The final examination paper of eighth grade Chinese 1. Basic knowledge of Chinese and its application. (30 points)
1. Write Chinese characters or add words according to pinyin. (5 points)
When the crimson sunset is no longer B? When ng () shines brilliantly and disappears from the horizon quietly, the birds that moved to X () stop running around all day, and stars begin to appear in the sky, and people begin to be interested? Ng () naturally appreciates this mysterious gift from nature.
2. One of the following idioms is correct (3 points)
A. rude, dirty, unhappy and rude.
B. Sit in a dangerous position with a low eyebrow and an imposing sigh.
C. it's dark and pale. The flowers in vast expanse are colorful and sparkling.
D. I don't want to know anything, but I can't describe it without news.
3. One of the following idioms is appropriate: () (3 points)
They are sitting in the living room waiting for the host's interview.
B, I saw things clearly at first, but after a long time, I felt dissatisfied.
C. Xiao Li said to his host Xiao Zhang as soon as he entered the door. I have just received an invitation. I am an unexpected guest and have kept you waiting. ?
D young students should be ambitious, aim high, and work hard for China to take off again.
4. Which of the following statements is correct: () (3 points)
A the author of reinventing life is Helen, an American woman writer. Keller, this article is excerpted from If I Have Three Days of Light. In a dull and silent dark world, she created miracles with amazing perseverance and unyielding spirit, leading her to the light, for her? Reinventing your life? Some people are Miss Sullivan.
B. Biography of Mr. Wuliu is a biography written by Tao Yuanming for his good friend Mr. Wuliu.
C, Jiangnan snow is characterized by powder and sand; Plastic snow is characterized by nourishing beauty.
D Gorky, the author of the essay Haiyan, in which the sea symbolizes the counter-revolutionary dark forces.
5. There are language errors in the underlined parts of the following paragraphs. Please correct them. (4 points)
There is no distinction between high and low in life. Although we are young, we should let ourselves know? I'm important? . For parents, we are the guarantee of their stable life in their later years; For friends, we are the ones to talk to. Don't underestimate yourself at any time, but dare to say? I'm important? In this way, your life will turn a new page. Let's hold our heads high and announce loudly that I am important to countless creatures on our beautiful planet!
(1) The first word is redundant, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(2) If the second part is incomplete, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(3) The improper collocation in the third place should be changed to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(4) The word order in the fourth place is improper and should be adjusted to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6. Reading is a part of students' study and life. In order to understand the actual situation of middle school students' reading, a school carried out a project based on? Reading and communication? A series of Chinese comprehensive practical activities with the theme of. Here are some activities. Please complete the following activities and tasks as required. (12)
(1) In order to understand the extracurricular reading situation of middle school students, the activity group conducted a questionnaire survey on 350 students, and the results are as follows. (4 points)
Questionnaire survey on extracurricular reading of middle school students (1)
Reading plans, reading notes
So, do you have a plan here? Do you take reading notes?
You must do O% every time you read.
Sometimes it is planned, 3 1.3%, and 24.6% according to interest.
Without a plan, 58.6% never do it, 75.4%.
As can be seen from the above table, the common problems in extracurricular reading of middle school students are:
One is;
The second is.
(2) In order to actively advocate reading good books, schools hold? Shuxiang campus? The launching ceremony of reading activities. At the meeting, the host quoted a passage from Shakespeare:
? Books are the nourishment of the whole world. Life without books is like the earth without sunshine; Wisdom without books is like a bird without wings. ?
This passage aroused the enthusiasm of the students, and everyone expressed their feelings about reading in poetic language. Now, can you? Reading? As far as the object is concerned, this passage of Shakespeare is imitation. (4 points)
A:
.
(3) In order to facilitate students' reading, the school proposes to increase? Book corner? . Faced with this proposal, the students reacted differently and started a debate. The opponent thinks it is unnecessary. The reason is that students now have heavy learning tasks and have no time to read books at all; The classroom itself is relatively small, setting? Book corner? Affected the activity space; Besides, books are easily lost and damaged. If you agree, please refute the opposing views and reasons. (4 points)
Used for:
.
Two, the accumulation and reading of ancient poetry (25 points)
7. Ancient poetry dictation: (10)
(1) Dongfeng is not suitable for Zhou Lang. (Du Mu's Red Cliff)
(2), and then sit and watch the clouds rising in Ran Ran. (Wang Wei's "My Retreat in Zhongnanshan")
However, when China has our friendship. (Farewell the viceroy to his post in Shu)
(4) Wen Tianxiang's moral integrity inspires future generations, which is a famous sentence in Yang Guo.
(5) People's life is not perfect. To describe this situation, we often quote the poems in Su Shi's Water Tune Song Tou:,,.
(6) In today's commodity economy, many scientists are willing to be lonely and devote themselves to scientific research, just as the ancients said. , 。 ? It shows their noble interests and personality persistence. (Fill in with two sentences in the Biography of Mr. May 6th)
Classical Chinese reading (15)
(1) I don't know who Mr. Wang is, and I don't know his last name or word. There are five willows near the house, because I think it is obscure. Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy. Good reading, not asking for a solution; Whenever I know something, I will happily forget to eat. Sexual alcoholism, poor family is always not available. I know when I am old, but I still buy wine. If you drink, you will get drunk. Since I retired drunk, I have not hesitated to stay. The ring is bare and can't cover the windy days; Short brown knot, ladybug empty. I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition. Regardless of gains and losses, die because of it.
(2) Yu liked studying when he was young. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. Since the crown has been added, it is conducive to the worship of saints. He also suffers from celebrities and tourists who have no owners. He tastes and asks questions hundreds of miles away from his hometown. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Li Yu waited around, assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions. Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So, although I am stupid, I have heard of it.
8. Explain the meaning of the following words. (4 points)
You will be drunk in the future: you can't read;
It is happy: every time you know:
9. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)
(1) The ring is blocked and bleak, the wind is not covered, the short brown knot is tied, and the ladybug is empty.
(2) Therefore, many people regard books as holidays, and I want to read all the books.
10. What do the protagonists in the two paragraphs have in common in their interests? What's the difference between the way and purpose of reading? (3 points)
The same interests are:
The difference is: the way of reading:
The purpose of reading:
1 1, are the two authors of this paragraph right? Go to the countryside first? What's your attitude? How to evaluate this teacher-student relationship? (4 points)
Attitude:
Evaluation:
Three, modern reading (40 points)
(1) Lily in my heart (18 points)
lin qingxuan
(1) In a remote valley, there is a cliff thousands of feet high. I don't know when a Sayuri grew on the edge of the cliff. When the lily was just born, it looked like a weed. However, it knows in its heart that it is not a weed. In its heart, there is a pure inner thought:? I am a lily, not a overgrown forest. The only way to prove that I am a lily is to produce beautiful flowers. ? With this in mind, Lily tried to absorb water and sunshine, took root deeply and stood upright. Finally, on a spring morning, the first bud grew on the top of the lily.
Lily is very happy, but the weeds nearby are very disdainful. They laughed at Lily in private. This guy is obviously grass, but he says he is a flower, but he really thinks he is a flower. I don't think it's the top bud, it's a brain tumor. ? In public, they mocked Lily: Stop dreaming, even if you really blossom, your value is different from ours in this wilderness.
Lily said:? I want to blossom because I know beautiful flowers; I want to blossom in order to complete my solemn life as a flower; I want to blossom, because I like to prove my existence with flowers. No matter whether anyone appreciates it or not, no matter what you think of me, I will blossom! ?
4 a under the contempt of weeds, wild lily tried to release her inner energy. One day, it finally bloomed. C at this time, the weeds dare not laugh at it anymore.
⑤ Lilies are in full bloom, and there are crystal drops on them every day. Weeds thought it was dew last night, and only lilies knew it was tears of deep joy. Every spring, wild lilies strive to blossom and bear seeds. Its seeds fall with the wind on the edge of valleys, grasslands and cliffs, and white wild lilies are everywhere.
Decades later, people came from cities and villages hundreds of miles away to enjoy lilies. Many children knelt down and smelled the fragrance of lilies; Many couples hug each other and make promises? A hundred years together? Vows; Countless people have seen the beauty they have never seen before, moved to tears and touched the pure and gentle corner of their hearts.
No matter how others appreciate it, the lilies all over the mountain remember the teaching of the first lily: we should bloom silently wholeheartedly and prove our existence with flowers. ?
12、? Wholeheartedly? And then what? Silence? These two words are used just right. What are their advantages? (3 points)
.
13, according to the context,? Its spiritual whiteness and graceful charm have become the most beautiful color on the cliff. ? Where should this sentence be placed in paragraphs (4) a, b and c? (2 points)
What rhetorical devices are used in paragraphs 14 and ③? It shows? Lily? What kind of image? (3 points)
15, what is the clue of this article? What kind of writing techniques are mainly used in the article? (3 points)
16, according to the article? Lily in my heart? What does the title mean? (3 points)
17, the lily has sprouted. Why do weeds laugh at it? Suppose you are? Lily? Or? Weeds? , what should I do? (4 points)
Boy, don't cry (22 points)
There is a stream in front of the door and a river a little further away, but it is surrounded by mountains, so the village has to be regarded as a mountain village. Children in mountain villages spend most of their time in the mountains. It doesn't matter whether you go home or not when it rains. In this way, many times we have to encounter disasters after the rain clears. No one wants to go out brilliantly and go home dejectedly, but many things, even the fate of a person's life, end like this. What can we do?
Rain always begins at dusk. When we walk on the winding mountain road carrying firewood, the misty yellow rain will either catch up from behind or block you in front, so we can't avoid it. At this time, the mood will suddenly dim like the twilight of the four seasons. Why not dim? The burden on the shoulders is so heavy, the home is so far, and the road is so rugged. The rain increased the burden on the shoulders and hindered the pace of going home. Through the rain curtain, home is more distant and difficult to reach. However, the rain is not the usual lively and smart, but gloomy and sad, with a little witchcraft and charm.
(3) What impressed me the most was the autumn of 10, when I was walking alone on the mountain road at dusk with firewood. Shan Yu sasha vujacic caught up from behind, just like Yinan's net, and I was immediately covered in it. My heart, which was sad because of loneliness, became desperate. It seems that it is not Shan Yu that drowns me, but the soothing black water.
(4) Shan Yu wetted my hair, Shan Yu soaked my clothes, and Shan Yu sat on my firewood like a black widow, enjoying the feeling of sitting on a pole. The firewood was heavy on my shoulder, so I changed the burden from my left shoulder to my right shoulder and from my right shoulder to my left shoulder. My young shoulders slowly became hot and swollen during the heated discussion with the burden. My feet dare not stop on the mountain road, and they shake badly when they stop. In the last stumble, firewood fell from both ends of the firewood and bounced far away. I sat on the slate and burst into tears. Shan Yu rustling boundless, cold underground, without a trace of pity, I cried even more sad. The rain drowned my cry, and there was no reply in the mountains. The mountain peaks are irrelevant in the rain, and I feel that I have been completely abandoned by the world. That is, from that time on, I began to like tea and bitterness, and my sex was hurt.
⑤ I sat on the bluestone board and couldn't find a solution at all. I can only cry out my remaining strength. Father, my dear father, appeared from the corner of the mountain at this moment, and he immediately saved me from the deep water of fear and despair. I can't tell you how I felt at that moment. I only know that his warm smile at that moment will make me cherish and appreciate it for a lifetime. It was my father's warm smile that gave me the courage to move on in this world, otherwise I would really retreat from this strange world along the original road.
Hey, kid, stop crying and let's go home. My father shouted at me and then lifted me up like a rain-soaked crop.
All landowners boy, stop crying. More than 20 years later, when I blurted out the same words to my son, I found that these four simple words were actually signs of growth. It's just that my son no longer faces the troubles brought by Shan Yu. I suspect that these four words must have been said by my father's father to his father, and my son's son will also say these four words to his son at an unknown moment. Later, I watched the famous American growth sad film, and the title of the film actually used these four words: "Boy, don't cry." It's just that the hero inside failed to cross this sign and died.
What are the characteristics of Shan Yu described in paragraphs 18 and ① ②? What role does the description of Shan Yu in the opening play in the full text?
(3 points)
19, paragraph ④? What does it mean to learn from each other? Discussion and thinking about learning? , here refers to
(1 min) Underline the first paragraph? This ending? What do you mean? What does this mean? (2 points)
20. Do you use overlapping words in the second paragraph? Yin Yin? 、? Sad? What role does it play? (2 points)
Paragraphs 2 1 and ③ ~ ⑤ mainly describe the author's experience at the age of 10. The emotional clues of this experience are: (4 points)
( )( ) ( )( )
22. How to understand it? Did my father's warm smile give me the courage to move on in this world? , the meaning of this sentence? (3 points)
23. Paragraph 6? My father shouted at me and lifted me up like a crop soaked in rain? In a word, the rhetorical method of metaphor is used. Please start from? Father? And then what? Me? Talk about the function of metaphor in this sentence from two angles. (4 points)
24. Why? Stop crying, son? This? Simple four words are actually signs of growth. (3 points)
Fourth, composition. (55 points)
25. Choose one of the following two questions.
Requirements: ① The content is specific and has true feelings; (2) Except poetry, the style is not limited; ③ The number of words is about 600; (4) Where real names, school names and place names are involved, English capital letters such as A, B and C shall be used instead; ⑤ Don't copy.
(1) The past events in my mind are constantly staged like a lens reversal. They are all trivial things, but they are so warm that I can't help crying. Those wonderful times, flowing quietly in the deepest part of my heart, are always warm and fresh in distant memories, and become the force that supports me to forge ahead. (from Reading and Writing)
Please use it? That little thing inspired me? Write an article on this topic.
(2) The harvest can be material or spiritual; It can be individual or collective.
Harvest depends on hard work, harvest depends on magical wisdom and harvest depends on the support of friends.
Please use it? Harvest? Write a good composition for the topic, choose your own angle, style and topic.
The eighth grade Chinese final exam paper reference answer 1. Basic knowledge of Chinese and its application. (30 points)
1，fēi，Beng，Migration，Ang，ku？ 2、D 3、A 4、A
5.( 1) Delete? Should? Or? Must? ;
(2) Add? at the end of the sentence. Object? (or? People? );
(3) Will it? Walk in? Change to? Open it? , or will it? One page? Change to? Heaven and earth? (just agree);
(4) should? Countless Release? Biology? Before. (65438+ 0 point for each place)
6.( 1)(4 points) Most middle school students lack overall planning for extracurricular reading, which is arbitrary; The vast majority of middle school students don't take reading notes and lack the habit of reading accumulation and thinking. (2 points per point, ***4 points; The meaning is similar)
(2)(4 points) Reference example: Reading is a catalyst for growth. Lack of reading in childhood is like lack of fertile soil in seeds; A teenager who lacks reading is like a seedling who lacks rain and dew. (The content is appropriate, and there is internal connection before and after, 2 points; The sentence consistency is1; Have literary talent 1 minute)
(3)(4 points) Reference example: I think addition? Book corner? This is necessary. First of all, reading itself is a part of students' learning. Book corner? Convenient for us to use mobile time to read; Secondly, reasonable and orderly resettlement can completely make? Book corner? There is room, and there are supplements? Book corner? Can create a good reading atmosphere; As for the loss and damage, as long as we formulate the corresponding book management system and strengthen management, there is no need to worry about this. (Clear view 1, rebuttal 3).
Two, the accumulation and reading of ancient poetry (25 points)
7. Dictation of ancient poems: (10, empty one point)
(1) Tongque Chunshensuo Second Bridge.
(2) I will go on until the river blocks my way. (3) Heaven is still our neighbor.
(4) Since ancient times, no one has died in life, so we should take good care of our own history.
(5) people have joys and sorrows, and the moon is full of rain and shine, which was difficult to complete in ancient times;
(6) Don't care about the poor and don't woo the rich.
8. Period: expectation; to:get； Wait: wait; Understanding: understanding the will of the book;
10, same interests: everyone likes reading books. Different: Does the former study? Don't seek a solution? , beg? Do you know? what is the purpose? Amuse yourself? ; What is the purpose of borrowing books, copying books and asking teachers? Reading in groups? Strive for progress.
1 1. As a pioneer in his hometown, Song Lian is respectful. Whether you agree or disagree with the dignity of the teacher's way, it can be justified.
Three, modern reading (40 points)
12, adopting personification rhetoric, endowing lily with human spirituality. Wholeheartedly? It shows the characteristics of lily's undivided attention and unremitting efforts to bloom. ? Silence? Showing the quality of lily without publicity (showing off). (65438+ 0.5 points per word)
13、C
14, parallelism, personification, repetition. (Answer two of them correctly, give 2 points, answer one correctly, give 1 point), which shows Lily's image of firm belief and persistent pursuit. (Each point is 1, ***2. )
15, clue: the growth process of lily. Or: Lily's efforts to prove her existence. (1 minute) Writing style: Symbol (either expressing meaning with objects or expressing expression with objects) (1 minute).
16, Lily's spirit is touching, and the author shows heartfelt admiration. Or? Lily spirit touched countless people and touched the pure and gentle corner of people's hearts. ? (Points can be given if the meaning is similar).
17, first question: answer? Jealousy, slander, narrow-mindedness? It just means it. (2 points) Question 2: If you use words reasonably, you can get extra points; otherwise, you can deduct points as appropriate. (2 points)
18, Shan Yu is special: say it; It always starts at dusk; It's gloomy and sad. Function: Write for the post? Me? Carry firewood home and pave the road in the rain.
19, firewood shoulder grinding and pressing. ? This ending? Ming refers to the fate that comes out of the rain, implying that life experiences often change and then meet unexpected events.
20. Emphasize the gloomy mood brought by the rain at dusk.
2 1, loneliness, fear, despair, gratitude
22. On the road of growth, if we have the guidance and help of our relatives, we may get rid of the difficult situation without help.
23, vividly wrote the father, right? Me? Care and help; Expressed? Me? Gratitude (or dependence) to father.
24, because these four words contain the feeling of growth, including the understanding of help, encouragement and care for relatives (or the author understands that the help, encouragement and care of relatives are very important on the road to growth).