1. The foundation of the endgame, the most basic formula of winning and losing should be kept in mind, and the endgame can be learned, so that the direction of the development of the situation in the middle game can be known fairly well, and fewer wins more.
2. In the middle game, those who are good at fighting have a good chance of winning. By improving the situation analysis of the middle game, we can make the judgment of advantages and disadvantages clearer. When a master plays a game, there are many results in the middle game, and attack is the best defense.
3. Opening, with the development of chess, opening books are everywhere. Pick a few starts you like and go your own way. It's easier to catch first.
Actual combat is necessary, which can exercise psychological quality.
To get into the habit of resuming, why did you win and where did you lose?
As an intellectual sport and gymnastics of human wisdom, chess has been deeply loved by everyone for thousands of years. With the continuous evolution and excavation of chess, with the social progress and economic development, the level of chess players is becoming more and more exquisite, and the overall level is on the rise, which is a gratifying phenomenon. But we often hear some old chess fans say: I have played chess all my life, why can't I improve it? Still stay at the original level. Yes, judging from the number of actual combat, the age of chess is almost a lot, but I think chess is an art after all, and how to improve the level of chess needs science to see its effect! Otherwise, it would be a pity to get twice the result with half the effort! Then take this opportunity to talk about how to improve the level of chess efficiently. First, although chess is a path, it requires players to have good comprehensive quality, and psychological quality bears the brunt. The ancients said, "To be a master, the first thing is to treat the mind." "The mind gives birth to everything." This shows the importance of psychological quality. Chess is like a military battle. You should lead thousands of troops and horses to gallop on the battlefield, and have a common heart of winning without arrogance and losing with grace. The cruelty of chess lies in winning or losing, and there is no room for any slack and carelessness. Therefore, the best state of playing chess is dull with a little tension. If it is too dull, it will be too lax and careless, which will easily lead to the emergence of rambling chess. If you are too nervous, you will be indecisive, afraid of losing, and it is difficult to succeed. Too much, too little. The normal mind of "the heart has nothing to ask for, and the heart has nothing to ask for" is a commendable realm. Throughout the ages, all saints Tessa Lide has made a career by quietness. If you make a career by quietness, you can't achieve great things without quietness. Peace of mind means clarity, clarity of mind means clarity, clarity of mind means clarity, and clarity of mind means that only when you are sober and not confused can you achieve great things. It can be seen that the mind is quiet and dry, and only rational peace can make you wise and wise. Only by being calm and rational can we wait and see, understand the driving force of change, grasp the trend of movement, and finally achieve the goal of "listening to thunder" with static braking. How can mortals reach it easily! In short, keeping a normal mind as much as possible is the basis for improving the level and accomplishment of chess. Second, the reason why I teach chess in Peking University is mainly to promote and popularize chess. In other words, I want more students to like chess and have a strong interest in it. Interest is the best teacher. No matter what you do, interest is the source of motivation. It is extremely important to stimulate their intrinsic motivation through rational understanding. Therefore, cultivating students' interest in chess can make them feel its rich connotation and infinite charm as a kind of competition and art, so as to arouse their enthusiasm and initiative and play a positive role in improving the level of chess. Third, "you can know its nature by its chess." In chess, the player's style and personality can be reflected to some extent. In actual combat, we should foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and prescribe the right medicine according to our own style and characteristics. Although the current society emphasizes all-round development, we should focus on all-round development to reflect our own values. The same is true of playing chess, such as the choice of layout. The layout of the chess game can be described as vast, urgent, stable and both offensive and defensive. It's really dazzling Therefore, it is unrealistic for students to conduct comprehensive and in-depth study. Only by choosing several layout systems according to your own preferences, knowing in depth and knowing why, can you use them in actual combat and be ingenious. There are millions of troops in your chest, so what are you afraid of? I'm afraid I know everything, but it's like passing clouds. Aren't you sad? Choose its long and use it, know its short and avoid it, this is the way to fight! Of course, the highest state of chess is that there is no style. You can play chess according to its situation, be steady when you are steady, and use both hard and soft when you attack, but this is not something that ordinary chess can learn. Fourth, "summing up makes progress", "advancing in actual combat", and the same is true of learning chess. After systematic theoretical study, it needs to be applied to actual combat. Comrade Deng Xiaoping once said that "practice is the only criterion for testing truth", and we should know our own shortcomings through practice. In actual combat, it is better for your opponent to be equal to or slightly better than you, which is conducive to improving the level. After actual combat, an important link is essential, that is, the resumption of the game, which may be easily ignored by students. "Soldiers are not expensive, but more expensive than fine", so is chess. "actual combat is not expensive, but it is more expensive than fine." A game of high-quality chess a day is better than an hour 10 game of sanitary chess, and quantity is not equal to quality. It is very important to take every game seriously and play it well. After the game, no matter whether you win or lose, you should make a summary and analyze whether it is good or bad. Learning chess is a step-by-step process. Many chess fans have asked me, hoping that I can teach them one or two unique skills and beat their opponents immediately. This embarrassed me and I couldn't respond. As we all know, chess is changing rapidly, and he needs a player with overall strength. No matter the opening game, the middle game, the endgame and the basic killing method, they are indispensable. Every link is interlocking, not one or two strokes are fatal. "You can't eat a big fat man in one bite", so you should make the content and quantity of your study according to your own level, and eventually thousands of rivers will merge into a vast sea. Don't rush, haste makes waste! Many martial arts novels often talk about this truth. For example, in Jin Yong's "Eight Dragons", Princess Meng Gu of Xixia invited Jianghu Heroes to apply. After the heroes came, they gathered in the dark hall. While waiting, they saw many secrets of martial arts on the wall by the dim light. Many heroes learned it by luck, but I didn't expect Wu to hurt himself instead of learning it. Why? As Meng Gu's maid said, if you don't work hard, you can't learn anything, but it's useless and you hurt yourself. Learning chess is the same! Six, "flexible use, mastery, innovation". Chess has changed a lot. From ancient times to the present, it is difficult to find two identical games except for some current strategic moves, which shows its complexity. But no matter how complicated things are, there will always be certain rules to follow, and so will chess. After thousands of years, hundreds of years and decades of predecessors' summary, some theoretical knowledge and technical formulas, such as opening theory, layout formula, middle endgame theory and so on. , are summed up, so that future generations have reason to better follow suit and learn. But theory is a theory after all, and we can't get stuck in it. We must learn to be subordinate to it, analyze the specific situation, use it flexibly and integrate with each other, so as to truly make the theory work for us, dare to ask questions and dare to innovate. If you want to break through everything, you must have the courage to be the best in the world. Why did Mr. Hu Ronghua win the 14 national championship, which was unprecedented and unprecedented? I think this is inseparable from his innovative spirit, such as the layout of the palace horse and the flying chess game, while Mr. Hu dares to do everything and opens up a new layout system. Who can match it? It's really admirable. But one thing I want to emphasize is not to innovate blindly, but to think deeply about the skilled process. If you have this, then the promotion of chess is not far away!
The above points are just a summary of my experience in learning chess for more than ten years. Because of my lack of ability, I wrote a poor article for the reference of my classmates and chess fans.