1. Design specific and interesting teaching activities: teaching AIDS, games and role-playing can be used to help students understand abstract concepts. For example, when learning geometry, students can use models to operate, observe and explore themselves, and deepen their understanding of shape and space.
2. Guide students to practical application: connect mathematics knowledge with daily life and practical problems, so that students can understand the practical application significance of mathematics. For example, when studying the area and perimeter, students can understand it by measuring the area and perimeter of the classroom or other actual scenes.
3. Adopting diversified teaching methods: teaching mathematics knowledge in different ways for different students. Some students have a strong understanding of words, which can be helped by analyzing textbooks and classroom explanations; Some students have a better understanding of visual image, and can show mathematical concepts through charts and images.
4. Stimulate students' interest and motivation: design some challenging and enlightening questions so that students can actively think, explore and solve. For example, students can explore some practical problems in cooperation and discover mathematical laws through practical operation and discussion.
It should be noted that in the teaching process, we should adjust and guide students according to their actual situation, and find and solve students' puzzles and difficulties in time. At the same time, we should establish good communication and interaction with students, encourage them to ask questions and share ideas, so as to promote their active participation and in-depth understanding of mathematics.