1, Wang: mainly descendants of his son Jin Wang, but also some descendants of Cheng Wang's father and other branches. Of course, it's not wang xing, like Wang Mang in the Han Dynasty. His surname is Wang, from Gui, and he is a descendant of Tian Ji in the Warring States Period.

2. Zhou: a descendant of Zhou Gong, one from (his brother) and the other from Zhou Jiegong (his brother); There are other sources.

Wu: Mainly descended from Wu Gong in the Spring and Autumn Period.

4. Zheng: Mainly a descendant of Zheng Gong in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

5. Wei: Mainly descended from the Duke of Wei during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

7. Yang: A descendant of Duke of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period. Some of them belong to the male sheep tongue family in Jinxiang.

8. Ginger: During the Spring and Autumn Period, Jiang Guogong was a descendant of his son jiang bo.

9. Mao: Mao is the son.

10, Wei: During the Warring States Period, his son Bi established Wei.

1 1, Han: One is the son of Han Hou, and the other is the son of uncle Qu Wohuan Gong Han Wan. Korea was founded during the Warring States Period.

12, Sun: Later, the son of Wei Wuzi was one of the main powerful families in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The other is Tian Shi of Qi State, and Sun Wu and Sun Bin are this one.

13, Meng: Shi, one of Lu Sanhuan, a descendant of Gongzi Qingfu.

14, Ji: one of Lu Sanhuan, the son after his stepson;

15, Zang: There are two sources. First of all, in the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of the monarch of Lu was named Zang, and his descendants took Zang as their surname. ?

Second, in the Spring and Autumn Period, Cao's son Gongzi was happy, and his son and grandson were named after him, also known as Zang's.

16, Cao: Zi Zi's son Cao Duo.

17, Cai: Cai Shudu, the son of himself;

18, East Gate: from Son Sui of Duke Zhuang of Lu. Because he lives in the east gate of the city, he is called Dongmen Sui.

19, Yi Bo, son of Yi:.

Among thousands of surnames in China, Ji is the oldest. The person surnamed Ji can be said to be a direct descendant of the Yellow Emperor. This surname has a long history of nearly 5,000 years. Chinese all over the world call themselves "descendants of the Chinese people" or "descendants of the Chinese people". What's the difference between them and people named Ji? The origin is like this. In the process of the reproduction and development of the Chinese nation, the Yellow Emperor is the same ancestor of the Chinese nation. However, there are many descendants of the Yellow Emperor. In the long feudal society, all localities were enfeoffed, and most of them took place names as surnames.

Under the patriarchal clan system in China, great importance was attached to the direct descendants of the eldest son, that is, the direct descendants of the Yellow Emperor kept the surname "Ji" for a long time, while other indirect descendants did not have the surname "Ji". According to Shuowen, the Yellow Emperor originally lived in Jishui, so his surname was "Ji".

In ancient times, the Yellow Emperor was the head of Xuanyuan family, and both he and Yan came from Shaodian nationality. After a battle of Banquan (Banquan was in the southeast of Zhuolu, Hebei Province, so it was also called the battle of Zhuolu), Yan Di was defeated and merged into the Yanhuang clan. Therefore, the Chinese nation calls itself "descendants of the Yellow Emperor".

Then, the Yanhuang tribe led by the Yellow Emperor defeated Chiyou, the leader of Jiuli nationality. The Yanhuang tribes led by the Yellow Emperor are all surnamed Ji. They are the distant ancestors of today's Chinese people, and also the distant ancestors of Ji's surname. Later, the family of the Yellow Emperor became larger and larger, and the descendants were gradually divided into other surnames, which constituted the mainstream of the Chinese nation.

However, the descendants of the Yellow Emperor (eldest son, eldest grandson ...) are still the Ji surname handed down from generation to generation. Until more than 3,000 years ago, (Ji Chang) father and son still inherited the ancestral surname of Ji, and established the Zhou Dynasty, the oldest dynasty in China, which laid the foundation for the ethical relationship between family and clan and the feudal system.

There were many changes in Chinese surnames in the pre-Qin period. By the Han Dynasty, all surnames were gradually fixed. However, according to the Record of the Words and Actions of Celebrities, during the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, Ji's surname was changed to Zhou's surname because it was homophonic with Ji's surname. "Ji" is homophonic with "Ji"). Gal, scattered the power of the Jishi family. But in the earlier Northern and Southern Dynasties, people who originally took Zhou as their surname also changed their surname to Ji. According to "A Textual Research on Surnames", "Zhou in the Liang Dynasty flattered Wang Wei, evaded Hou Jing's taboo and changed his surname to Ji, and Zhou Shizhen also changed his surname to Ji". Like many famous surnames, the Ji family probably has other ethnic origins. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Ji Lian, who worked for the emperors of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Huan and Mu Dynasties, was said to be a Xianbei person at that time, and was named Lou Dunhou, a general of the Xinyi official. ?

As a descendant of the Chinese people, Ji has made great contributions to the development of the Chinese nation and the cause of creating civilization. Among them, Ji, Ji, Ji, Ji. Ji Dan, the Duke of Zhou, in particular, made great contributions to the creation of Chinese civilization and the development of the Chinese nation.

Zhou has three sons, the eldest son Taibo and the second son are unwilling to inherit the throne, and went to Jiangsu and Zhejiang to establish the State of Wu, and the descendants changed their surname to Wu. When the third son succeeded to the throne, this branch evolved into the later Ji family. Later, when the Zhou Dynasty enfeoffed the world, many heroes and relatives of Ji's surname were also changed to the surnames of various vassal States.

If you count the Zhou surname who changed his surname, there are countless outstanding people named Ji.

Edit this paragraph ■ Last name source

Ji (j: and) surname comes from two aspects:

1, it is said that the Yellow Emperor was born by a river called "Ji", thus forming the surname of Ji. The nobles of the Zhou Dynasty were descendants of the Yellow Emperor, so Zhou Wenwang was also called Ji Chang. Zhou Wuwang is called Ji Fa. After the demise of the Zhou dynasty, the descendants of the Zhou royal family took the country name as their surname; During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, in order to avoid the emperor's anonymity, he began to change his surname to Zhou. Later, someone restored Ji's surname, so Zhou and Ji's surname were kin.

2. The Yellow Emperor has 25 sons, each with 12 surnames, including Ji. Later five emperors, Zhuan Xu, Yao, Shun, Yu, and the ancestors of Shang and Zhou were all descendants of the Yellow Emperor. These descendants inherited the surname Ji, and his descendants established the Zhou Dynasty. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were 53 governors named Ji. Most of the descendants of these countries with the surname of Ji changed their surnames to national surnames, feudal surnames, grandfather surnames and numbers, so there were not many surnames of Ji. In addition, in the Tang Dynasty, in order to avoid taboo, Ji's surname was changed to Zhou's. Since then, there have been even fewer people named Ji.

Ancestor of surname: Huangdi. The surname Ji is a direct descendant of the Yellow Emperor. The surname Ji is the oldest surname in the 5,000-year development of the Chinese nation, and the ancestor of the Chinese nation, Huangdi, took the surname Ji. According to Shuowen, the Yellow Emperor took Ji as his surname because he once lived in Jishui. The descendants of the Chinese people took Ji as their surname from generation to generation, and the father and son still took Ji as their surname. According to the Yellow Emperor Century, the Yellow Emperor was born in Shoushan and grew up in Jishui, so he took Ji as his surname. According to the three generations of Historical Records, "Yao Ji thought she was a big farmer and her surname was Ji." The aristocratic family lived in Nanyang County, now Nanyang County, Henan Province, so the ancestor of Ji's surname was the Yellow Emperor.

Edit this paragraph ■ Migrate distribution.

(Missing) In Taiwan Province Province, Ji's surname did not enter the top 100. Ji surname is one of the oldest surnames in China. In ancient times, the Yellow Emperor was a famous clan leader, and his tribe worshipped the dragon totem. According to legend, the Yellow Emperor was born by a river called Ji, so he was named Ji. And among the twenty-five sons of the Yellow Emperor, fourteen have twelve surnames of * * *, and among these twelve surnames, there are also Ji surnames. Later, the Zhou Dynasty was established, and it was self-reliant, with a surname of Ji and a first name. Ji Fa later enfeoffed the world and distributed many relatives with the same surname to all parts of the world as princes. The royal families of these countries later took the name of the host country as their surnames. After the demise of the Zhou dynasty, the descendants of the royal family of the Zhou dynasty also changed their surnames to Zhou, not Ji. So it seems that although Ji's surname used to be the most popular surname, it is rare today.

Edit this paragraph ■ Historical celebrities

Ji Chang (Zhou Wenwang): the leader of Zhou people in the late Shang Dynasty. Shang Zhouwang, a Xibo nationality, listened to the slanderers of the general Chong Houhu and imprisoned Ji Chang in Tangyin North, Hebei Province. Before Ji Chang was released, his minister, San Yisheng, and others presented Zhou Wang with beautiful women, treasures and jade articles. Ji Chang returned to Qishan, led the Zhou people to develop production, trained troops, appointed talents, and United with some small clan countries enslaved and oppressed by the Shang rulers to form an anti-Shang alliance. The attack destroyed Li (now southwest of Changzhi, Shanxi) and Chong (now north of Han County, Henan) and other countries. Its capital is Fengyi (now southwest of Xi 'an), which mediated the dispute between Switzerland and restored relations between the two countries. His 50-year rule laid the foundation for the demise of Shang Dynasty in Zhou Dynasty. After Ji Chang's death, his son (Ji Fa) destroyed the Shang Dynasty, established the Zhou Dynasty, and posthumously granted his father the King of Literature.

Ji Fa (Zhou Wuwang): The first king of the Zhou Dynasty in China and the second son of Zhou Wenwang. He inherited his father's legacy, wiped out the Shang Dynasty in the 1 1 century BC, seized the national political power, established the Zhou Dynasty, showed outstanding military and political talents, and became a famous monarch in the history of China.

Agaricus blazei was born in the 23rd year of King Huan of Zhou (697 BC), ascended the throne in 636 BC, and died in the 24th year of King Xiang of Zhou (628 BC). Her surname is a famous politician in the Spring and Autumn Period. King of Jin, who reigned for nine years, lived in Zhao, Hu and Jia.

Ji Chang and Ji Jia: People in the Han Dynasty were all granted by the imperial court. Because they are descendants of the Zhou royal family, they still received preferential treatment in the Han Dynasty.

Ji Lian: Elegant words. He was a general in the late Wei Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He served two emperors, Huan and Mu, and made great contributions to the civil war in the imperial court. His name is Lou Fanhou.

Ji Min: A civil servant in Ming Dynasty, an Zhifu, a native. Legalists and mathematicians. He was knowledgeable, studied the Four Books and Five Classics, astronomy and geography, and participated in calendar calculation, which was highly respected at that time. Ji Min also abides by the old adage, shows utmost forbearance, puts sincerity first, has both ability and political integrity, and has high moral character.

Ji Dianchuan: A native of Dingxing, Hebei Province during the Republic of China. He graduated from Beiyang Normal School and China University in his early years. He has served as manager and general manager of Northwest Bank of Gansu Province, official money bureau of Suiyuan Province, official money bureau of Chahar Province and bank manager of Hebei Province. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as manager of Yuhua Bank in Xi 'an. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he served as manager of Hebei Bank and bank of tianjin, chairman of Zhongyuan Bank and president of Tianjin Chamber of Commerce. After the implementation of the Constitution, he was elected as a legislator of the Legislative Yuan and a member of the Finance Committee of the Legislative Yuan. 1960 died at 7 1.