1. The mental health of preschool children is the content of preschool health research. A. Health and health promotion B. Disease and prevention C. Protection and nursing D. Diet and nutrition D. Health is a general concept. The basis of health is) A. Physical health B. Mental health C. Social health D. Moral health 3. The physical and mental state, motor development, living habits and living ability of the Guide for Learning and Development of 3-6-year-old children in the field of preschool children's health are as follows: (a) primary goal B. secondary goal C. tertiary goal D. IV goal 4) the basic unit of life is: (d) for example: (b) occipital bone B. pelvis C. parietal bone D. spine 6) motor system. Bonin and) D) A. Bone of limbs B. Trunk bone C. Skeletal muscle D. Muscle 7) Parents accept children's thoughts, concepts and needs in life, and children D) A. Autism (a) ADHDb) Behavior abnormality C. The cut-off point for judging fever is: (C) A.36.8B.37c.37.5d.38. After preschool children fall (d) A. Temple B. Zusanli point C. Sibai point D. Hegu point 12). A. 15 days B.28 days C.30 days D.40 days 13) Children are generally around 6 years old A) First molar B. Second molar c. A. 1 ~ 2 years old B.3~4 years old C.5~6 years old D. People study. (d) A. Growth B. Development C. Maturity D. Development 16) The critical period for establishing children's sense of order is the main factor of body shape: (a) Genetic factors B. Nutritional factors C. Physical exercise D. Life system 18) Children's night blindness mainly includes (a) A. Vitamin B. B) The blood flow of children is relatively smaller than that of adults; C) The inner diameter of blood vessels in children is relatively thicker than that in adults; D) there are vitamins related to rickets; D) a) vitamin a; Vitamin b) vitamins; Carrying oxygen and carbon dioxide; B) promoting blood coagulation and hemostasis; C. Swallowing foreign microorganisms) carries nutrients (22) If iodine deficiency leads to mental retardation, children have (D) A. Short stature B. Hyperthyroidism C. Hypothyroidism D. cretinism 23) The largest digestive gland in human body has (A) liver B. Spleen C. Pancreas D. Salivary gland 24) The correct statement about infectious diseases is: (b) (b) Pathogen. Single incidence of common infectious diseases; (d) The duration of specific antibodies produced by different infectious diseases in the body is consistent. 25) The rash in infectious diseases is centripetal. A.A. Chickenpox B.Measles C.Rubella D.Hand, foot and mouth disease 26) The amount and physical tension required to complete exercise in a unit time are related to (c) A. Activity rhythm B) Activity quality C) Activity intensity D) Activity density 27) Estrogen, androgen, and so on.
(d) A. High triglycerides B. High phospholipids C. High low density lipoprotein D. High density lipoprotein 29) Children's deciduous teeth are basically intact. The stomach capacity gradually increases, and the secretion and function of digestive enzymes are enhanced, which can digest almost all foods. (c) A.65438+B. 1 0 ~ 2+c. 0 ~ 2 years old, 2 years old and 5 years old, D.4 ~ D.80) Disinfection in kindergartens generally adopts ultraviolet germicidal lamp irradiation method, and each irradiation time generally lasts) C.20 minutes B.30 minutes C.60 minutes D.
3 1. Briefly describe the concept of preschool children's health.
A( 1) The health of preschool children includes both physical and psychological aspects.
) 2) It is a state of perfect body and mind and good adaptability.
3) Well-developed body, happy mood, strong physique, coordinated movements, good living habits and basic living ability are important signs of children's physical and mental health.
32. Briefly describe the concept and characteristics of problem behavior of preschool children.
A) Problem behavior, also known as deviant behavior, refers to the abnormal behavior of children during their growth.
The main features are as follows: (1) Behavior is different from the normal state, does not meet the age development level of preschool children, and is characterized by excessive, insufficient or improper behavior.
) 2) Abnormal behaviors occur frequently and last for a long time, which has adverse effects on children themselves and others.
3) Abnormal behavior is the behavior that preschool children can't control themselves and respond effectively, and need help from others.
4) eliminate diseases or defects.
(5) The behavior is single and light, and changes with age.
33. Briefly describe the main functions of the skin.
A( 1) skin is an important sensory organ of human body.
) 2) thermoregulation.
) 3) protection function.
) 4) excretion.
34. Briefly describe the main functions of human protein.
A( 1) synthesizes cells and tissues.
) 2) regulate physiological functions.
) 3) synthesize antibodies.
) 4) provide heat energy.
35. Briefly describe the effective ways to cultivate preschool children's good eating habits.
A( 1) Develop the habit of eating independently.
) 2) Develop the habit of eating regularly.
) 3) Develop the habit of not being picky about food and liking healthy food.
4) Develop the habit of eating healthy snacks.
5) Develop the habit of civilized dining.
36. Briefly describe the selection and use of height and resting weight measurement tools for children of different ages.
(1) Height) Before the age of 3, children use beds. When measuring, they take off their socks and hats, lie on their backs, gently touch their heads on the headboard, straighten their feet, and touch the pedals to move. Look at the steps on both sides of the bed.
Children over 3 years old use vertical height gauge. When measuring, take off their shoes and hats, correct their posture, put their heels, hips and shoulders close to the movable cross plate of the altimeter pillar, and gently press the child's head.
Weight The children weighed themselves with a lever scale. When measuring, they took off their coats, shoes and hats and only wore vests and trousers.
Children lie down or sit down before the age of 2, stand in the center of the scale after the age of 2, and record 1 digit after the decimal point.
Third, discuss the problem: this big problem has two small problems.
Each small question 10, ***20.
37. Try the causes, prevention and correction methods of children's habitual pudendal friction.
A) 1) Cultivate children to master the correct standing posture, standing posture and sitting posture.
) In daily life, we should pay attention to choosing suitable tables and chairs for our children (when sitting down, our arms can be naturally placed on the table), and we should not sleep on the sofa soft bed or bear too much weight (unilateral weight) or heavy objects.
3) Babies should not learn to stand or walk too early.
38. Try to cultivate children's correct posture and prevent skeletal deformity.
(1) Causes: eczema, pinworm disease, unsanitary reproductive tract, local itching caused by tight tights, children scratching or rubbing the reproductive tract, resulting in pleasure and gradually forming habits.
2) Prevention and correction methods: it is not regarded as immoral behavior, and children are threatened by means of abuse and intimidation.
Don't be too focused or wrongly reinforced to distract attention.
The key is to eliminate the causes and adverse factors: check eczema, pinworm and other diseases and treat them in time.
Pay attention to hygiene, bathe or clean vulva before going to bed every day, change underwear, keep perineal skin clean and dry, and wear cotton breathable underwear.
Don't sleep with a thick quilt, and don't stay in bed after waking up.
Four. Case analysis: this small question is ***2 small questions, each small question 10 points, each small question ***20 points.
39. Case: Rarity is a child of the middle class. His body is thinner than his peers. His height has always been at the lower limit of the standard height at the time of physical examination, and he often catches a cold and gets sick when changing seasons.
So his family is very anxious and wants to know how to make Rui Shao sick and grow tall and strong.
Question: Please conduct a case study on health promotion measures for preschool children and give suggestions to parents in rare cases.
(1) Life rules.
2) Arrange meals reasonably.
) 3) Ensure adequate sleep.
4) Ensure outdoor activities and physical exercise.
) 5) Provide appropriate game activities.
6) Disease prevention.
(7) Develop healthy behaviors.
40. Case: Recently, several incidents in which children were injured by falling objects caused strong social repercussions, and people attached great importance to the safety of children.
Question: Combined with cases, the Haddon model is used to analyze how children can prevent and reduce accidental injuries caused by falling objects.
A(Haddon model) was put forward by Haddon W Jr, former director of the National Highway Safety Administration. The model holds that the occurrence of accidental injury depends on the interaction of host, pathogenic factors and environment.
Therefore, in order to prevent accidental injury, we must intervene from the aspects of host, pathogenic factors and environment before, during and after the injury.
This paper summarizes and puts forward the 10 strategy of Hadong to control accidental injuries and reduce death.
) 1) to prevent the formation of risk factors.
) 2) Reduce the content of risk factors.
3) Prevent and reduce the chance of exposure to risk factors.
4) Reduce the release rate and spatial distribution of risk factors.
5) Separate risk factors from wards in time and space.
(6) Use barriers to separate risk factors from wards.
(7) Reduce the risk of risk factors.
8) Improve the body's resistance to risk factors.
9) Strengthen the ability to respond quickly to injuries.
(10) Strengthen the ability of effective treatment and rehabilitation.
Therefore, we should strengthen the propaganda and standardization of falling objects, prohibit throwing objects at high altitude, and establish protective nets to reduce the harm of falling objects at high altitude.
Improve children's rapid evacuation ability and reaction ability, reduce injuries and strengthen post-injury treatment.
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