According to statistics, there are 24 mathematics academicians living in China, which can be basically divided into three schools: Peking University, Fudan University and Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Zhang Gongqing is the head of Peking University, and there are Jiang Boju, Wen Lan, Tian Gang, Wang Shizhen and others in the school. Ding, Liu Yingming and Yang Le from the Institute of Mathematics of Chinese Academy of Sciences all graduated from Peking University, and they have deep roots in the Department of Mathematics of Peking University, echoing each other and basically being a group;
Fudan sent Gu Chaohao, Hong Jiaxing, Hu, Guo Bailing, and Shi Zhongci, who graduated from Fudan University. One * * * is five people.
China Academy of Sciences: Ding,,, Lu Qikeng,, Wan Zhexian,, Yan Jiaan, Wu Wenjun,.
Miscellaneous schools: Chen Mufa (Beijing Normal University), Wang Zikun (Beijing Normal University), Peng Shige (Shandong University) and Xia Daoxing (USA).
The Chinese Academy of Sciences seems to have a large number of people. However, due to their graduation from different institutions and mutual calculation in several reforms of the Institute of Mathematics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, they lack mutual trust, so they are actually fragmented and often used by Peking University and Fudan University in the process of academician election. Among them, Wu Wenjun, Zhou Yulin, Wang Yuan and others are in their prime and basically do not participate in world disputes. Ma Zhiming later took refuge in Peking University, and Lin Qun fell out with everyone because of the college merger. The rest are old, not holding a group, and not controlling important academic resources.
Xia Daoxing lived in seclusion in the United States for a long time, and he didn't even bother to come back to participate in the academician election.
Excluding Wu Wenjun and Zhou Yulin, senior academicians deprived of voting rights, and Xia Daoxing, who lives in seclusion overseas, there are only 2 1 academician in China mathematics field, among whom 8 are from Peking University Gang, and all of them are young adults. For example, Zhang Gongqing, the former president of chinese mathematical society, not only made his brother-in-law Wen Lan an academician, but also appointed Wen Lan as his successor every other generation, and successfully became the current president. Gu Chaohao of Fudan School is very famous, but the level of several people under him is limited, especially making his wife Hu an academician, which makes many people smile. Besides, he is far away in Beijing and has no power to control all kinds of mathematical resources. Therefore, although there are as many as five people in Fudan University, its influence is far less than that of Peking University. Needless to say, the Chinese Academy of Sciences was divided by Fudan University of Peking University, and no one was elected for several sessions, which is very telling.
Academician election is held every two years, and two academicians of mathematics are generally selected each time. In recent years, academician elections have basically been decided by Peking University and Fudan University.
For example, at 200 1, Tian Gang, a professor of Peking University Packaging in the United States, pretended to be a full-time professor of Peking University to run for an academician. As a result, Fudan University was arrested, saying that Fudan University had many overseas part-time jobs. Peking University threatened Fudan that if Fudan banned Tian Gang, Peking University would not vote for Fudan's candidate. Fudan had better make some profit than larger foe, so the two universities compromised with each other. Finally, Tian Gang of Peking University. Tian Gang also became the first and only overseas academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences who didn't return home full-time, and the record has not been broken so far. Although Peking University defended Tian Gang's election with the articles of association of academicians afterwards, it was clearly stipulated in the detailed rules for the co-option of academicians that overseas scholars must focus on their contribution to the country if they want to become full-time academicians. It is precisely for this reason that scholars who return home part-time cannot participate in the formal academician election as usual, but can only participate in the symbolic foreign academician election. After Peking University tasted the sweetness of Tian Gang, it concocted its experience according to law. In 2003 and 2005, she returned to China for a part-time job and was elected as an academician, but Peking University was not as good as mathematics in physics.
Hands cover the sky, so these two times didn't succeed. )
In a blink of an eye, in 2003, the Department of Mathematics of Peking University launched two candidates, among whom Zhang Jiping had a high voice. Because of the large number of votes in Peking University, both of them entered the third round. This time, Fudan also sent Hong Jiaxing, who is engaged in the research of partial differential equations, and Nankai sent Zhang Weiping, a heavyweight supported by Mr. Chen Shengshen. He won the second prize of the National Natural Science Award and is the best scholar among young and middle-aged mathematicians in China. The quality of his thesis is second to none in China. Coupled with the background of Fudan graduation, I was determined to win from the beginning. I didn't expect Peking University to rely on a large number of tickets, which means that Fudan Department can only have one at most. Unable to stand the threat, Fudan University gave its full support to Gu Chaohao's student Hong Jiaxing and gave up its support for Zhang Weiping. Mr. Chen was very angry when he learned the news. His old man is only a foreign academician and has no right to vote. Although he has no ability to make someone an academician, he enjoys high prestige. There are still some influences that make someone not an academician, so Zhang Weiping and Zhang Jiping failed in pk. However, Chen Mufa, who works in probability theory at Beijing Normal University, found a loophole. The direction of probability theory has not been an academician for many years, and this result has to be recognized by everyone.
In 2005, Mr Chen Shengshen passed away. Although there is A Qiu Chengtong, it does not affect that Peking University continues to control various resources in the field of mathematics in China. There is almost no suspense about Wang Shizhen's election. The biggest attraction this year is whether Cheng Chongqing of Nanjing University can attend. Qiu Chengtong believes that apart from Zhang Weiping, there are only two outstanding young and middle-aged mathematicians in China today, namely Zhu Xiping of Sun Yat-sen University and Cheng Chongqing of Nanjing University. Unfortunately, what Cheng Chongqing did was the same thing as Wen Lan of Peking University-differential dynamic system. The latter naturally didn't want another power academician in China, so Cheng Chongqing, despite its high level, lacked the support of Peking University and finally missed out on the academician. The vacant seat was occupied by the grand Peng Shige. Why was this man elected? The inside story is unknown, but what is certain is that the relationship with Peking University is absolutely good.
Make a preliminary forecast for the 2007 academician election. In Nankai, Mr. Chen has passed away. In 2003, he and Peking University did a project. I'm afraid Zhang Weiping will never have a chance to be an academician in his life unless he wins the Fields Prize. Zhang Weiping must know this very well, so he didn't even report his name in 2005, and he won't report it in 2007. Otherwise, wouldn't it bring shame to yourself? Peking University will definitely continue to send Zhang Jiping out. Without Nankai's intervention, there would be no suspense in Zhang Jiping's election. Fudan didn't gain anything in 2005, but it will go all out in 2007. It can be predicted that the two places in 2007 will be divided between the two schools.
As Southern People Weekly mentioned in an interview with a mathematics professor from a key university in China, China's mathematics has a glorious history. At that time, China and the Soviet Union not only achieved world-class achievements by themselves, but also had noble personalities, which pointed out the direction for the development of mathematics in China and brought out some good students. For so many years, there is no one as prestigious as them to promote the development of mathematics in China. At present, the mathematics field in China is controlled by a group of people with low moral character. Because they are not good at mathematics, they also suppress capable scholars and expand their influence by controlling China's bonuses and funds. This is the reason why mathematics in China has not developed greatly in recent 20 years. More and more funds are invested, but the effect is not as good as before. Peking University knows this in its heart, but when it comes to interests, it puts interests first. Moreover, they now completely control the academician election in the field of mathematics, and the academician election is the highlight. Many young people are condescending to become academicians, which can be said to be humiliating, including studying, and their personalities have completely changed.