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How urgent it is to sort out the basic knowledge of classical Chinese in senior one! !
University of Oxford

Oxford University has a long history and enjoys a world-renowned reputation. Although due to the relative decline in national and resource advantages, Oxford and Cambridge are high.

The days of the world's top universities are long gone. But it still plays an extremely important role in British society and higher education system.

Important position, but still has a worldwide influence. The education in Britain and even the whole world will be called Oxford. Britain and

Many young students in the world want to go to Oxford.

/kloc-before the 0/9th century, there were only two universities in Britain, Oxford and Cambridge, and Cambridge University was also a department of Oxford at the beginning of the 0/3rd century.

Founded by teachers and students. In history, many famous people have studied in Oxford, including:/kloc-the famous in the 3rd century.

Magee Bacon, a scholar, was the dean of Bile College in the14th century and the first complete English Bible in history.

John wycliffe, organizer of the English Reformation, Walter Raleigh and John,/kloc-a writer in the 6th century.

Donne, john wesley and Charles Wesley initiated the religious revival movement and founded the Methodist Church in the18th century. They are all literature.

Translator samuel johnson,/kloc-charles dodgson, a children's writer in the 9th century, etc. 40 prime ministers in British history

Among them, 29 are graduates of Oxford University, including Hamad Wilson and Edward-

Heath, Margaret Thatcher and now Prime Minister Tony Blair. There is also a graduate of Oxford University.

The president of a European country, a Norwegian king, five American senators, and a 1/3 Australian cabinet member. Modern literature

Scientists such as Green and Auden also graduated from Oxford University. Modern science is like stephen hawking and his proof of writing a brief history of time.

Andrew wiles of Fermat's Last Theorem finished his bachelor's degree in Oxford and became a doctor in Cambridge. Oxford university graduates

Among them, 2 1 won the Nobel Prize.

At present, there are 29 colleges and 6 associate colleges in Oxford (called "permanent private schools"-permanent).

Private auditorium, for religious sects), and a continuing education college. Of the 35 colleges,

At present, there are no students in Wanling College, only academicians (including visiting academicians). Colleges vary in size, but they all have 500 students.

Next, students and teachers (academicians) come from different professional disciplines.

In addition to the college, the teaching and research activities of Oxford University (especially the latter) are mainly organized by departments.

It is not an autonomous unit within a university, but an inter-school institution, not affiliated with any college, but with various schools.

Teachers and students in this department must first be members of Oxford University College. Oxford has 16 departments: anthropology.

And geography, biological sciences, clinical medicine, English and literature, law, classical literature,

Department of philosophy and ancient history, department of mathematics, department of medieval and modern languages, department of modern history, musicology.

Department of Oriental Studies, Department of Physical Sciences, Department of Physiological Sciences, Department of Psychology, Department of Sociology, Department of Theology.

The Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Arts and Sciences are generally no longer divided into departments, but there are more than 30 departments in the science department, and some departments also have some centers.

And research institutions. In addition, some research institutes (such as education colleges that recruit graduate students) are not affiliated with the above-mentioned schools.

Department, and directly affiliated to the university.

Oxford University has a strong research force. Among its teachers are 83 members of the Royal Society and 125 British scientists.

Academician of the Academy of Sciences. In mathematics, computer science, physics, biology, medicine and other fields, it ranks in the forefront of Britain and even the world.

In recent years, Qian Mao has been studying not only liberal arts but also science, not only basic science, but also applied science.

Both countries have made remarkable achievements.

In the field of biomedicine, since Fleming discovered penicillin in London, scientists in Oxford in the 1940s.

Flory and Zein put it into clinical application, and as a result, they won the Nobel Prize. The most widely used antibiotics today

1955 was discovered by Edward Abraham of Oxford. Oxford University is also committed to applying molecular biology to clinical practice.

The principle of nuclear magnetic resonance vibration is applied to medical diagnosis, the discovery of human immune melon system and the clinical application of genetic engineering technology.

On this issue, Oxford University also plays a leading role. The college is also very good at HIV, transplant surgery and genetic diseases research.

There is potential. 1987, Squibb & Sons donated 20 million pounds to the Department of Pharmacy to support their researchers.

Work.

In the field of environmental science, Oxford's research involves forest history, climate change, remote sensing, land use and wildlife.

Animal protection, livestock management, pollution, corrosion, desert invasion and many other topics.

Oxford ranks first in the world in solid-state physics, high magnetism, laser research, elementary particle research and atmospheric physics.

Take the lead. Clarendon Laboratory of Physics Department plays a special role in the field of nuclear research in the world. basic research

This research also led to important industrial development, including the establishment of enterprises such as Oxford Instruments and Oxford Laser Company.

In the Department of Chemistry alone, there are currently four Nobel Prize winners in Oxford. The school is located in protein, where new inorganic materials are combined.

The computer-aided design of molecules and molecules has made great achievements and been applied in chemical industry, pharmacy, microelectronics and other industries.

Promote application in other fields.

Oxford is also very successful in the fields of internal dynamics of the earth, land boundary deformation research, low temperature treatment, paleontology and so on.

Just ... Oxford Institute of Mathematics is in the forefront of many branches of mathematics in the world, and computer science research is the same at home and abroad.

It also has a certain status. Oxford is an internationally recognized British economic center. Not only financial and management experts,

In addition, experts in law, psychology and natural science also participated in the study of economics. 1987, entering the industrial and commercial circles.

The number of graduates from Oxford University has exceeded the employment of other industries.

Oxford University is also very active in the study of development economics and international relations, and is also known as the most active university in the study of contemporary China.

One of the centers.

Oxford University has many outstanding theologians, philosophers, jurists, historians, musicians, writers and.

Literary critics are quite strong in politics, geography, sociology and psychology.

Bodley Library in Oxford is the second largest library in Britain (after the British Library), with 6 million books.

Oxford Press is world-famous and the largest university press in the world. Especially its 20 volumes of Oxford English.

Dictionaries are world-famous.

For young students, studying in Oxford should be said to be an opportunity for excellent students, which is both painful and tempting.

Love is the road to glory. However, for British society, there is something beyond glory. Oxford and Cambridge are the most important places to visit.

An important and hopeful road to high power. They train a group of prominent intellectuals for Britain every year, one of them

Some people will reach the peak of power. Just give an example to see the weight of this temptation. 1979 session

In Parliament, among the 339 Conservative MPs, 94 are from Oxford and 75 are from Cambridge. These alumni have become fun again.

Department, alumni association, support each other, share joys and sorrows, and, parents pass on their children, form a network, try.

Think about it, what kind of situation should this be?

1963, Robbins, president of the Financial Times and dean of the London School of Economics, put forward the Robbins newspaper.

Sue. Accuse Oxford and Cambridge of their monopoly position and the serious influence caused by their coldness and conservatism. at that time

The British government was impressed by this and approved the report within 48 hours. The government decided to build more universities.

On the influence of oxford and cambridge. Soon, eight universities opened. But people are surprised to find that eight universities are almost

It is no different from Oxford and Cambridge. The architectural style of the school building and the style and pattern of the campus all seem to come from Oxford and Sword.

More interestingly, all eight universities have a vice president from Oxford or Cambridge.

headmaster

Second, history.

Oxford is a major city in the Thames Valley, and its significance lies in the fact that Oxford University was founded here in 1 167. ; cattle

Tianjin must have something to do with cattle. Legend has it that cattle waded past in ancient times, hence the name Oxford. Oxford has always been Aaron.

As early as 1096, the key points on the westbound route of London have been given lectures in Oxford.

Oxford University is the oldest university in English-speaking countries. 12 century ago, there were no universities in Britain, but people did.

Go to France and other European countries to study. 1 167, the king of England and the king of France had a quarrel at that time.

In a rage, Wang Zhao returned to the British scholars who sent them to the University of Paris and forbade them to go to the University of Paris again. Another way of saying it

Yes, the French king got angry and drove British scholars back to England from Paris University. Anyway, these scholars came back from Paris.

China, gathered in Oxford, engaged in the teaching and research of scholasticism. So people began to regard Oxford as a "master"

Learning ",this is actually the predecessor of Oxford University. Scholars gathered in Oxford because Henry was there.

II built one of his palaces in Oxford, and scholars came here to protect the king. 12 century

Finally, Oxford is called "a university for teachers and students". 120 1 year, it has the first principal. 12 13 years, the school began to teach in Rome.

The emperor's special envoy got the first charter.

In the Middle Ages, young students who were active in thought, dissolute in life and often owed debts on credit inevitably.

Conflicts with local residents. Cambridge University was founded at the beginning of13rd century. The biggest conflict, hundreds of students.

Shot to death by random arrows. The result of this incident was that the king stepped forward to suppress it and sentenced the citizens to compensate Oxford University for 500 years.

Many colleges that make up Oxford University were built between 13 and16th century. Christian college 1525 is worth it.

The College of Cardinals was established as a church college to train bishops. The upper part of the tower in Tom Square Garden was built by Ryan in 1682.

Built the largest tower in the city. When Tom's clock hung at 1648, there were10/students in the college, so at night,

At 9: 05 (Oxford time is 5 minutes slower than Greenwich time), the clock rings 10 1 to remind students of curfew (1963

No longer implemented).

Merton College is the oldest college in Oxford (1264). Others are: New College (1379) and Queen's College.

Hospital (1695), etc. Each college has its glorious history and mythical architectural relics, which can be described in various ways.

Interesting historical facts.

/kloc-during the civil war in the 0/7th century, many battles took place near Oxford, which was once the commander-in-chief of Charles I supported by students.

Department. When royalists were forced to flee Oxford, Cronville became president of the university.

Oxford and Cambridge

Oxford University and Cambridge University have been linked by people for a long time. There is a special one in English.

Words:-Oxford and Cambridge. In fact, there is not much difference between the two schools. School organization and architectural form are very similar. Ruqiansuo

In short, Cambridge itself was founded after the conflict between Oxford University students and citizens, and both teachers and students fled to Cambridge. Between the two schools

Our contact and communication have been very close.

Of course, you can find the difference without deliberate efforts. Someone made an analysis of Oxford University and Cambridge University. Oxford

Universities will ask, "What do you think?" Cambridge University will ask, "What do you know?" look

In recent years, Oxford University has paid more attention to ideas, while Cambridge University has paid more attention to knowledge. These are about 29 prime ministers in Oxford.

There are 6 1 Nobel Prize winners in Cambridge. A university has made great achievements, and no one can beat it.

1 168, Oxford University was founded. 1209, a student in Oxford practiced archery and killed a woman in the town by mistake.

There was a riot. Angry Oxford citizens arrested two innocent teachers and tortured them, which triggered the conflict. result

Teachers and students were chased by citizens and fled everywhere. 12 Oxford teachers and students went to Cambridge and were taken in by Bishop Erie. After that,

Some scholars from other places also came here, and a new university was gradually established, that is, Cambridge University. at present

Most citizens are engaged in school-related work and have been living in harmony with students for a long time, but they should expect simple folk customs.

But it is impossible, because these two towns are already typical tourist attractions.

There are some similarities between the two schools, such as Tsinghua and Peking University in China, and the relationship and competition between them have attracted much attention. just as

It has attracted the attention of the whole world. In the rowing competitions held every year for more than 0/00 years, Oxford won 765,438+0 times and Cambridge won 77 times, basically pulling.

Ping. The general view is that Oxford has stronger humanities and Cambridge has more advantages in engineering technology. Every year in England

There are university rankings, and the two schools generally alternate between the first and second places. In recent years, high technology has been strong, and Cambridge has once again taken the lead.

Some. The latest comprehensive ranking of The Times in 2002 was Oxford.

Four Oxford City

Oxford University is different from other universities. The city and the university are integrated, and the street runs through the campus. Not only did the university not

There is a school gate, a fence, and even a formal signboard. The steeple of the building is looming in the misty rain, high.

The stone wall is covered with old vines, and the sparse green leaves are blooming with red flowers. The town looks simple and elegant. The Construction of Oxford City

These antique buildings belong to different architectural schools in different historical periods. Walking on the streets of Oxford, isn't it like going back to the past?

Historically? This charming building, this misty campus, and the colorful culture accumulated for hundreds of years.

The British regard Oxford as a tradition, a symbol, a nostalgia and a pursuit. Where you can recall the past.

The good times of the past can relive the glory of the past. There is a Saxon tower in St. Michael's church in Norman city

Bunkers, city wall ruins, etc. It gives people a sense of historical depth everywhere. No wonder there is an English proverb: "Go through Oxford."

This city is like walking into history. "Riverside trails of the Zelway River and the Isis River (the name of the city where the Thames River flows),

You can also rent a gondola and spend a leisurely afternoon on the Chilvy River.

There are many medieval architectural treasures in Oxford's colleges, which gather around the city center. Both sides of the street are medieval.

Siheyuan, each quadrangle is a college. At that time, because learning was the patent of the church, the college took it.

Courtyard building, but it is often surrounded by beautiful gardens. Although most universities have more these years.

Change, but still integrate many original functions. Each college has its glorious history and mythical architectural heritage.

Traces can describe all kinds of interesting historical facts. When you first arrive in Oxford, you will feel that every college is like a middle school.

Those dilapidated ancient temples all over the country give people a feeling of loneliness and desolation as soon as they enter the door. Because every university is completely

The emergence of monasteries in the Middle Ages also reflected Oxford people's strong nostalgia for the past.

There are many towers in the city, so it is also called "Tacheng". The medieval tower is antique and built in Renaissance style.

Architecture, filled with romantic atmosphere; The library in the People's Court, built in 137 1, is the oldest book in Britain.

Exhibition hall; University Botanical Garden, built in 162 1, is the earliest teaching botanical garden in Britain; A winding, deep and long emperor

This alley has been preserved since the establishment of Oxford, with a history of nearly 700 years. The stone bench on the roadside is covered with moss, which makes people

Think back to the beginning of Oxford. The wooden bench on which Wilde sat and the bookshelf on which Bernard Shaw leaned remain the same. outer ring

In this case, walking into the building makes people feel the massiness of history more. The earliest library in the school has books by Duke Humphrey.

In the museum, time seems to be still, and silence fills the hall of this book. From the floor to the roof, there are manuscripts.

Unpublished materials are like a treasure house waiting for later generations to develop.

Radcliffe Square is the center of various literary and artistic activities held by the university.

This is the center of the whole ancient city, away from the noise of the main street. Brasenose is near the red brick floor.

Lane), the pedestrians in the lane are three or two, and the green trees cover the sky, which makes people relaxed and happy. St Mary's Church (St Mary's)

The church is located in the south of the square. /kloc-before the 0/7th century, the main lectures and concerts of the school were held here. square

To the west is Brasenose College, which was built in 1509. When the college was founded, there was a bronze door.

Named after the "lion nose buckle knocker". There is a sapphire sundial clock in heaven at the main entrance of the college, but because of England

Unique cloudy weather, a summer, also failed to see the shadow of the sun on the clock several times. Some people say, "Britain has only a climate,

There is no weather. It's no exaggeration. It is common to see snow, rain and even the sun in a day.

Situation.

In the west corner of the square are the seminary built in15th century and Radcliffe with a classical dome.

Cardiff Building is a very special building in Oxford. This is the original building of the library. As one of the discussion classrooms in early universities.

Yes, now it is the reading room of Bodleian Library in the university library.

Christchurch is affectionately called "house" by Oxford people. Lingsheng college (alls0u1c 011e ge) is a great person.

Among many colleges in Tianjin, the only one without college students is considered as the most famous college in the world, because it only has graduate students.

One of the institutions of higher learning with academic authority. Located in the east of the city, the castle of Modlin College is called "The Sound of Solidification"

"Music is really beautiful. The bell tower is made of Daqing stone, pointing to the sky. It is said that there are ten iron clocks hanging in the building.

When they ring one after another, it's like a magnificent symphony!

The Sherdennian Theatre, built in the17th century, is the first building designed by Len, and it is a traditional award school of Oxford University.

The place where the ceremony was held. . Every summer, at the end of the semester, students wearing black robes and square hats will be listed.

The procession crossed the street and entered the theater, where it was awarded the honor of being awarded a degree.

The bridge of sighs is very beautiful. This beautiful landmark was built in 19 14, which is Venice.

A replica of the steep arch bridge connecting Hertford College.

Notre Dame Church: It is said that this university church is the most visited parish church in England, including the ancient pagoda.

The old part was built at the beginning of14th century, and you can enjoy the beautiful scenery from the top of the tower. The church was built by three Oxford martyrs in 1555.

A place called the pagan. The biggest feature of the building is the baroque south porch built in 1637.

Christian College is the largest college in Oxford. The top of the tower in Tom Square Garden is the largest tower in this city. Lincoln

College: the best preserved college in the Middle Ages. The school building still retains the early roof, including cracks used to disperse smoke.

Modlin College: It is a typical and beautiful Oxford College. /kloc-in the 0/5th century, the style of its square garden was Maud on the Zilway River.

The parks across Qiao Lin are in sharp contrast.

Most importantly, there are many manuscripts of famous articles and music in the library. These manuscripts are kept in delicate glass cabinets.

For people to visit. But when every visitor finished watching it, the manager immediately covered it with black flannel, which was very harmful in ancient times.

The treasure and preservation of things can be seen. Where is the main venue where universities hate classic activities at present? Xueduonian theatre

(SheldonianTheatre), located in the north of the square. Around the seventeenth century, due to the god of St. Mary's church,

The staff protested that there were too many activities in the church, which affected the cleanliness of the church. So in 1669, at that time,

Archbishop Sheldon, the president of this university, raised money to build this theater. Opposite the theater is the second largest bookstore in the world.

Blackwell Bookstore, where you can buy or mail-order books from all over the world.

Oxford is the world of academic institutions. Oxford has 104 libraries. The largest Bodley Library is located at 1602.

It opened in 2000, 150 years earlier than the library of the British Museum, with a collection of more than 6 million volumes and a huge underground collection.

Ku。 There are also nearly 100 libraries in Cambridge, with a collection of more than 5 million books and an annual purchase of about 3 million pounds (equivalent to

More than 40 million yuan). According to the decision of British Bookstore 16 1 1, the books of any publishing house in Britain are

One must be provided free of charge to libraries in Oxford and Cambridge, so far.

There are almost as many bookstores in Oxford as there are libraries, with more than 100 large and small. There is the largest academic institution in the world.

Bookstore Blackwell Bookstore also has many small but rich old bookstores. Hundred years old shop bu

Lakewell, founded in 1897, is located opposite the Bodlin Library. While selling books, I also engage in

Section business. From the appearance, this bookstore has only three small storefronts, but the third floor of the bookstore is connected with the basement.

Yes, there is a second-hand bookstore on the top floor. There are so many kinds of books that you have to use signs to find them. In the bookstore.

The famous wooden sign that has existed since its opening is embedded in the wall. The card was still happy when it was opened more than 0/00 years ago.

No one will ask you what you want. You can browse any book you want at will. If you need it,

The staff in the shop are at your service at any time. Whether customers come to read books or buy books, they will be equally welcomed. "It's in England.

There are 78 state-owned chain stores, and there are more than 10 branches in Oxford alone, dealing in books and audio-visual materials such as art and literature.

Materials. In addition, there are many branches in other countries. Now through the Internet, readers can quickly find books, order books,

Buy books and enjoy first-class international service. 1On June 8, 1994, US President Bill Clinton returned to his alma mater, Oxford University, to attend the awarding ceremony.

Honorary academician's award ceremony, also specially went to this bookstore to buy books. And book stands can be seen everywhere.

Related to bookstores and libraries are publishing houses, including Oxford University, the largest publishing house in the world.

Publishing house. Published dictionaries, encyclopedias, monographs and textbooks are often regarded as classics by scholars all over the world, such as 20

Oxford English Dictionary.

In addition, it is an important cultural representative in the Oxford Museum. Among them, ashmolean museum (

Museum), built in 1683, is the first museum in Britain, 70 years earlier than the British Museum.

In 1880, it became the second largest museum in Britain. Others, such as the Oxford Story Museum, the History of Science Museum and the Pit River Race.

History Museum, Museum of Modern Art, University Museum of Natural History, etc. They are in natural science, art, culture and so on.

All fields enjoy a high reputation.

Verbs (short for verb) are studied in Oxford.

British higher education stipulates that you generally don't need to take the entrance examination, and you can enter school with your high school graduation results;

But you have to register separately to enter Oxford and Cambridge. According to the situation in recent years, the procedure is generally like this: First, the person who wants to register.

Middle school students need to be recommended by middle school teachers and principals one year before entering school. Therefore, the applicants are generally students with excellent grades.

Then Oxford and Cambridge hold a primary election among the admitted middle school students, usually 3-5 times the number of students admitted. Some engineering majors may be low.

Other majors, such as medicine, may be more than 10 times.

Admission to Oxford University requires the consent of the university departments and colleges. At the end of the year, Oxford began to recruit students.

There will be an exam at Oxford College. The exam is usually three days, including written test and several interviews (oral test). Pass this time

About 60% of students can get conditional admission, provided that the students get the results of the high school graduation exam next year. The general requirement is three.

The main courses are all A. But for students who are very cold or want it very much, it may also be very low. Accept admission

If 60% of the students get the required grades in the exam next June, they can prepare after a pleasant holiday.

I entered the school.

When Oxford University was founded, there was no unified campus. At that time, students and teachers were rented in different areas of the city. After ...

In the past, for the convenience of management, independent colleges jointly run schools and gradually established colleges, which have been maintained until today.

Tradition. Oxford College and its institutions are all over Oxford. Each college consists of 300-500 teachers and students.

Body, engaged in teaching and scientific research in different disciplines, literature, science and engineering are basically complete. University buildings are basically learning.

Hospitals are self-sufficient. The colleges are all green lawns and medieval khaki Gothic buildings.

A square courtyard made up of buildings. And most colleges have yards in their yards. Some universities even have rivers, lakes,

Flowers, plants, insects, fish, birds and animals are all available. The English word "college" translated into Chinese probably comes from.

In the four courtyards of Oxford and Cambridge. Although Oxford is very old in terms of architectural appearance, from the perspective of internal equipment,

But very modern. In the university science area, you can see engineering science, nuclear physics, biology and other fields.

Advanced equipment.

Up to now, the oldest Oxford University is said to be Merton College, built in 1264, and the youngest is St. Catherine College, built in.

1963, the difference between the two colleges is seven centuries.

In addition to taking care of students' accommodation, the college also arranges various sports and group social activities and is responsible for assigning tutors.

Take care of students. Due to the different financial conditions of each college, some colleges are relatively rich, with vast venues and good equipment.

Or welfare, such as guest rooms, libraries, research rooms. The role played by universities is mainly to represent various schools.

College, unified arrangements for the whole school classroom teaching (lectures) and seminars (lectures), unified graduation certificate issued.

Waiting for work. In essence, the relationship between students and their colleges far exceeds that of universities.

The name of the college sounds strange, but in fact, the names of many colleges are accidental. Like Christianity.

Courtyard, because the oldest cathedral in Oxford is in the college; All souls college is to commemorate the victims of the hundred-year war.

Human spirit; O 'lear College bought a school called "O 'lear" when it was first established (meaning

Oriole) house. There is also a college called "Bula Si Nuo", which is played by the English word "Bronze Nose".

It was changed because the bronze knocker on the college gate looks like a nose and the college canteen is still in use. study

Colleges are not divided by majors, but in the process of development, each college has gradually formed its own characteristics. For example, Christ

Church college is famous for its rich aristocratic atmosphere; Merton College has trained many poets; St Edmund Hall College is particularly happy.

Willing to recruit athletes; Oriel College focuses on cultivating priests; There are many rowers in modern college. These colleges

With this equality, students can study in any university until graduation.

Qian Zhongshu graduated from Exeter College, just opposite Jesus College. Nearby, Walton

Next to the street, you can find Clayton Lane. With its name, money makes up a gram of waiting university.

The school management is very strict. Each 10 student school is equipped with a school staff to take care of the students and make the beds.

Shopping and cleaning the room; In addition, it is also responsible for waking up students who sleep late in the morning and checking whether students are in class. school

Workers have such dual responsibilities, so they have a very special name, called "reconnaissance".

The biggest feature of Oxford teaching is the tutorial system. Students' tutors are researchers, and most of them are scholars.

Excellent scholars have made great achievements in some fields. Tutorial system requires students to meet with their tutors once a week.

Papers researched and written within a week should be read to the tutor. In addition, there are many lectures. Every lecture, whether it's a lecturer or

Both senior and junior students can speak freely and discuss on an equal footing. The vast conversation is

Fascinating, but after the discussion, you have to hand in your homework. Meet with your tutor alone and read out your research and writing within a week.

When writing a paper, the tutor should comment and ask questions. If the paper quality is not good and the defense is not good, it will affect the grade and completion.

Industry. It should be noted that once a week, there can be no delay, week after week, where can there be so many new ideas and ideas? can

Yes, the tutor doesn't believe in explanations. This learning method really drives and inspires students to think independently, encourages and urges them.

There is progress, but the pressure once a week can't relax young students anyway.

6. School resources and basic information

The total number of students in various colleges of Oxford University is about12,000, including about 9,000 undergraduates and faculty members.

There are 5,400 members. The main managers of universities are all selected from professors and researchers in Oxford itself. headmaster

(Justice) is an honorary position, the highest-ranking figure in the school, and presides over all major ceremonies in the school. reality

The administrative work is managed by a "vice principal" appointed by the school every four years. He is in charge of this school.

Council-an organization composed of elected teachers, responsible for the daily affairs of the school. University academic affairs

It is managed by the board of directors, whose chairman is elected every two years.

Vice-presidents are elected by the colleges in turn for a term of four years. The University Council is made up of all Oxford graduates.

(Council), responsible for the election of principals. The actual administrative supervision and suggestions are completed by the teaching staff.

Will be in charge of (the congregation). The General Assembly elects 18 executive members every week (biweekly Council).

Meeting, together with school administrators, decides the development direction of the school. The dean of the university is also elected by the college in turn.

Get out. As an extra reward for being the dean, you can get all the books published by the publishing department of Oxford University during your tenure.

In addition, a black shoulder strap can be added to their academic robes for life to show their sense of school at work.

Thank you. In addition, the campus police in universities are nicknamed "bulldogs" by students. When they are working, they still keep their heads high.

Wearing a traditional top hat, it is quite antique, and the school police are responsible to the dean of the university.

Oxford's school organization is based on 16 departments, and some colleges also have subordinate departments. Every university

There is an elected board of directors responsible for the undergraduate courses of its college. Every university since then

Recognize, supervise and test the results of all graduates' related subjects. With the approval of the board of directors, it

At the same time, he is also responsible for hiring staff and all academic affairs related to disciplines included in the college. Many colleges are based on

Organized in the form of departments; The College of Humanities and Arts is not an organizational unit of a department. Some courses (such as education)

The committee, not the university board, is in charge. Academic personnel who undertake the task of teaching and scientific research are usually transferred.

Belong to a college.

College is the core component of Oxford. Today, there are 29 independent colleges in Oxford, all of which are related to learning.

The relationship between schools takes the form of federalism, just like the relationship between the central government and local governments in the United States. Every college is made up of

The dean and several management researchers are experts in various academic fields, and most of them are studying.

All schools have positions. In addition, there are six permanent private halls, which were established by different Protestant churches.

Yes, they still keep their religious charter. Halls has similar powers and responsibilities as a college. At present, it is Oxford University

In addition to seven colleges, graduate students are restricted, Hall and College College.