Solution: Sum formula of arithmetic sequence:
Because the total is 456.
So the number of natural numbers is odd.
Suppose there are three, easy to push 456 =151+152+153.
After calculation, there is a group of 456 =15+16+17+...+33.
the second question
Solution: suppose it exists, let the first number be a 1, and according to the formula:
n^2+(2a 1- 1)n-4000=0
If this equation is regarded as a quadratic equation about n, then the root of the equation must be a positive integer.
So from the relationship between root and coefficient:
-(2a 1- 1) is a positive integer.
But obviously -(2a 1- 1) is not a positive integer.
So the sum of several consecutive natural numbers can't be 2000.