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Review outline of physics, English, politics, history, geography and biology in the second volume of the eighth grade
1. Xiao Ming broke the record of junior middle school men's 100m school sports meeting. Amid admiration, Xiaoming boarded the platform. At this time, Xiao Ming was particularly excited. This is because:

His vanity was satisfied and his self-esteem was satisfied.

His achievements have been affirmed by others. He lacks self-control.

a、①② B、②③④ C、①④ D、②③

2. Meng Ziyun: "People can't be shameless, shameless and shameless." This ancient poem tells us:

Don't feel ashamed. If you have no sense of shame, you will never have self-esteem.

Shame and loss of self-esteem are shameful.

a、①② B、②③ C、②④ D、①④

In our study and life, to truly respect others, we must

Know that if you don't respect others, you can't win their respect, but also pay attention to their dignity.

Be kind to others from the perspective of appreciation, encouragement and expectation; Don't do anything that harms the dignity of others.

a、①③④ B、②③④ C、①②④ D、①②③④

4. The famous saying "wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent" embodies

Self-respecting people value their personality most. A person's moral integrity will change with the change of environment.

Self-respecting people are not vain and refuse to get into bad habits.

In order to maintain self-esteem, you can give up many things, but you must not lose your personality and do things that are detrimental to your personality.

a、①③④ B、①②④ C、①②③ D、②③④

5. Ye Cunren, an official in the Qing Dynasty, was given a gift by one of his men in the evening. He flatly refused and wrote down the eternal aphorism of "He is not afraid of what others know, and God knows", which shows that:

A, self-respecting people don't need to care about what others think of themselves.

B, self-recognition is often more important than others and social recognition.

C, people with self-esteem will not do anything that will damage their reputation and personality.

D, after the gift is known, it will hurt your self-esteem.

6. "I know my own strength and I know that I can definitely enter the top three. Now I have jumped 13 seconds, which proves that China people can run short-distance events with yellow skin. I will tell the world that Asia has me and China has me. " Olympic champion Liu Xiang said excitedly after winning the championship. We can see this from him.

A, strong self-esteem; B, firm and confident; C, tenacious will; D, the mentality is stable.

7. Psychological qualities that contribute to the success of confident people include:

Optimism, curiosity, contempt, concentration and excitement

a、①②③ B、①②④ C、①②⑤ D、③④⑤

8, the most important lever to support confidence is:

A, strength B, achievement C, strength D, self-esteem

9. I despise myself and always think that I am inferior to others. This negative psychology of losing confidence in yourself is:

A, arrogant B, withdrawn C, inferiority D, jealousy

10 Edison, a world-famous inventor, said to his people in his later years, "Don't give me any advice. No brilliant advice can go beyond my thinking." Since then, he has never made any major inventions. This case shows that Edison:

A, overconfidence breeds indifference B, self-discipline breeds indifference.

C, too much self-esteem, breeds alienation D, too much self-love, breeds alienation.

1 1. Mr. Tao Xingzhi, a famous educator in China, said: "Sweating, eating your own food, doing your own thing, relying on people and ancestors, is not a hero!" This sentence of Mr. Tao requires us to

A, relying on self-esteem, b, self-reliance, c, self-esteem and self-confidence, d, self-pity.

12, all self-improvement people have a * * * feature, that is:

Everyone has an extraordinary personal experience. B, the family is not happy.

C, persistent pursuit of life goals D, everyone's growth has encountered an insurmountable gap.

13, the premise that you are responsible for your own affairs is:

I. Self-reliance, Self-esteem and Self-improvement

14, the key and shortcut of self-improvement navigation mark is:

A, overcome self-ideal, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and b, overcome self-ideal.

C, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, overcome self-ideals, ideals overcome self-advantages, and avoid shortcomings.

15 A group of children whose parents are laid off in a primary school in Shijiazhuang put forward such a slogan: "If our parents are laid off, we will strengthen ourselves; Hold your head high and be a strong man in life. " Their slogan embodies a strong

① Self-determination, self-improvement, patriotism and enterprising spirit.

a、①② B、②③ C、②④ D、①④

16, when people have the desire for independence, that is, the consciousness of self-reliance, to cultivate their self-reliance ability, the most basic thing is:

A. Try to do great things to prove your ability. B. Make your own decisions.

C, based on the present life, learning problems, starting from small things.

D, help each other and rely on each other

Our Chinese nation has gone through many vicissitudes and stands among the nations of the world, because our nation has

A, the national spirit of unremitting pursuit B, the national spirit of daring to struggle

C, the national spirit of self-improvement D, the national spirit of hard work and courage

18, the following statement can reflect the spirit of self-improvement:

(1) Self-confidence lasts for 200 years, and being a water hammer for three thousand miles (2) is a coincidence, and it's almost fatal.

(3) resigned, let nature take its course. (4) I was born useful, spinning a thousand pieces of silver, all come back! .

The old cow knows that the sunset is late, so she doesn't need to whip herself. Sometimes there must be something in his life, and he has to insist on it all the time.

a、①②③ B、①④⑤ C、①③⑥ D、②④⑤

19, Han Han, a well-known writer, failed math when he was a child. He developed himself in writing and finally embarked on the road of literary creation. His works such as Triple Door are deeply loved by middle school students. The enlightenment of Han Han's success is:

A. give up the subjects that you can't learn well in time.

Determine your own direction of efforts according to your own advantages and talents.

C, you can learn according to your hobbies.

D, take shortcuts in learning.

20, everyone has their own potential and talent, can make a difference, but many people are mediocre, the important reason is:

A, the bad temptation of the outside world B, weak will, unable to restrain themselves.

C, talent is not high D, and the social environment is not good.

Second, the judgment (10χ 2 points = 20 points)

() 1, an ancient poem says: "There are many difficulties at hand, and men should strive for self-improvement since ancient times." Therefore, self-improvement is a matter for boys, and it is not necessary for girls to cultivate the quality of self-improvement.

2. Self-esteem is different from vanity. Self-esteem is responsible for yourself, and the pursuit is practical; Vanity is to make up for yourself, and the pursuit is flashy.

() 3. Whoever has the sense of urgency to stand on his own feet as soon as possible and get ready as soon as possible will win the initiative to stand on his own feet in the future.

() 4. The three sentences of a happy life are "Great", "I can do it" and "Can I help you".

5. Success requires self-confidence, and self-esteem is the cornerstone of success.

() 6. The similarity between inferiority and conceit is overestimated.

() 7. Respecting others means respecting yourself.

() 8. The psychological quality of self-esteem and self-confidence is innate.

() 9. Pay attention to the decoration of appearance, which is a sign of self-esteem.

() 10. For our life journey, family and school life are only the starting point of life.

Third, comic appreciation questions

Lili, the little hero in the cartoon on the right, is a chubby little girl. In fact, all the students think she is cute, but Lili is very concerned about her weight. She feels ugly, ashamed to meet people, and even afraid to look in the mirror.

Please contact the textbook knowledge, think and answer the following questions.

1. Is the little hero in the cartoon desirable? Why? (4 points)

2. What other performances do people with this kind of psychology have? (4 points)

3. What will happen to the little hero in the comic book if it goes on like this? (5 points)

If you are Lily's classmate, how can you help her? (5 points)

Please send an aphorism or aphorism to encourage her self-esteem. (2 points)

Fourth, the material analysis problem

Chen Zhihua was born in a poor area in Dongxiang City, Jiangxi Province. 1996 was admitted to the Mechanical Department of Ningbo University, Zhejiang Province. /kloc-when I was 0/8 years old, my father died unfortunately. In the face of sudden disasters, my mother has no fixed income, my brother is still in high school, and the economy is extremely difficult. Chen Zhihua bravely shouldered the burden of studying and supporting his family. In the past three years, she has not only solved her tuition and living expenses, but also helped her brother get into Peking University through work-study programs and tutoring. While overcoming the difficulties in life, she also took the time to study hard and achieved excellent results. 1998, she won the first place in the school with 98.5 points. Later, she not only passed CET-6, but also won a scholarship and was awarded the honorary title of "Top Ten Students" in the school. She is not only self-reliant, but also enthusiastic about serving everyone. When she was the Minister of Literature and Art, she was well received by the teachers and students of the whole hospital because of her excellent work. In 2000, she was admitted to the tourism management major of Zhejiang University with excellent postgraduate entrance examination results. Now, she has graduated and is creating a bright future.

What did Chen Zhihua tell us? (4 points)

(2) Please contact the materials and talk about the spirit of Chen Zhihua. In what ways? (4 points)

(3) How does this spirit affect the success of Chen Zhihua and our country respectively? (6 points)

I believe that you are also a strong person in your study and life. Please give your classmates some reasonable suggestions on how to improve their abilities in these four aspects. (6 points)

The seventh grade (next) People's Education Edition ideological and moral mid-term examination paper reference answer

First, multiple choice questions

The title is12345678 910/31415161718 65438.

Answer D C D C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C C B C C B C B C B C C B C C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C C B C B C B C C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C B C C B C B C B C B C b c b c c b c b c b c c b c c b c c b c b c c b c b c c b c b c c b c b c b c c b c b c b c c b c b c c b c c b c b c c c b c c b c b c c c b c c b c c c b c b c c c b c c c b c c b c b c c b c c c c b c c b b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c b c c b c b c b c b c b c b c c b c c b c b c c b c b c c b c b c c b c b c c b c c b c c b c b c c b c c b c c b c c b c c b c c b c b c c c b c b c c c b c b c b c c b c c b c b c c c b c b c c b c c c b c c c c b c c c b c c c b c c c c b c b c c c c b c c c c

Second, the judgment question

1、Х 2、√ 3、√ 4、√ 5、Х 6、Х 7、√ 8、Х 9、√ 10、√

Third, the answer to the cartoon question

1, not desirable (1), because she exaggerates her insignificant shortcomings, can't treat herself correctly, and has a serious inferiority complex, which hinders her life. She should establish self-confidence, correctly understand her strengths and weaknesses, give full play to her strengths and live happily. (3 points).

2. I always feel inferior to others. I can't do this by myself, and neither can that. If you are afraid to raise your hand in class, speak loudly, express your thoughts in public, and so on. (4 points)

3, affecting mental health, losing confidence, affecting learning, and it is difficult to ignite the flame of success. (as long as it makes sense)

4. Take the initiative to talk to her, praise her advantages, face up to her shortcomings, persuade her to eliminate inferiority, tell her the ways to build self-esteem and self-confidence, and start with the little things in life to build self-confidence.

Example: Self-confidence is the first secret of success (Edison); I was born to be useful, but who am I? We should have perseverance, especially confidence (Curie).

Fourth, the answer to the material analysis question

1. We should gradually cultivate the ability of self-reliance and self-improvement in our daily study and life, and create a bright future with our own hands.

2. Self-reliance and self-improvement. It is manifested in: not bowing in the face of difficulties and not being discouraged; Self-esteem, self-love, pioneering, enterprising, ambitious, persistent pursuit, helpful, etc.

3. Role for oneself: Self-improvement is an essential quality for a person to live with dignity, personality and realize the value of life; It is a powerful driving force for us to grow up healthily, study hard and achieve our career in the future. Function to the nation: Self-improvement is the national spirit forged by our nation for thousands of years. It is this spirit that has enabled the Chinese nation to stand tall among the nations of the world through vicissitudes and hardships.

4.( 1) Say goodbye to the idea of dependence, make clear your responsibilities, bravely take on your responsibilities, be assertive when things go wrong, and be responsible for your actions. (that is, self-reliance).

(2) Based on the problems in your own life and study, start from small things and actively participate in social practice (starting from small things)

(3) establish a firm life ideal and pursue it persistently (that is, establish an ideal)

(4) Be brave and good at overcoming one's weaknesses and changing bad habits in study and life (that is, overcoming oneself).

(5) Know yourself completely and correctly, and be good at fostering strengths and avoiding weaknesses. (that is, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses.

Interviewee: Qian Ai ╃ Zi County Group-Magic Apprentice Level 1 5-7 16:43 Related content.

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Questioner: Silent Bug-Magic Apprentice Level 1

Answer: Y, this is the Monkey King. Y- I'm new to Jianghu level 3, 5-8, 20: 49.

1. Multiple choice questions: (There is only one most appropriate answer for each question below. Please fill in the letter code of the selected answer in the table below, each question is 1 point, ***20 points).

1, the following statement about adolescent sexual development is incorrect ()

A. Rapid growth and development of reproductive organs

B. Menstruation occurs in women and nocturnal emission occurs in men.

C. the emergence of reproductive organs

D. the emergence of male and female secondary sexual characteristics.

2. Embryo development begins with the division of fertilized eggs, and the place where embryo development experiences is ().

A. uterus B. fallopian tube

C. Fallopian tube and uterus D. Vagina and uterus

3, known as the "seventh nutrient" is ()

A. protein B. Vitamin C. Dietary fiber D. Inorganic salts

4. About the breathing process in a calm state, which of the following statements is correct ()

A. Chest enlargement, lung expansion, lung pressure drop, and external gas enters the lungs through the respiratory tract.

B. The chest is enlarged, the lungs are dilated, the air pressure in the lungs is increased, and the outside air enters the lungs through the respiratory tract.

C. Chest retracts, lungs contract, lung pressure drops, and external gas enters the lungs through the respiratory tract.

D chest retracts, lungs contract, air pressure in the lungs rises, and outside air enters the lungs through the respiratory tract.

5. Don't spit everywhere, keep the air in houses and public places clean, fresh and ventilated, and wear masks, mainly to prevent ().

A. Infectious diseases of digestive tract B. Infectious diseases of respiratory tract

C. Blood infectious diseases D. Body surface infectious diseases

6. The energy we need in our life is stored in food.

A, water b, inorganic salt c, vitamin d and organic matter

7. Observe the blood smear with a microscope, and among the blood cells we see, the largest number will be ().

A, plasma B, red blood cells C, white blood cells D, platelets

In order to ensure that students can breathe fresh air in the classroom, the class committee held a discussion. Finally, they put forward several schemes, of which the wrong one is ().

In order to prevent the pollution of chalk dust, students on duty should clean the blackboard after class.

B, close the window to avoid dust.

C, put green plants in the classroom D, and often clean the classroom and the surrounding environment.

9, in the nasal cavity, the role of nose hair is ()

A. sterilization B. heating air C. humidifying air D. filtering air

10, modern apes and human ancestors are ().

A, gibbon b, Peking man c, forest man d, ape man.

1 1, the fertilized egg is the beginning of a new life, and human fertilization takes place in ().

A, ovary B, fallopian tube C, uterus D, endometrium

12, Kobayashi found that his gums often bleed after brushing his teeth these days, so he should be advised to eat more ().

A, rice, steamed bread b, fish, meat, milk and eggs

C, fresh vegetables d, cream, chocolate

13, the key to control the excessive population growth is ()

A, late marriage B, late childbearing C, fewer births D, and eugenics

14, children are prone to rickets, because children are in the growth and development period and need more ().

A, iron b, calcium c, zinc d, iodine

15, the following substances, can't be directly absorbed by the digestive tract is ()

A, water b, amino acid c, glucose d and maltose.

16, "green food" means ()

Foods rich in chlorophyll b, fresh vegetables

C, pollution-free, safe and high-quality food D, food with "green" anti-counterfeiting mark.

17, the most abundant substance in the human body is ()

A, water b, protein c, fat d and sugar.

18, people with acute inflammation, blood tests often found that the increase in blood volume is ().

A, red blood cell B, platelet C, white blood cell D, hemoglobin

19, joking casually when eating, the reason why food may be eaten into the trachea by mistake is ()

A, before glottis fissure is not closed B, epiglottic cartilage covers the entrance of esophagus.

C, uvula does not block the nasal cavity; D, epiglottic cartilage does not cover the throat entrance.

20. The experiment of inhaling clear water and lime water proves that the gas exhaled by the human body ().

A, carbon dioxide B, mainly carbon dioxide

C, no oxygen d, carbon dioxide content is higher than that in the air.

2. Fill in the blanks: (35 points, 65438+ 0 point per grid)

1, China's specific requirements for family planning,

2.( 1) Write the order of watermelon passing through digestive tract:

Oral cavity-()-()-()-()-()-().

(2) The organ that can secrete bile is

The first organ to digest protein is?

The main organs of digestion and absorption are

The organ that can turn food residues into feces is

3, the six nutrients needed by the human body refers to

The respiratory system of human body consists of two parts, namely, the passage of gas in and out, not the place of gas exchange.

5. Common air pollution sources are,,,.

6. The gas exchange in alveoli refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Through this exchange, the gas that diffuses from the alveoli to the capillaries outside the alveoli is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

7. The fundamental measure to prevent and control air pollution and improve air quality is _ _ _ _ _, and the effective measure to prevent and control air pollution is _ _ _ _ _ _.

-

First, you will choose (40 points)

1, the composition of blood is ()

A, plasma and hemoglobin b, plasma and blood cells

C, red blood cells and platelets D, white blood cells and red blood cells

2, hemoglobin in which part of the human blood ()

A, white blood cell B, red blood cell C, platelet D, plasma

3. The pus from the wound is mainly composed of ().

A, dead red blood cells B, dead platelets

C, dead white blood cells D, dead bacteria

4. If healthy adults donate 300~400 ml of blood, the result is ().

A, it does not affect health; b, it is life-threatening; c, it is difficult to live; d, it dies.

5, systemic circulation and pulmonary circulation time is ()

A, pulmonary circulation before systemic circulation B, pulmonary circulation after systemic circulation

C, both at the same time d, uncertain.

6, the structure connected with the pulmonary artery in the heart structure is ()

A, left atrium b, left ventricle c, right atrium d, right ventricle

7. The gas that can decompose intracellular glucose is ()

A, carbon dioxide b, oxygen c, glucose d and air

8, 120 grams of sugar in vitro completely burning energy released is ().

a、 17KJ B、 120× 17KJ C、 120×38KJ D、 100× 17KJ

9, the human body energy storage material is mainly ()

A, sugar b, fat c, protein d and vitamins.

10, which can make the turbidity of limewater clear is ()

A, oxygen b, carbon dioxide c, nitrogen d, hydrogen

1 1. When the human body breathes calmly, the most exhaled gas is ().

A, steam b, nitrogen c, oxygen d and carbon dioxide

12, which of the following is not the structural composition of the respiratory system? ( )

A, oral cavity B, pharynx C, larynx D, lung

13, the main respiratory muscle in the human body is ()

A, intercostal muscle and abdominal muscle B, intercostal muscle and pectoral muscle

C, intercostal muscle and diaphragm D, pectoral muscle and diaphragm

14, the gas exhaled by the human body, carbon dioxide has increased, and this carbon dioxide is produced in ()

A, alveolar B, interstitial fluid C, blood D, histiocyte

15, the highest hot price of the following foods is ()

A, sugar b, protein c, fat d and vitamins.

16, breathing, the principle of gas exchange in the body is ()

A, diffusion b, permeation c, active transport d, ion exchange

17, the most important significance of human respiration is to provide () for cell life activities.

A, sugar b, energy c, carbon dioxide d, oxygen

18, alveoli are covered with a rich capillary network, which is beneficial to ()

A, lung ventilation B, gas exchange between alveoli and blood

C, transportation of gas in blood D, gas exchange in tissues

19, respiratory movement refers to ()

A, the chest contracts and relaxes rhythmically; B, alveoli expand and contract rhythmically.

C. Breathing muscles contract and relax rhythmically. D. Chest cavity expands and contracts rhythmically.

20. After gas exchange between blood and cells, the change of blood is ().

A, arterial blood → venous blood B, venous blood → arterial blood

C, arterial blood → arterial blood D, venous blood → venous blood

Second, you will fill in (25 points)

1, where does the human body need nutrition and energy?

2. After blood coagulation, the pale yellow transparent liquid around the blood clot is called the main difference between it and plasma.

3. Arterial wall, elasticity and blood flow velocity in blood vessels; Vein wall, elasticity, lumen, blood flow velocity in blood vessels and prevention of blood backflow in veins.

4, the main function of red blood cells is. What plays a defensive and protective role for the human body is. When the human body is injured and bleeding, it works together.

5. The respiratory tract is composed of,,, and so on, which is the passage for gas to enter and exit.

6. The structural characteristics of capillary tube are as follows: the tube wall is extremely thin, and it is only composed of; The inner diameter is extremely small, allowing only red blood cells to pass through; The blood flow rate is the slowest, which is beneficial to the full development of blood and tissue cells.

Three, can be judged (5 points)

1, gas exchange refers to the process of inhaling oxygen and discharging carbon dioxide. ( )

2. The exhaled gas mainly contains carbon dioxide and a small amount of oxygen. ( )

3. The process that the human body inhales fresh air from the outside and exhales carbon dioxide is called breathing. ( )

4. Arterial blood flows in arteries and venous blood flows in veins. ( )

The doctor measured Xiao Ming's father's blood pressure, and the measured data was 21.3/13.3kpa. In this data, Xiao Ming's father's diastolic blood pressure was 2 1.3Kpa, and his systolic blood pressure was13.3kpa.. ( )

Four, look at the picture (10)

① ; ② ; ③ ; ④ ; ⑤ ; ⑥ ; ⑦ ; ⑧ ; ⑨ ; ⑩ 。

Verb (abbreviation of verb) activity query (20 points)

The table below shows the measured heart rates of four students in different states.

first

second

The third/third in ten days' work

man

When quiet

75

80

60

65

After exercise

125

140

1 10

120

1. What are the cardiac cycles of these four students when they are quiet? How much after exercise?

2. If the cardiac output per minute is 5500mL, what is the stroke output of these four students at rest?