Chinese reference answer

First, modern reading (9 points, 3 points for each small question)

The expression "1. D "("Only by learning this good entry method can you get married "is taken out of context. The original "this is a good way to get started" does not mean that every poet must take this step. )

The understanding of quoting Lu Xun's role is not in line with the original intention. The original text uses Lu Xun's words to prove that the life, emotion and cultural background of the Song people are similar to those of the Tang Dynasty, and it is difficult to surpass the Tang Dynasty in poetry. )

3.c ("But it is ok to write new poems and vernacular poems, because people in the Tang Dynasty didn't write these kinds of poems, so people in the Song Dynasty can only explore these fields" is not appropriate. "Of course, you can write new poems and vernacular poems, but people in the Tang Dynasty didn't write them" in the original text is only an assumption of the author based on modernity, not that people in the Song Dynasty "can only explore in these fields". )

Second, the ancient poetry reading (36 points)

(a) classical Chinese reading (19)

4.b (arrest)

5.B(① is Xiao Ming's practice; (4) is the requirement of Hou Jing; ⑥ It says that Fu Qi broke through with illness. )

6.d ("Fu Qi resolutely prevented Xuancheng Wang from going out of the city to see him off") is inaccurate. The original text "Qi stubborn Xuancheng Wang Di thought highly and refused. This means that Fu Qi has repeatedly insisted on the importance of Xuancheng Wang as immediate successor and should not promise to go out of the city to see him off. It is also inappropriate to advocate sending Shicheng Gong off. The title of the original text of "Send the Duke of Shicheng" is, not Fu Qi. )

7.( 1) The county government transferred the case to the county government, and Fu Qi immediately ordered the prisoner to be released from the instruments of torture, and asked the prisoner in a gentle way, and the prisoner immediately confessed. (Give 2 points to the effect of translation; 1 point for each translation of "prison", "namely" and "records". )

(2) Zuo Wei Zhu Yi said: "If the border can calm down the chaos and let the people rest, it will greatly facilitate state affairs." Everyone who talks about it thinks that he is right. (Give 2 points to the effect of translation; Give each translation of "Jing", "Xi" and "Ran" 1 point. )

When Liang was an official, Fu Qizi Jingping was recruited from his family to be Zuochang, the king of Nankang, and later Jin Brown, the minister of history. His mother died and left her job. She arranged all the funerals during the mourning period. After the mourning period, he was re-appointed as the new county magistrate because of his long absence due to illness. Someone died in the county because of fighting, and the family of the deceased appealed to the county department, which arrested his enemy and tortured him in every way, but the person refused to plead guilty automatically. The county government transferred the case to the county government, and Fu Qi immediately ordered the prisoner to be untied from the torture device, and asked the prisoner with gentle words, and the prisoner immediately confessed. According to the criminal law, the life of the deceased should be compensated. When winter came, Fu Qi asked him to go home. Prison Cao Mao repeatedly argued: "This practice has existed in ancient times and is not allowed now." Fu Qi said, "If he breaks his word, I will be convicted as a county magistrate." That man can really come back on time. The satrap was amazed at his extraordinary performance and quickly reported the situation to the court to let it know. When Fu Qi came out of the county later, people of all ages went out of the county to bow down and bid farewell, and the crying could be heard dozens of miles away. In the capital, he was awarded the position of Tingwei Zheng Zheng, and entered North Korea as the general manager of China Books. When he was constantly promoted to Anxi Zhongji, the position of Scheeren remained unchanged.

Fu Qi is graceful, knowledgeable and able to divine. During the period of Liang Datong, he made friends with the Northern Wei Dynasty. Wei's envoys came twice a year, and the court often sent Fu Qi to receive them. In the first year of Taiqing, he was promoted to be a servant and a farmer, and he still served as a shed. Fu Qi has been banned for more than ten years, and the processor has to work hard, but it is slightly worse than Zhu Yi. This winter, Zhen Yang Hou Xiaoming conquered Pengcheng, and the army was defeated. He was imprisoned by Wei. In the second year of Taiqing, Xiao Ming sent an envoy back, explaining that Wei should be friendly to each other, and the emperor ordered officials to consult with his ministers. Zuo Wei Yi Zhu said: "If the border can calm the chaos and let the people have a rest, it will greatly facilitate state affairs." Everyone who talks about it thinks it is right. Only Fu Qi said, "Since Gaocheng in the Northern Wei Dynasty has just achieved success, what else needs to be reconciled?" It must be a trick, deliberately letting the marquis of zhenyang send messengers. If you agree to be friendly, you will fall into the trap of the enemy. Moreover, the army lost in the battle of Pengcheng last year, and now it is even more weak to send envoys to negotiate peace. You can't promise peace. "Zhu Yi and others insisted on their own opinions again and again, and Emperor Wu complied. When the messengers were sent, Wei really attacked and plundered.

In the third year of Taiqing, Fu Qi was promoted to be the leader of China, and still served as Scheeren. In February, Hou Jing of the Northern Wei Dynasty made a prelude to Quegong, begging to cede Jiangyou four states to accommodate his men. He would definitely lift the siege and withdraw his troops. The imperial edict reached an agreement with him and went to the west of the city to make a Covenant. Hou Jing requested to send someone to call King Xuancheng out of the city to see him off. Fu Qi insisted repeatedly that Xuancheng Wang was an important heir and should not be allowed. So he sent Shicheng Gong to see Hou Jing off. When the alliance with Hou Jing was completed, all the officials in the city jumped for joy, hoping to clear their names. Only Fu Qi said to the crowd, "Do thieves want to make peace when they start an insurrection?" When Hou Jing betrayed the Covenant, there was no one who did not marvel and admire Fu Qi. Soon there will be an imperial edict. Because Fu Qi worked hard, he was named Hou of Nanfeng County. He repeatedly refused to accept it. Later, Miyagi didn't hold it, and Fu Qi rushed out of the tight encirclement and died at home.

(2) Reading ancient poems (1 1)

8. The poet wrote the moon vividly, and the moon he wrote was white and cold as ice. (2 points) It depicts a month hanging in the blue sky of crows like a mass of ice, beautiful and cool, bright and elegant. (3 points)

9. The sudden feeling in the third sentence expresses the poet's sudden unique feelings for the moon. The fourth sentence vividly expresses the unique feeling of the moon: the moon walked alone instead of sticking to the sky. This creates an image of cloudless night sky, high moon, seemingly unattractive and running alone. (4 points) The poet writes about the moon in an anthropomorphic way, which is novel in imagination and unique in realm, so it is interesting. (2 points)

(3) Dictation of famous articles and sentences (6 points)

10.( 1) Qin loves extravagance and waste, but he is reluctant to part with it. (2) I heard that the dragon crossed the five rivers and worried about the bright moon. (3) Since I washed it myself, I recognized that the former Tongque Lock Er Qiao Spring (1) was sold out, and I didn't get a word wrong. )

Three, literary text reading (25 points)

1 1.( 1) Answer B to give 3 points, answer D to give 2 points, answer C to 1 points, and answer A and E to give no points. Item (a), the analysis of this kind of scenery description is inappropriate. From the perspective of context, the sun here is only an ornament of hard years, and it does not reflect the meaning of "a kind of warmth, a strong desire, an inner' hope' or' care'"; Item c, improper analysis, the last two sentences can not be used as a foreshadowing of "letting the little fox go" The cry of the little fox mainly infected the soldiers, not the foreshadowing of "you" letting the little fox go; "In the end, we have to start from the requirements of soldiers", which can't pave the way and is not easy to understand. Item e says that "it is always in sharp contrast with the passionate feelings of the hero' you' who guards the frontier", which is incorrect. At first, "You" did not reflect the passionate feelings of guarding the border, but "formed an indissoluble bond with the checkpoint after the nirvana of my soul". )

(2) The use of the second person address will give people a feeling that "I" is telling the story of a familiar person "You", which will narrow the distance between the narrator and the characters and facilitate the expression of the narrator's feelings; The use of the second person narrows the distance between the reader and the protagonist of the novel, which will produce an artistic effect that makes the reader care about and get close to the protagonist; (3) "You" is an officer who has just arrived at the checkpoint. He remembers life in the military academy, and his thoughts are chaotic and contradictory. It is more objective and true to tell the psychology of the characters in the second person. ( 1: 02)

(3) (1) This scene is lively and vivid, which vividly renders the cheerful mood of the soldiers when rounding up the red fox; (2) reflects the weakness of the fox. The "little beast" could not stand hunger and cold, and landed in the "big snow field", a "place where the law of the jungle". ③ It also reflects the monotony and loneliness of life in the snowy station. ( 1: 02)

(4) Viewpoint 1: It is credible that your thoughts have undergone a fundamental change through this incident. From the ideological basis, the protagonist "you" has the conditions for transformation, but there is an "unstoppable barrier" in his heart. Once this psychological barrier is broken, his thoughts will undergo fundamental changes. It was the love of the soldiers that infected him. The soldiers caught the little fox, and someone wanted to kill it as a collar to keep the soldiers on guard warm. When you want to kill the little fox, the soldiers beg again, and their feelings warm your heart and contribute to your fundamental change. (3) It is the life in the snowy plateau-the "beautiful spirit" of the little fox infected him. "You" love this little fox and regard it as a "beautiful god". Soldiers don't want to kill it even if their faces are "frozen". The attraction of creatures on the snowy plateau influenced people who came here, and people got emotional sublimation from this beautiful little animal.

Viewpoint 2: It is not credible to fundamentally change your mind through this incident. The protagonist "you" is an officer who has just arrived at the checkpoint. His "colorful dream" was shattered when he arrived at the most remote and highest checkpoint in Tibet. A small incident of catching and releasing foxes can hardly lead to a fundamental change in his thinking. Although you have seen the good intentions of the soldiers who caught the fox, it can't change the living environment of "counting the stars for nothing", and it is difficult to fundamentally change you. (3) Although your soul has been baptized in killing foxes or releasing them, it only makes you like all kinds of creatures on the snowy plateau more, or sublimates your feelings from this beautiful little animal, and it is difficult to promote your fundamental change at once.

(2 points for clear views; The discussion is reasonable and the reasons are sufficient, giving 6 points. )

Four, practical text reading (25 points)

12.( 1) Answer D to give 3 points, answer C to give 2 points, and answer A to 1 point. Answers b and e do not give points. (1) "Shakespeare and Goethe" are just two people who are "especially admired" among many people; B, Freud's search for human nature from the human body is one of his research methods, and it cannot be inferred that others are "difficult to find the correct answer to human nature"; E, "psychoanalysis" is only the guiding ideology of treating diseases, not the specific method of treating diseases. )

(2)① Solid language foundation, proficient in many languages, able to express his profound thoughts with artistic language and vivid description; (2) I read a lot of excellent literary works, from which I learned to observe and think carefully about people and their lives; (3) Intensive reading of many books on western philosophy and extensive absorption of many theoretical viewpoints and theoretical logic methods of ancient philosophers. ( 1: 02)

(3)① Being able to combine theoretical research with practical work; (2) Being able to accumulate rich experience in practical work and deepen the understanding of human mental system diseases; (3) Through practical work, obtain research results, so as to determine life goals. ( 1: 02)

(4) Viewpoint 1: "Curiosity" is one of the important factors for Freud to achieve research results in "psychoanalysis". (1) "Curiosity" makes him pay attention to the essence of human beings and helps him to explore the deep spiritual phenomenon of human psychology; (2) "Curiosity" enables him to always pay special attention to people's emotions, personalities and fantasies from the observation of literary works and life processes; (3) "Curiosity" made him not follow some western theologians and philosophers at that time to find answers outside the human body, but creatively discover the essence of human beings from the inside of the human body.

Viewpoint 2: Being able to establish "the goal of struggle" according to his own research is one of the important factors for Freud to establish "psychoanalysis". (1) Freud was able to establish his own goals in time according to his own research; (2) Be able to continue to conduct in-depth research according to the goals set by yourself; (3) can change research methods to achieve their goals.

Viewpoint 3: "Being good at thinking" is the key to Freud's gradual deepening of research. (1) Thinking made him pay attention to man and his "spirit" from his youth; (2) Thinking made him consider the possibility of unconscious phenomena from the beginning of paying attention to hypnosis; Thinking made him discover the "subconscious" behind human consciousness, which laid a scientific foundation for the establishment of psychoanalysis.

(2 points for clear views; The discussion is reasonable and the reasons are sufficient, giving 6 points. )

V. Use of language (20 points)

13.C (c): I personally experienced that grand occasion. Used properly here. A pearl in the sea: a pearl lost in the sea is a metaphor for burying talents or precious things. It also means that gifts or precious things are preserved. This place belongs to reading literature. B, "Spring and Autumn brushwork": Ancient scholars thought that Confucius revised Spring and Autumn Annals, which contained some words of praise and criticism, and slightly expressed meaning. Later generations called this kind of twists and turns, with different praise and criticism, Spring and Autumn brushwork. This place belongs to reading literature. D, "angry": describe very angry. This is taken out of context. )

14.C(A, sentence mix, remove "due to" and "cause"; B, illogical, the last two clauses should be reversed; D, the subject is incomplete, and "about" is removed. )

15.C(⑤ is the overall evaluation of Shi Tiesheng, and the following sentence is an explanation of this evaluation. (2) praise Shi Tiesheng's character, (4) further highlight Shi Tiesheng's characteristics through comparison; ⑤ ① ③ Three sentences are obviously related, ⑤ refers to Shi Tiesheng's creation, ① refers to the hardships of creation, supported by "Ci" and ③ praises Shi Tiesheng's words created with his life. )

16.① Only (only, only) ② Once (if) ③ Because ⑤ And (and) (give 1 minute for each correct answer. If there are other answers, as long as it makes sense, you can give points as appropriate. )

17. (For example) The mind is a quiet lake with ripples; The mind is a snowy plain, reflecting a colorful world. (3 points in one sentence. If the metaphor is appropriate, score 2 points and pay attention to the cohesion before and after the sentence. Only metaphor, no cohesion, no score; Same sentence pattern: 1. )

Six, composition (60 points)

Intention and grading tips:

1. You can choose an angle from a group of poems that are opposed to each other to determine your intention, that is, choose any one of "escape and face", "excitement and loneliness", "possession and loss" and "pain and happiness", or talk about your own views or tell related stories; We can also consider ideas from the whole of poetry, such as "looking at problems dialectically" and "facing life with a good attitude".

2. For compositions with a score of 48 or more, it is required to conform to the central idea from the perspective of conception; For compositions with a score of 42 or more, it is required to conform to the main idea from the perspective of conception.