1, academic papers emphasize a "new" word. An academic paper is a confirmatory paper, which proves the establishment of a new viewpoint or its sub-arguments. Argumentative writing is declarative and expository, talking about one's feelings and opinions, even whimsy (political comments and current reviews in newspapers belong to this category). Argumentative essays can be written repeatedly. 2. Academic papers emphasize that the arguments are fully conclusive and typical, with special emphasis on the use of first-hand materials (examples). Although argumentative essays also emphasize arguments, the requirements are not high. There are even some argumentative papers, in which the author expounds his point of view through his own logical argument. 3. The argumentation and format of academic papers should be standardized, and argumentative papers can be eclectic. A thesis is an applied stylistic thesis and an argumentative thesis are two completely different concepts. In fact, the thesis belongs to the category of expository writing, which is generally an article that summarizes and explains its own research process and achievements. In the process of learning, the thesis is an article expressing students' scientific research achievements. Students are always discovering, inventing, creating and improving in the process of study and research. Through the systematic research, experiment, exploration and summary of some things and problems in different fields and disciplines, we can reveal their essence, draw correct conclusions, put forward new opinions, and demonstrate and explain them in theory. Throughout the history of world science, it is not difficult to find that the success of many science ministers depends on written expression. Maxwell, a famous British scientist, attributed his epoch-making contribution to the theory of electromagnetism to the writing of the paper. He said, "I'm just the author of a paper" and "a good pen". Qian Xuesen, Hua, Mao Yisheng, Zhu Kezhen and other famous contemporary scientists in China are outstanding representatives with profound academic knowledge and both arts and sciences. Good language and literary literacy enable scientists to give full play to their scientific research talents. To write a high-quality paper, we should pay attention to the following points: 1. When choosing a good topic to write a paper, we should first consider what to write, that is, the choice of topic. Topic selection is the key to writing a good paper. We should pay attention to the following principles: the value principle, that is, the theoretical value and practical value of the topic. It should be enlightening, instructive and referential to other students. The principle of feasibility refers to the possibility of subjective and objective conditions, that is, the writer's personal professional knowledge, theoretical accomplishment, knowledge, materials at hand, experimental conditions and surrounding environment, and should not be greedy for the big and seek the deep, but should do what he can; The principle of novelty refers to solving or thoroughly solving problems that others have not studied or studied, and paying attention to "literary innovation". Second, a good topic is just around the corner, and a good topic can make people stunned and unforgettable. It is just like advertising words to promote products, which plays a key role in attracting readers. A good thesis title should emphasize three words: accurate, small and new. Accuracy means to reveal the topic accurately with concise words. For example, a classmate wrote a paper entitled "Decontamination Principle and Optimum Washing Concentration of Soap". When you look at the topic, you can know the content of the paper at a glance. Small means that the angle of the topic is small. If the angle is small, it will have a good directivity, the idea of the article will be clear, and it will be easy to write centrally and concisely. The topic is too wide, often because we have little energy, narrow scope and poor professional knowledge. For example, a paper written by a middle school student is entitled "Development of an electrostatic precipitator blackboard eraser". The topic is small and specific, and students can elaborate deeply. Innovation means trying to reveal fresh ideas in the title. Only when the topic is fresh can you read on. No original insights, no new discoveries, no matter how well expressed and how powerful the argument is, it is a waste of wax for the blind to light a lamp. Third, write the opening article. The beginning is in a special position and has a fixed tone, which has always been valued by writers. The ancients said, "If you can't get up, you will float in chaos." Although the opening part is short, it is an integral part of the whole article, which prompts the author's thinking and intercepts a lot of materials, so we must have a general grasp of the whole article before writing. The beginning of the paper is varied, there is no fixed format, but there are rules to follow. It is necessary to carefully understand all kinds of opening skills and use them flexibly according to the actual writing. 1, 1, examples lead the way to write a paper, opening the topic, showing the reality of the research problem and stimulating readers' desire to follow the track. For example, in the article "An Easy-to-Solve Mechanical Problem" written by a classmate, the author put forward a mechanical problem that students are familiar with and easy to make mistakes at the beginning, and stated the wrong solution process to readers, which aroused readers' strong interest and made them eager to read the whole article to understand the mistakes of this problem. 2, 2, revealing the background method puts the research problem in the current social and economic development environment and background, so that readers can understand the significance and direction of their research at a higher level. For example, the article "Countermeasures for the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution in Township Industries" begins like this: "Since the reform and opening up, the rapid rise and vigorous development of township enterprises have created a lot of material wealth and brought about a series of profound changes in the rural economy. In some developed and relatively developed areas, township enterprises have become an important pillar of rural economy and an important part of national economy. However, with the rapid development of township enterprises, the environmental pollution and ecological destruction of township industries have become increasingly prominent. The problems studied are closely related to the development trend of the proposition from the beginning, as well as the environmental pollution and ecological damage caused by township industries today, which makes people realize the urgency of controlling environmental pollution. 3, 3, pointing out that many papers in the hazard law often point out some disadvantages, which makes people lose their minds at once and know the urgency of solving the problem. In the preface, the author presents the main points to the reader, giving people a sense of wholeness, which is tantamount to giving the reader a bunch of keys. Reading on is trying to open a door. 5, 5, set the question method to set the question is mainly to leave suspense for readers, so that they can't wait to pay attention to the problem under discussion driven by curiosity. The above are five ways to write the beginning of the paper. It is worth noting that there are countless methods at the beginning, and all kinds of methods are often organically combined and infiltrated. Four, four, the main points of empirical materials are complicated, how to make their system unified in the central argument? In the main part of the paper, it is often convenient to discuss one by one. The advantage of this writing method is that it is organized, clear in level and gives people a comprehensive and profound three-dimensional sense. Of course, every viewpoint must be the crystallization of careful consideration, with strong generality, objectivity and innovation. 5. Make good use of materials A paper is not simply to list the materials at hand in words, but its essential feature is profound reasoning and the guidance of laws. Views and materials are complementary, and the value of the paper is reflected in the value of the topic, and the value of the topic is reflected through the demonstration of materials. The organic combination of the two will form a good paper. Sixth, the common sense of manuscript writing In order to reduce the difficulty of editing and publishing, and also to reduce typographical errors, the author should pay attention to mastering some common sense of manuscript writing when writing a paper. Generally speaking, we should pay attention to the following issues: the manuscript should be clearly written on standard manuscript paper (or printed by computer). One word in each grid, and punctuation marks occupy a separate grid. Instructions that don't need to be printed are marked with pencils. When you write, you should use standardized simplified words to prevent typos and not invent new words. Except for the numbers in idioms, ancient prose and quoted documents, Arabic numerals are generally used. Century, year, month, day, hour, minute and second are all Arabic numerals. The year cannot be abbreviated (for example, 1999 cannot be abbreviated to 99). Numbers with more than five digits can be in units of "100 million" and "10,000". Write more than four digits continuously, without dividing nodes; Foreign letters and chemical symbols should be written correctly and clearly. Foreign languages should be written in print, with clear capitalization. Typing should be marked with pencil, italicized and marked with upper and lower corners. Please refer to the writing method in the middle school textbook, and the arrangement of each line in the chemical structural formula must be accurate; Mathematical formulas and chemical equations should be written separately in the middle, using standard fonts; Use standard punctuation and other symbols. When writing, dashes occupy two spaces, ellipses occupy two spaces, hyphens occupy half a space, and other symbols occupy one space. And pay attention to the writing position of pause, comma, colon, semicolon and quotation mark; The units of measurement involved in the manuscript should use legal units of measurement, and use legal Chinese names in the text description; The forms in the manuscript should be filled out clearly by the author. Table number and table name are generally in front of the table, and instructions are behind the table. When the same form is written on another page, the words "continued form" should be marked in front. Return to the top box without punctuation at the end of the text in the table; Words can clearly describe the content, generally without illustrations. The use of illustrations must be illustrated. Pay attention to the connection and collocation of words and illustrations, and the illustrations should be numbered in sequence. A paper is an article, and an argumentative paper is a theme paper, which is an article used to carry out scientific research and describe scientific research results. It is not only a means to discuss problems in scientific research, but also a tool to describe scientific research achievements for academic exchange. Including academic papers, graduation papers, dissertations, scientific papers, achievement papers, etc. , collectively referred to as the paper.

Argumentative writing is a style that analyzes and comments on a certain issue or thing and shows one's own views, positions, attitudes, opinions and propositions. Argumentative writing has three elements, namely argument, argument and argument.

Editing this mechanical paper is an indispensable part of mechanical graduation project. There is no fixed form, which is related to the requirements of various schools. Common ones are as follows: 1. The topic of mechanical paper is the eyes of mechanical paper, so we should carefully consider it from all angles and choose the most suitable one. In principle, the topic should be simple and clear, which can reflect the main content of the graduation mechanical paper, so that readers can see at a glance what the central content of the mechanical paper is to say, and avoid generality and vagueness. Language should also be supplemented and attract readers' attention. The topic of graduation mechanical thesis cannot be artistically processed to arouse readers' curiosity like novels and essays. The title of a mechanical paper should be directly understood by people at a glance. Therefore, we should adopt a direct and positive method to improve the content of mechanical papers, instead of using strange artistic techniques. Don't be too long, try to be within 20 words. 2. Catalogue Graduation mechanical papers should be written in a long catalogue, so that people can understand the general content of mechanical papers at a glance. The catalogue should be marked with page numbers, which is convenient for the reviewers of mechanical papers to read. 3. The abstract of the content requires prompting the main points of mechanical papers, so that readers can see the main points of mechanical papers at a glance. At present, there is a general structure summary, including research objectives, methods, results and conclusions. To have a high degree of generality, the main points of mechanical papers should be fully reflected, concise and clear, and fluent. 4. The text includes preface, materials and methods, results and discussion. It mainly includes three main parts: preface, this paper and conclusion. The preface should briefly explain the theme of the topic, the motivation and reason of writing, the research method and the content of the mechanical paper, usually a few hundred words. This theory is the core of the whole mechanical paper, accounting for the most space, so it must be treated with caution when writing. In this part, the author should analyze, demonstrate and clarify his own views and opinions on the problems studied. Conclusion: To write this part concisely, we should not only consider the coordination with the preface, but also consider the connection with this part. The conclusion should be the inevitable result of this part. In the discussion part, we can compare the previous research with our own research results, put forward our own views and opinions, and put forward the direction and tendentious opinions worthy of further study. 5. References should be listed at the end of graduation mechanical thesis. The advantages of listing references are: once the citation is found wrong, it is easy to find it; Examiners can see the reading scope and efforts of the authors of mechanical papers from the listed references for reference. 6. Binding of mechanical papers All relevant parts of mechanical papers have been copied out. After inspection, there is no problem. Put it in the book and add a cover. The cover of graduation mechanical paper should be concise and generous, and the title, school, department, instructor's name, author's name and completion date of mechanical paper should be written well. The author's name of the mechanical paper topic must be written on the surface, not on the supplementary page inside. The cover can be written like this (different schools have different requirements): ××× year × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × day × month × month × day × month × month × month × month × month × month × month × month × month × month × month × month Content 3. Executive summary 4. Text 5. Conclusion 6 references 7. Back cover?