I. Accumulation and application (20 points)
1. The one with incomplete phonetic notation and glyph added below is () (3 points).
I. Sudden (sudden) failure to prevent (záo) miscellaneous (sudden) threats (sudden)
B, drowning (n) water (ch not ng) telling the truth (q) yue (yuè) teaching peace.
C, dazzle (xuàn), dazzle (pρn), stand in danger (gèn), faint (yρn)
D. Sniffing (yρ), Moistening (rú), Sincerity (qián) and Sincerity (zhóu)
2. The following items belong to pictophonetic characters () (3 points)
First, so Yang Xiu Village
B, the sun, the moon and the fire ear
C, water Chen Linsen
D, branch column fence
3. The following words are correctly written () (3 points)
A: Many people are nervous and arrogant.
B, angry, hard, silent, complaining.
C, the name is actually painstaking and trite.
D, concise, painstaking, smiling.
4, the following punctuation is wrong () (3 points)
A, because I read the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, I am interested in Zhang Hui's novels, and I especially appreciate the Water Margin, which describes the rebellion of the people.
B, but if you raise your hand, will Mr. Cheng call him?
C, someone echoed: "Take it, you will have something to rely on when you are old."
D, even her words, gestures and walking are so firm. At first glance, I know that she is a serious, competitive and somewhat confident person.
5. One of the following collocation errors is () (3 points)
First, "Empty City Plan"-Luo Guanzhong-a novelist in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties
Woods and Grassland —— Turgenev —— Russian writer
C, "Oil Man"-Ouyang Xiu-Song Dynasty statesman and writer
D, "My First Literary Attempt"-Mark Twain-American writer
6. Fill in the blanks with ancient poems. (8 points)
There is only fate on this mountain. ( 1)
2 Caiyun lave? Free and easy in my chest. ( 1)
(3) Liu Yuxi's poem "Appreciating Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou" contains philosophy, which indicates that new things will replace old things. (2 points)
(4) In Mulan's poems, two poems describing the night scene of the frontier fortress and showing the hardships of the frontier fortress life are. (2 points)
⑤ In The Analects of Confucius, two sentences describing the relationship between "learning" and "thinking" are. (2 points)
7. Imitation. (2 points)
If I were the sunshine, I would light up all the darkness.
Imitation: If I were.
Reading (45 points)
(1) Read the following text and complete the 8- 10 question. (10)
Su Gongyao of Chen Kang is a sharpshooter, unparalleled in the world, and the public is proud of it. Tasting and shooting in the garden at home, some oil sellers put down their burdens and stood up for a long time. See its arrow nine times out of ten, but a little clumsy.
Kang Su asked, "Do you know how to shoot? I'm not good at shooting, am I? " Weng said, "Nothing else, just familiarity." Kang Su said angrily, "Er 'an dares to shoot lightly!" Weng said, "I know it by my oil. "Just put a gourd on the ground, cover its mouth with money and drain it with oil, so that the money can go into the hole, but the money is not wet. Because: "I have nothing else, but my hands are familiar." Kang Su laughed and dismissed the matter.
8. Explain some words in the following sentences. (2 points)
(1) arrogance, not to go for a long time.
(2) Cover his mouth with money.
9. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) Did I shoot badly?
(2) Kang Su laughed and sent it away.
10. What are the characteristics of the two characters in this article? Please point it out separately. (4 points)
(2) Read the following text and complete the question 1 1- 13. ( 1 1)
However, my punishment finally came. Long after we left, I was in middle age. Unfortunately, I occasionally read a foreign book about children, only to know that games are the most legitimate behavior of children and toys are their angels. So the scene that I have never recalled in the past 20 years when my spirit was destroyed suddenly unfolded before my eyes, and my heart seemed to turn into lead at the same time, falling heavily.
But the heart didn't fall, didn't break. He just had a bad fall, a bad fall.
I also know the way to make up for it: give him a kite, approve of his flying, persuade him to fly, and I will fly with him. We shouted, ran and laughed. -However, by that time, he had a beard like me.
I also know that there is another way to make up for it: ask his forgiveness and wait for him to say, "I don't blame you at all." Then, my heart must relax. This is indeed a feasible method. Once, as soon as we met, many hard stripes of "life" were engraved on our faces, and my heart was heavy. When we gradually talked about the past, I came to this paragraph and talked about the cruelty of childhood. "I don't blame you at all." I think, as soon as he said it, I was forgiven immediately, and my heart was relieved from now on.
"Is there such a thing?" He said with a surprised smile, just like listening to other people telling stories. He doesn't remember anything.
What is there to forgive if you forget completely and have no resentment? Forgive without complaining, just lie.
What else can I ask for? My heart has to be heavy.
1 1, summarizing the main contents of the selected text. (3 points)
Answer the following questions.
How do you understand "misfortune" in underlined sentences? (2 points)
(2) What exactly does the "spiritual cruelty of this scene" added in the article mean? (2 points)
13. What do you know about the author after reading this article? (4 points)
(3) Read the following text and complete the question 14- 16. ( 1 1)
Straw shoes and leather shoes.
After a rain, the dust was washed away, and the steep mountain road was covered with bare stones.
After the rain, the air in the mountains is particularly clear, and occasionally there are a few birds singing, which makes people very comfortable.
On the steep narrow intestine, two feet are measuring: straw sandals in front and leather shoes behind. Straw sandals are worn very thin, and the hind feet are somewhat damaged, but the leather shoes are black and shiny from time to time.
On this road, these two feet have walked countless times. First straw sandals sent cloth shoes, then straw sandals sent sneakers, and then straw sandals sent leather shoes, indicating that leather shoes turned the source of this road into his distant hometown. In another year or two, leather shoes will be popular again.
On the inclined mountain road of more than 60 degrees, straw sandals are as difficult to walk as leather shoes. The "creaking" burden of two handbags and two snakeskin bags made the sandals on the snail's back bend down to gasp.
"Dad, let me choose!" The man behind the leather shoes said breathlessly.
"I can stand it." The straw sandals man sweated. A snail's back climbed up with a creaking burden on its back.
With a bang, the baggage turned into four bags and rolled to the edge of the leather shoes.
The straw sandals man fell into the weeds in the mountains.
"Dad, what's the matter? What's the matter! " Leather shoes flew over, but sandals quickly stood on the mountain road, only shoes were stained with blood. The straw sandals observer seems optimistic, with a smile in his words.
"Just now, it was the sandals that hung their roots and fell off. Nothing, I can still hitch a ride. " Straw sandals insist on not letting.
"Is Vivian obedient?" This is the third time that Sandal Man has asked this question. As soon as the words came out, the sandal man realized that he was asking some stupid questions. However, there is no way, sandals know: only in this way can we not feel the hardships under pressure.
"Very obedient, he often thinks of you!" The leather shoes man thought that the first two answers might not be in his father's heart, so he added the second half sentence this time.
Under the pressure of "creaking", the sandals man asked a lot of things in the city and asked thousands of questions of officials, and the leather shoes man was sweating.
"Dad, I'll pick. You have been picking for more than an hour. " The leather shoes man asked, clutching the burden with both hands. "Walk three miles along this slope, which is the wind pavilion of Majiaxi. You can choose there! " The straw sandals man moved the bloody straw sandals and made a string of words. Arrived at Fengtingkou, the sandals man really put the burden on the shoulders of the leather shoes man, wiped his sweat hard behind him, and then looked leisurely.
Leather shoes and sandals move in the streets of Majiaxi town.
The villagers in Majiaxi spoke highly of straw sandals, raised a good son, became an official in the city, and was a dutiful son in the village.
Sandal man quickly comforted, took out flip cigarettes from the leather shoes man's pocket and kept throwing them to everyone.
Majiaxi section, less than a mile away, is also a long uninhabited mountain road. Straw sandals grabbed the burden from leather shoes and bowed forward. Looking at the back of the straw sandals man in front, the leather shoes man shed tears in the back.
14. The "sandal man" mentioned in this article refers to the "leather shoes man". (2 points)
15, ① What role does the first paragraph of this article play in scenery description? (3 points)
② What is the purpose of the change of "shoes" in the fourth paragraph? (3 points)
16, briefly summarize the image of "Sandal Man". (3 points)
(4) Read the following text and complete the question 17-20. (13)
Look at the mountains in winter
Liang Heng
If it's not official business, who will come to Xiangshan in the freezing season? But then again, if I didn't come at this time, how could I know the character of Xiangshan?
After a three-day meeting, I lived in a villa in the park. It is also a satisfaction to have such a big park for us to enjoy. I go sightseeing as soon as I get up in the morning. I came here in spring, here is the world of flowers; I came in summer, it was a dark world; Autumn has come, and it is a world of red leaves. And these three seasons are full of tourists, in the final analysis, it is a world of one person. All kinds of clothes, accented voices, canned peels scattered everywhere, and disco music in hand-held tape recorders are all filled with mountain roads and forests. Now, there are no flowers, no leaves, no red, no green, and not many people. What an empty Xiangshan, what a quiet world.
In the past, the roadside was lined with lilacs, thick green leaves and white or purple flowers; Now only taupe branches are left, with some empty shells bounced off by seeds. In the past, there were layers of shrubs on the hillside, flashing their frost-red leaves, like clouds of flames, rolling in the autumn wind; Now, from a distance, it is gray, its shape is almost integrated with stone and soil, and it is difficult to find its sound and appearance. Once upon a time, there was rich green grass under the trees in the forest, and the velvet ground was paved from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain; Now they either wither in the crevices, or are swept away by the wind and gather under the roots. If autumn comes to the bottom, winter is the time when vegetation disappears and rocks appear. Looking at the ghost at the foot of the mountain and the top of the mountain, the dark stone cliffs and winding stone roads are vivid. Even the boulders on the roadside seemed to catch my eye suddenly, and I had never met them. As you can imagine, when the autumn harvest begins and the winter snow is about to fall, the mountain feels that the burden of the three seasons is about to go away, so it shakes its broad shoulders against the cold wind and shakes off the soft branches and leaves attached to it; Once the gate is closed again, those endless idlers will start; Then sit still, look down at the sky and enjoy the peace quietly. I am now stepping into this virtual world. When Su Shi visited Chengtian Temple in the dead of night, he felt that the temple was as quiet as water. Today, I went to Xiangshan in winter. It was as fresh as a vacuum.
Compared with spring and summer, the pine and cypress on this mountain remain unchanged. As soon as I got out of the back door of the villa, there were more than a dozen pine trees with thick arms that went straight into the sky. The trunk is thick, strong, smooth and straight, and it is not until the end of the treetops that a few vigorous branches are stretched out, and bundles of pine needles are hung on the branches, no matter how green. The bark turns purple in the cold wind, like a strong man's face. At the moment, the sun rises from Ran Ran in the east, but it becomes silent as it passes through the pine branches. I lingered under the tree, leaning against the stone, looking at the red sun and pine trees, and my heart was quiet and peaceful. I suddenly felt my chest in Xuruogu, my head hanging like a mirror, and people and mountains were integrated. At this time, I only feel majestic mountains and majestic pines, which are the only two things left in Xiangshan in winter. In addition to pine trees, some new pine trees were planted on the roadside, with oily green needles, as if they were completely unaware of the season outside. Accompanied by pine, cypress and bamboo. The cypress stands on the roadside or sticks out of the rock, which is dense and echoes the pine trees, while the bamboo stands under the eaves, with lush foliage and lush green leaves, which has paved the way from a distance. Look at the withered grass and branches under them. Look at the red sun and blue sky above them. Look at the stone road swept by the mountain wind, and you will understand the pride of pine trees. It will not shrink its neck because of cold, nor will it feel inferior and ashamed because there are few people. I am surprised that people are so curious, why didn't they think of coming to Xiangshan to see the images of pines and cypresses after autumn and winter?
Climbing to the top of the mountain, looking back at the distant haze, the pavilions are faint, the rocks at the foot are rushing, the pines and cypresses are overgrown, there are no flowers or grass, and the color is grayish brown. What a natural focus ink landscape. Jiao Mo's brushwork is to use ink instead of color, so don't hide it, but keep its essence. Look at this mountain. With the help of the season, it gave up the fragrance of lilacs, the beautiful image of fragrant grass, the fiery red of maple trees and the support of tourists, leaving only this evergreen pine and cypress as its mountain soul. The mountain road is quiet and deserted. As I walked, I thought about it and compared the gains from several trips to Xiangshan. Spring came, I saw its charm, summer came, I saw its fullness, autumn came, I saw its elegance, but winter came, and I was lucky enough to see its backbone. After reviewing and thinking, it resolutely put away those fleeting flowers, leaving only this stout bone and vast sense of justice. With this backbone, it will win better flowers, better leaves and eternal fragrance in the coming year.
17. What are the functions of the first two question marks? (3 points)
18. Give an example of what skills the author used to describe the scenery in the third paragraph. (3 points)
19, the language of this article is very distinctive. Please find a place you like and talk about your opinion. (3 points)
20. Briefly summarize the landscape characteristics of Xiangshan in different seasons. (4 points)
Reference answer
1、B2、D3、D4、D
5. A.
6.① Don't be afraid of floating clouds covering your eyes. Birds fly back and forth in front of my nervous eyes. (3) Qian Fan in the sinking boat, Wan Muchun in front of the sick tree.
(4) The breath of the new moon spreads golden bells, and the cold light shines iron clothes. (5) Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous.
7. Tip: Assumptions and metaphors must be used, which are logical and formal.
8, 1 strabismus. 2 cover.
9. Isn't my archery superb, too?
Chen Yaozi smiled and sent him away.
10, prompt: Chen Yaozi is "proud" because of his "good marksmanship" and understands the modesty inspired by the oil seller. Oil sellers are not complacent about their own strength.
1 1. After reading books on children's education in middle age, "I" feel infinite regret and want to make up for it.
12, (1) Because I always thought Guan Xiaodi was right, now I feel heavy and punished after reading the truth in the book. For the former me, conscience condemnation can be described as "unfortunate."
I forbid my little brother to fly a kite. When I found out he was stealing a kite, I was so angry that I grabbed the kite he was about to finish and trampled it flat.
13, strictly self-dissect, correct mistakes when you know them, and be brave in blaming yourself.
14, father and son
15, ① Compare the walking difficulty.
② From the change of shoes, write the great changes of life.
16, I love my son and feel proud and vain for him.
17, one is to emphasize that there are few tourists coming to Xiangshan in winter, and the other is to emphasize the uniqueness of Xiangshan scenery in winter, which arouses readers' interest.
18 In the past, the roadside was full of lilacs, but now there is only …
(2) personification "will face the cold wind broad shoulders a shake ... Enjoy peace ..."
19, hint: examples can be given from rhetoric and expression, which can reflect the friendly, natural and vivid characteristics of language.
20. Spring is charming, summer is rich, autumn is elegant, and winter is full of backbone.
2 1, refer to the composition standard of senior high school entrance examination.
? This function is called the cumulative introduction distribution function of x, or distribution function for short.