(2) As shown in the figure, let the PF⊥x axis be at point F,
The coordinates of point P are (2,-1), ∴PF= 1.
∵P is the vertex of the parabola, and A and B are the intersections of the parabola and the X axis.
∴PA=PB
∫△PAB is an isosceles right triangle.
∴PF is the centerline of the bottom of△△ PAB.
∴AB=2PF=2
From a(x-2)2-2=0, x 1=2+), x2=2-)
∴A(2-),0),B(2+),0)
∴AB=(2+))-(2-))=2),
∴ 2) = 2-①, and the solution is a= 1 (after investigation, a= 1 is consistent with equation ① and the meaning of the question).
∴a= 1, and the analytical formula of the function is y = (x-2) 2- 1.
Let x=0 get y = 3, and the coordinate of point C is (0,3).
The coordinate of b is (3,0), and the coordinate of p is (2, 1).
The analytical formula of ∴ linear BP is y=x-3.
Substitute x=0 into y=x-3, y=-3,
The coordinate of point d is (0, -3).
To sum up, A = 1, C (0 0,3), D (0 0,3).
(3)① As shown in the figure, E(0, b), if 0
∫A( 1,0),C(0,3)
∴OA= 1,OC=3
∴S△AOC=
As can be seen from the meaning of the question, △CEG∽△AOC
∴ = )2
∴S÷ = 2÷32
∴S= 2
② When b = 0, S=
③ When- 1
④ When b=- 1, S=
⑤ When -3