0 1 the difference between central enterprises and state-owned enterprises
State-owned enterprises are short for enterprises owned by the whole people, and central enterprises are short for enterprises directly under the central government. According to the state-owned assets management authority of China government, the state-owned enterprises in China are divided into central enterprises and local enterprises. Central enterprises must be state-owned enterprises, but not necessarily state-owned enterprises.
Central enterprises are different from subordinate units of state-owned enterprises. Central enterprises are directly managed by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and some heads of central enterprises are appointed by the Central Organization Department. General state-owned enterprises are under the jurisdiction of local governments.
02 welfare
When parents consider what their children will do in the future, they all hope that their children will be close to home, have stable jobs and good welfare benefits, and central enterprises with excellent welfare benefits all over the country will become the first choice. More than 85% of the state-owned enterprises listed in China Top 500 are central enterprises. Most central enterprises are large in scale and have high profitability. If an enterprise has a high profit level, its wages and benefits will naturally not be too bad. Secondly, central enterprises are the "baby" of the country. The state has a series of subsidy support policies and preferential policies for central enterprises, and this kind of welfare for enterprises will also be fed back to employees. Finally, many central enterprises are in a monopoly position in the industry, such as petroleum and petrochemical, power and telecommunications, tobacco, and monopoly enterprises obtain monopoly profits. Some time ago, the news of China Tobacco Corporation's average salary of employees in 2065438+2009 186700 yuan was also hot searched, showing the high welfare benefits of central enterprises!
03 development prospect
In addition to good welfare, central enterprises have good development prospects, actual social needs, strong state support, long duration, industry experience and social accumulation. Because of this, there will inevitably be various accumulated disadvantages, but as long as they can conform to the trend of the times and make changes in time, central enterprises are still an important career choice.
04 favorite schools and majors of central enterprises
There are hundreds of central enterprises in China with different classification standards. Here are three types of central enterprises, which schools they like to recruit students, and what majors and salaries they recommend.
① Industrial central enterprises
? Representative companies: PetroChina and Sinopec
Recommended University: Youshi University in China.
Major chosen: Geological Resources and Geological Engineering, Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering China Youshi University is a highly professional university, which is known as the "cradle of petroleum science and technology talents". Graduates generally choose to enter institutions or energy mining industries, namely PetroChina and Sinopec, accounting for 26%-30% of the total number of graduates. In terms of treatment, the annual salary of newcomers is about 200,000 yuan after tax, and Sinopec may be slightly lower. Although the oil industry is a traditional industry, its vitality is still there and its prospects are good.
? Representative companies: China Construction, China Railway and AVIC.
Recommended universities and majors: Harbin Institute of Technology (mechanical engineering, civil engineering, control science and engineering, environmental science and engineering, etc. )
Beihang University (major in aerospace science and technology, software engineering, instrument science and technology, etc. )
Xi jiaotong university (major in power engineering and engineering thermophysics, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, etc. The majors that Xi Jiaotong University is good at are all traditional engineering majors. China Construction, China Nuclear Corporation, AVIC and ordnance industries like to choose domestic equipment manufacturing and energy enterprises. Harbin Institute of Technology is a "double-class" university in China, with three campuses in Harbin, Weihai and Shenzhen. Mainly universities of science and engineering. Every year, 2 1% graduates choose to enter state-owned enterprises, which is very popular among enterprises. Due to the needs of national urbanization and infrastructure construction, the development prospect is still good.
? Representative companies: State Grid, five major power generation groups, etc.
Recommended universities: Tsinghua University, Xi Jiaotong University, North China Electric Power University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Beihang University, and other majors: power engineering and engineering thermophysics, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, instrument science and technology, etc. As one of the world's top 500 companies, State Grid's assets and strength can not be underestimated, and its business scope is wide. It recruits people every year and can also be assigned to work near home. The five major power generation groups (China Huaneng Group Corporation, China Datang Corporation, china huadian corporation, China Guodian Corporation and State Power Investment Group Co., Ltd.) are one of the three major nuclear power development and construction operators in China. Their welfare benefits are very good!
? Representative Company: China Pharmaceutical Group Company.
Recommended universities and majors: Sichuan University (Stomatology), Peking University, Peking Union Medical College (Basic Medicine), Shanghai Jiaotong University, Zhejiang University (Clinical Medicine), Nanjing Medical University and Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Public Health and Preventive Medicine). About 20% graduates from Sichuan University have entered central enterprises, institutions, enterprises and institutions, mainly including medical and health care, military industry, machinery and equipment, various 3A hospitals and China. Stomatology, in particular, has been rated as the first in the country for many years, and its medical prospects are beyond doubt. Whether working as a doctor in a hospital or doing sales work in a related company, the salary is good. ?
? Representative companies: three major operators (China Mobile, China Unicom and China Telecom).
Recommended universities: Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China.
The selected majors: communication, network, computer, Internet and information technology. The three major operators recruit quite a few people every year, and the recruitment requirements are basically the same. Those who meet the needs of an operator can submit multiple resumes.
② Financial central enterprises
? On behalf of companies: investment, banking, insurance, trust.
Financial central enterprises generally include investment, banking, insurance and trust, such as China Investment Corporation, China CITIC Group Corporation, China Life Insurance Group Corporation, China Oriental Asset Management Corporation, China Credit Trust Co., Ltd., China Science and Technology Securities Co., Ltd., Bank of China and other banks. Recommended universities: The prospects and salaries of the majors selected by China Renmin University, Fudan University, Peking University, Central University of Finance and Economics and Nankai University are very secure, but generally speaking, undergraduates will choose to pursue further studies. In terms of treatment, the head offices of banks in various countries and state-owned insurance companies have 10- 15W, which will reach the stage of "industry elite" after becoming a full member.
③ Cultural central enterprises
? Representative enterprises: China Publishing Group Corporation and China Electronics Industry Group Corporation.
Recommended universities: China Renmin University, China Communication University, Peking University, Beijing Normal University and Fudan University.
Choose a major: news communication, language and literature, and cultural industries are also well-developed and very promising industries in China. Publishing and editing are also promising. They can be gilded in central enterprises, and then go to the internet or other industries to be editors, and they will also get a good development. Editors' monthly salary ranges from several thousand to tens of thousands, and they can also choose positions such as planning and operation.
? Attachment: The latest list of central enterprises
By February 22nd, 20021year, there were 13 1 central enterprises. Among them, there are 70 middle management enterprises (yellow shading).