient poems. (16)
( 1)
Be born at hardship, die at peace and happiness
Shun was born in an acre, raised in a building, glued in fish salt, raised in a scholar, raised in the sea by Sun Shuai, and raised in the city by Bixi. Therefore, it is necessary for people to descend from heaven, so we must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, their bodies and their actions. Therefore, they are patient and benefit.
People can be changed after they have passed, and they are trapped in their minds before they act, characterized by color and sound. If there is no legalist school, there will be invincible foreign patients, and the country will perish forever. Then you will know that you were born in sorrow and died in happiness.
9. Explain words in the text. (3 points)
(1) is characterized by color appearing in the sound and then being metaphorically used.
(2) Foreign patients are invincible.
(3) Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness.
10. Translate underlined sentences in the text in modern Chinese. (2 points)
165438+ (2 points)
(2)
Jin Wengong cut down the original (1) and shut the scholar (2) for seven days. It turns out that there are still seven days to go in life. The counselor said, "I was going to get off." Teachers and officials please wait for them. Gong said: "Faith is the wealth of a country. I don't want to lose my baby. " Then go. If you cut it again next year, it will be the original, and then in turn, the original people will hear it. When wei ren heard about it, he paid more attention to the letter of Wen Gong, but it was actually Wen Gong's. Therefore, people who say "attack the original to defend" are also called. Duke Wen didn't want the original, but he didn't believe it. If he doesn't want it, he must get it sincerely. Those who return it are not alone. Wen Gong knows what he wants. The Lord of mortals will believe, and whoever doesn't believe will be dissatisfied with Pepsi, so believing is a great achievement.
(Excerpted from Lu Chunqiu)
Note: ① Original name: Ancient Country, ② Division: Soldier.
12. The item with the same meaning as the word "period" in the article "Seven Days of Scholars" is: (2 points)
A, make a glass of wine, and you will be drunk in the future (Biography of Mr.
B, overdue when it rains ("The Chen She Family")
C years later, although I want to talk, I can't make progress. ("Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qi's incompetence")
D, go with people. Let's go. ("Chen Taiqiu and Friendship")
13, use "/"to break the sentences with wavy lines in the text. (2 points)
14. Translate underlined sentences in the text with modern Chinese. (2 points)
15, Jin Wengong's reason for "attacking the original and winning the defense" is: (1 minute)
(3)
Many exhibition halls
Lipper
The saddest place in the world is this farewell acie law. Spring breeze will also want to leave the pain of parting, instead of urging this willow tree to turn green.
Note: Granny Pavilion: the farewell place of Wu in the Ancient Three Kingdoms, so it is located in the south of Nanjing today.
16. How do three or four sentences in this poem skillfully express "divorce"? (2 points)
Three, modern reading (30 points)
Mind cutting prevention
Bi Shumin
I met a couple when I was traveling. My job is to make cut-proof gloves. I asked, how hard are these gloves? They just laughed and said you could come and see us when you go back to Beijing.
(2) At first glance, cut-resistant gloves are very common, which makes people feel sad. They are no different from the white gloves worn by ordinary turners and assemblers. If you must find something different, the price will be much more expensive. Perhaps I saw my disdain. The man took out a cold dagger and held it in his hand, saying, put on gloves, and then came to get my knife. A closer look shows that the handle of the knife ruler is very long, the tip of the knife is like Spanish shoes, the edge is curved, and there is a deep blood groove. I said with trepidation, this knife can kill a dinosaur, dare not. He said, either I put on gloves and let you cut me. I said, that will only slide to the edge of crime. I'm law-abiding, and I'm sorry I can't. He had no choice but to cut himself with gloves.
(3) The left hand wearing anti-cutting gloves is bloated and the right hand is combative. The moment the crystal light flashed out of the long blade, I closed my eyes in horror, and my heart was like being caught in an iron clamp. My mind was raw, blood was flying, and fear came like a mountain torrent carrying sand and wrapping stones. I'm too scared to open my eyes. When I open my eyes, I don't want to have a faint mark on my white glove. The master gracefully gave a few hands, just like a young woman applying quick-acting wrinkle cream on her forehead, and the traces were quickly calmed down.
I was so surprised that I couldn't help trying. Put on gloves and cut repeatedly on the palm of your hand with a blade, first light and then heavy. It's really a wonderful feeling. You can feel the sharpness and weight of the thin blade, but it flows like a stream unscathed. The master told me that 500 high-elastic steel wires were twisted into seemingly ordinary cotton yarn. When I left, my master gave me a cut-proof glove and smiled. From now on, you can grab the blade empty-handed.
⑤ Sighing the magic of cut-proof gloves, I can't help thinking: If you add 10 times and 100 times, you can weave a vest with thousands of steel wires, and put it on, your heart will be as hard as iron. A halberd without emotion can pierce a bleeding hole, and a spear and axe without reason can split into ravines. It is not so pleasant to have an invulnerable heart!
⑥ For a while, I often carried cut-proof gloves in my schoolbag when I went out, hoping to meet a gangster who killed people without blinking an eye and rush out to be brave and save myself. However, although the world is complex, luck is peaceful and dreams cannot be realized. Strong cut-proof gloves gradually become dusty, like a brave general's blank young head. Finally one day, when I was working in the countryside, I thought of being appointed as a new one. The Chinese rose in the garden smells fragrant and is the most eager flower to be pruned. If you don't cut it from the third branch under the petal after flowering, it will wither and lose its charm. It's just that the sharp thorns on the Chinese rose flowers are loyal and eyeing like bodyguards. My hands are clumsy and I get stung every time.
⑦ Even the sword can't stop you. Are you afraid of small thorns? I put on anti-cutting gloves and caught the invincible stem of the rose. Suddenly, my hand was surrounded by bees, and countless small thorns pierced my skin at the same time. I took off my gloves in a panic and looked at it. Blood is dripping in seven or eight places, which is the most serious injury I have suffered since I became an amateur gardener.
It turns out that this special glove can prevent the cutting of long knives and short swords, but it can't prevent the penetration of small burrs. The gap of steel wire kink is the expressway where small needles enter and exit.
Pet-name ruby that day, I finished trimming with about ten band-AIDS, waving gardening scissors, and thought to myself, alas, it seems that a hundred thousand steel wires can't guarantee that our mood will not be damaged. Needless to say, people can't be wrapped in steel wire all the time, so we will lose our sensitive touch on the world and our pleasing sigh for the affair.
Attending to hide the heart in steel, and steel is cracked. Even if the mind is invulnerable, the heart can no longer swim. That's the biggest sadness in my heart. For this tragic situation, there is an appropriate word in the old saying, which is called "heart death".
(1 1) Do you want to be curious and happy about the world? You must get rid of your inner disguise and open your heart. The heart will be naked all his life, the wind will wash and dress him, and the storm will bathe him. A mentally healthy person, his heart can bleed, and he can tear off his skirt to stop bleeding. The heart can be torn or stitched by itself. He can have countless wounds, and even have a mark similar to the medal of merit after the wound heals. This is the function of the heart.
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17, the title "anti-centering" means: (1 min)
18, please briefly summarize the writing ideas of this article. (4 points)
19. In the author's opinion, what functions should "a mentally healthy person" and "heart" have? Please give a general answer. (3 points)
20. "People can't be wrapped in steel wire all the time, so we will lose our sensitive touch to human beings and our pleasing sigh about affairs." How to understand this sentence? (2 points)
2 1, combined with the context, taste the meaning and function of the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) It's just those sharp thorns on Chinese rose flowers that are loyal to their duties and eyeing like bodyguards.
(2) I put on anti-cut gloves and caught the invincible Chinese rose stem.
22. Read the following two paragraphs and talk about their characteristics and functions in expression. (4 points)
(1) The moment the crystal light flashed out of the long blade, I closed my eyes in horror and my heart was pulled up like an iron clamp. My mind was raw, blood was flying, and fear came like a mountain torrent carrying sand and wrapping stones. I'm too scared to open my eyes.
(Bi Shumin's "Heart Defense")
When we arrived here, it was already evening. When Du Xiaokang looked intently, he saw the waves of reeds rushing straight into the sky. He was afraid-this was the first time he was really afraid since he went out. The ship is surrounded by a big mountain bag. Du Xiaokang has a feeling that he will never escape.
(Cao Wenxuan's Lonely Journey)
23. Some people think that paragraph 10 of the article can be deleted. what do you think? Please provide a justification for the answer. (2 points)
24. In the article, the author said that "to be curious and happy about the world" is to "open your heart", which triggered your association and sentiment? Please say it briefly. (10)
Four, composition (80 points)
25. Choose any of the following questions.
(1) The poet Pushkin said: "Everything is instantaneous, and everything will pass; In the past, it will become a cordial nostalgia. "
Please write a composition on the topic of "cordial nostalgia"
Requirements:
(1) is mainly narrative and uses various expressions.
(2) If there are school names and names in the text, please use them instead of Ying School, Si Qi School, Xiao Wang, Xiao Li, Xiao Fang and Xiao Jing;
(3) The full text should not be less than 600 words, but it should not exceed the cases given.
(2) Counting every day on the road of growth, we are constantly improving ourselves: the precipitation of family, friendship and teacher-student relationship will enhance our emotional height; Influenced by famous mountains and rivers, our interests have been enhanced; Laugh at the storm, be lenient with others, and raise our spiritual height ... every promotion brings us to a new height.
Please write a composition on the topic of "promoting height".
Requirements:
① The topic is self-drawn, the angle is self-selected and the style is self-determined.
(2) If there are school names and names in the text, please use them instead of Ying School, Si Qi School, Xiao Wang, Xiao Li, Xiao Fang and Xiao Jing;
(3) The full text should not be less than 600 words, but it should not exceed the cases given.
Additional questions (8 points, the cumulative score of the whole volume shall not exceed 150 points)
Dictation of (1) famous sentences. (2 points)
1、 , 。 The sunset with a hat gradually returned to Qingshan.
(Liu Changqing's "Send a Car Spirit")
2, young and beautiful China people, and the days are not old! , 。
(Liang Qichao's young chinese)
(2) Reading masterpieces (6 points)
1, "Jane Eyre" When Jane Eyre found herself in love with Rochester, in order to remind herself that it was not wishful thinking, she wanted to draw a self-portrait for herself and write down her own comments under the portrait:
2. In the Water Margin, Luda was assassinated at Crossslope, and Zhang Qing saved him. (person's name) still braved the adult meat steamed bread in Jieyang Mountain. Fortunately, (name) saved the day.
3. What did Enrico do when her mother told her that their charity aid was for the Corosi family?