From 65438 to 0792, he went to Vienna, the city of music, for further study. He made rapid artistic progress, believed in heroes, and created a large number of outstanding works full of the flavor of the times, such as the symphony Heroes and Destiny. Overture Egmont; Piano music pathos, moonlight, storm, enthusiasm and so on. He combined the achievements of classical music and opened up the road of romantic music, which played a decisive role in the development of world music. Germany's greatest musician and pianist, one of the representatives of Vienna classical music school, is also the last one. Together with Haydn and Mozart, he was called "the Three Masters of Vienna" by later generations. It is not far from the French border. When Beethoven 19 years old, the French Revolution broke out, which brought Beethoven the hope of freedom, equality and love. All his nine symphonies were premiered in Vienna. 1805, his only opera Federio also premiered in vienna state opera. Beethoven is regarded by later generations as the greatest symphony writer of all time. His heroic symphony is full of passion. His ninth symphony is based on German poet Schiller's Ode to Joy, and now it has become Beethoven's mother.
The song of the European Union. Character (10 photo) Beethoven had a rough life and never got married. Hearing loss at the age of twenty-eight, and hearing loss in later years, people can only speak through the speech book. But the lonely life did not make him silent and retired. In the feudal restoration era when all progressive ideas were banned, he still insisted on "freedom and equality"
And fraternity ",through his own speeches and works, he shouted for * * * and ideals, reflecting the revolutionary enthusiasm of the bourgeoisie against feudalism and seeking democracy at that time, and wrote the immortal Ninth Symphony ... Influenced by the Enlightenment and the German hurricane movement in the18th century, his works were distinctive in personality and made great progress compared with his predecessors. In music performance, he almost involved all the music schools at that time; Greatly improve the expressive force of the piano and make it obtain a symphonic dramatic effect; It also makes symphony an important music form that directly reflects social changes. His major works include nine symphonies (the most famous are The Third Hero, The Fifth Symphony of Destiny, The Sixth Pastoral Symphony and The Ninth Chorus) and the opera Federio.
1. Introduction
Einstein, the greatest physicist, thinker and philosopher in the 20th century, 1900 graduated from the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich and became a Swiss citizen. Einstein's photos (20 photos) 1905 received a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Zurich. He worked in Berne Patent Office and served as a university professor at Zurich University of Technology and Prague, Germany. 19 13 returned to Germany, served as the director of the Institute of Physics of Emperor William in Berlin, a professor at Humboldt University in Berlin, and was elected as an academician of the Prussian Academy of Sciences. 1933 persecuted by Nazi regime, moved to the United States, became a professor at Princeton Institute for Advanced Studies, engaged in theoretical physics research, 1940 became an American citizen. There is a well-known proverb: "Everything is relative." But Einstein's theory is not a repetition of this philosophical cliche, but an accurate mathematical expression. In this method, scientific measurement is relative. Obviously, the subjective feeling of time and space depends on the observer himself. When Einstein was a child, one day the German imperial army passed through the streets of Munich, and curious people flocked to the window to cheer. The children longed for the soldiers' shining helmets and neat steps, but Einstein hid in fear. He despised and feared these "monsters in war" and asked his mother to take him to the country, where he would never be such a monster. In middle school, Einstein gave up German citizenship, but did not apply for Italian citizenship. He wants to be an independent citizen of the world ... After World War II, Einstein tried to build his dream of world peace on the basis of reality and delivered a series of "peace" speeches in "enemy countries". His thoughts and actions led to his death: a Russian aristocratic female assassin with imperialist ambitions secretly pointed the gun at him; Albert Einstein's name also appeared on the blacklist of German right-wing assassins; Hitler offered a reward of twenty thousand marks for his head. In order to keep himself in harmony with the world, Einstein had to move his photos (20) from Italy to the Netherlands, but from the Netherlands to the United States, and he became an American citizen. He believes that in the United States, people from all walks of life can survive in a barely passable friendship. (Excerpted from Einstein's Reflection, No.5-6, Academic Monthly of Applied Writing 1985)
/kloc-the late 0/9th century is a period of great changes in physics. Einstein re-examined the basic concepts of physics from the experimental facts and made a fundamental breakthrough in theory. Some of his achievements greatly promoted the development of astronomy. His general theory of relativity has a great influence on astrophysics, especially theoretical astrophysics. Einstein's special theory of relativity successfully reveals the relationship between energy and mass, adheres to the determinism position of quantum theory explanation of "God does not roll dice" (vector sum of particle vibration and translation), and solves the long-standing problem of star energy source. In recent years, more and more high-energy physical phenomena have been discovered, and special relativity has become the basic theoretical tool to explain this phenomenon. His general theory of relativity also solved a mystery in astronomy for many years-the precession of Mercury's perihelion [which Newton's gravity theory can't explain], and deduced the phenomenon of light bending that was later verified, which became the theoretical basis of many astronomical concepts later. On June 4th, 2009, Einstein, winner of 192 1 physics prize, was selected by the Nobel Foundation as one of the three most respected winners of the Nobel Prize 100 years. (The other two are Martin Luther King, winner of the 1964 Peace Prize, and Mother Teresa, winner of the 1979 Peace Prize. )