1. Alice in Wonderland is a children's literature work, written by the English mathematician and writer Reverend Charles Lutwidge Dodgson under the pen name lewis carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls into a fantasy world full of talking playing cards and anthropomorphic creatures.
Alice in Wonderland is the work of lewis carroll in England. This book mainly tells the adventures of a kind and lovely little girl Alice in her dream. With rich imagination, the author wrote this peculiar Alice in Wonderland. In addition, there are two big stories in this book. One is Alice in Wonderland, and the other is Alice in the Mirror. These two long stories have one thing in common, that is, the things written in them are very strange, even the things that should not be said can be said, and it seems natural. Alice, the little girl in the author's works, is kind-hearted and helpful. She can look calm when facing some strange people or animals, and she is not surprised or creepy, which adds a little courage to Alice, indicating that she is a calm and calm person. Among Alice in Wonderland and Alice in the Mirror, I prefer Alice in the Mirror. Because I think Alice in the mirror is more imaginative and unpredictable, I prefer Alice in the mirror. In Alice in the Mirror, I like the chapter of Queen Alice best. Although this kind of imagination is out of reach, it is also an imagination and a beautiful imagination. Alice in Wonderland is Lewis of England. Carol's book, this book mainly writes about the dream adventure of a good little girl Alice. In order to enrich the author's imagination, I wrote this strange Alice in Wonderland. In addition, this book has two big stories. One is Alice in Wonderland and Alice's Adventures in the Mirror. These two long stories have one thing in common, that is, everything they write is hilarious, and even things that should not be told are always told, but it seems natural. Alice described by the author is a simple-hearted girl, ready to help others, and can be calm, not surprised and frightened when facing animals, which also adds some courage to my daughter Alice, which just shows that she is a calm and calm person. Among Alice in Wonderland and Alice in the Mirror, I like Alice in the Mirror. I think the imagination of Alice in the Mirror is more colorful and unpredictable, so I like Alice in the Mirror. Alice's adventures in the mirror, I like the chapter of Queen Alice best. Although this kind of imagination is far-fetched, it is also an imagination and a beautiful imagination.
This story is full of ironic hints about the lessons that Dodgson's friends and British students should remember. The way of surprise and logical game described in the story makes this story enduring among children and adults.
This book is often referred to simply as Alice in Wonderland. Some prints of this title contain Alice in Wonderland and its sequel through the mirror. Over the years, this story has been adapted into many movies and TV programs, which makes this alias widely circulated.
A girl named Alice was bored while having a picnic with her sister. She was interested in a white rabbit passing by. The white rabbit wore a vest and muttered, "I'm going to be late!" " She followed her into a rabbit hole and fell into a dream full of contradictions, absurdity and inconceivability. When she tried to follow the rabbit, she suffered several misfortunes. She grew to a huge size, reduced to a fraction of the original height; When she met a group of small animals, she shed tears in the sea before; When she enlarged herself again, she was trapped in the rabbit's house; Meet a baby who becomes a pig, and a disappearing cat, leaving only his smile; Go to an endless tea party; Play a strange change in croquet with anthropomorphic cards; Walking to the shore, I met a Gryphon and a mock turtle. Finally, he attended the court trial of the Red Heart Warrior, who was accused of stealing some pies. Finally, Alice and her sister woke up under a tree.
Character allusions
The members of the rowing party who heard Carol's story for the first time all appeared in the third chapter in one form or another ("A core group competition and a long story"). And, of course, Alice herself, and Carol, or charles dodgson, was caricatured as a dodo. Duck refers to Reverend Robinson Duckworth, Parrot refers to lorina liddell, and Kitty Hawk refers to Edith liddell.
Bill the Lizard may be a game about Benjamin Disraeli's name. An illustration in Tenniel's Through the Mirror depicts a cartoon of Dis raeli wearing a paper hat. He is a passenger on the train. The illustrations of lions and unicorns are also strikingly similar to those of gladstone and disraeli in Tenniel.
The hatter probably refers to Tiafro Carter, a furniture dealer who is famous for his unorthodox inventions in Oxford. Obviously, at Carol's suggestion, Tenniel painted the hatter like Carter.
Dormouse tells a story about three little sisters named Elsee, Lacey and Tilly. These are the liddell sisters: Elsee is L.C. (lorina Charlotte), Tilly is Edith (her family's nickname is Matilda), and Lacey is Alice's inflectional word.
The mock turtle talked about a teacher with a drawling tone, "an old sea eel", who used to come once a week to teach people to "drawl, stretch and then faint on the ground." This refers to john ruskin, an art critic, who comes to liddell every week to tutor children to draw, sketch and paint. As a matter of fact, children learn very well; For example, Alice Liddell created many superb watercolors. )
Mock Turtle also sings "Turtle Soup", which is an imitation of a song called "Night Star, Beautiful Star". This song is a trio performed by lorina, Alice and Edith Riddle for lewis carroll at Riddle's home. In the same summer, he first told Alice's underground adventure story (source: lewis carroll's diary, August 1,/kloc-
criticize
Although this book has been widely accepted, it has also been widely ridiculed for its strange and casual tone (which is why many other people like it). One of the most famous critics is the fantasy writer terry pratchett, who publicly stated that he didn't like the book.
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Genre: Fantasy or Horror?
"Children are bored with Alice's underground adventures, not because they can't understand them; In fact, they often know them too well. In fact, they often find this book a terrible experience and rarely get rid of the comic spirit they obviously feel. "
-Donald Lacken, Alice in Wonderland and Looking through the Mirror for Meaninglessness, Feeling and Meaning.
The most common view of Alice in Wonderland is that it is a fantastic fantasy. However, some people disagree with this view. For many people, this book is not about whimsy and fantasy, but about horror and self-sustaining Kafka madness. The comedy in this book, though clearly visible, does not reduce the facts, but makes it stand out through abnormal contrast.
From this perspective, the novel (and through the mirror) is an evil and harmful world, which is characterized by people's existence completely in accordance with the logic of self-maintenance, which does not involve external influences, including the influence of a sound, rational and moral mind. From this point of view, in essence, Alice in Wonderland is not a dream, but a surreal nightmare, involving losing control, unable to communicate or reason, madly and uncontrollably changing herself and everything around her, and completely unable to gain any foundation in the world.
It is worth noting that in these two novels, people suffer for no reason. The White Rabbit has the air of a deposed aristocrat, and the Queen of Hearts ordered the execution for no reason, except her own anger and enjoyment. The Hatter exists in a never-ending tea party, because he struggled with time, and it imprisoned him at 3 o'clock on Tuesday, and so on. Many of them are fables of the society at that time. For example, through the mirror, the fable of walrus and carpenter seems to be a fable about treating children and child labor.
Therefore, for many people, what is attractive and surprising in the book scares others. This is a world that exists in different cells. Each cell has internal consistent rules, which do not conform to any other cell. Each cell continues its way from indifference to malice, and each cell can persist in its state indefinitely. From a child's point of view, if a person falls into a rabbit hole today, he will easily encounter the same terrible fairyland as Alice, only in the most residual aspects.
In fact, american mcgee said in an interview that he shot the dark version of Alice because the book was dark from the beginning.
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Affected works
Main article: Works influenced by Alice in Wonderland.
To this day, Alice and the rest of Wonderland continue to inspire or influence many other works of art-sometimes indirectly; For example, through Disney movies. The role of brave and decent Alice is very popular, and it has inspired similar heroines in literature and popular culture, and many people also pay tribute to Alice.
Alice in Wonderland is a children's literature work, which is the work of a British mathematician and writer. It was written by the priest Charles Ludwig Doggison under the pseudonym lewis carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who dropped a rabbit into a talking card and a fantasy kingdom of anthropomorphic biological communities.
This story satirizes Dodgson's friends and students with allusions, and the experience and lessons of Britain are expected to be full of memories. The story in fairyland describes the story of children here and the logic of adult methods.
This book is often referred to simply as Alice in Wonderland. This title is included in Alice in Wonderland and its sequel Through the Mirror. This alternate title is to promote the adaptation of stories produced by many movies and TV programs over the years.
Alice is a boring girl who also has a picnic with her sister. She was walking through the white rabbit in high spirits, wearing a vest and muttering, "I'm late!" " "It is absurd and impossible for her to follow the rabbit hole to the underworld with a contradictory dream. When she tried to follow the rabbit, she had several unfortunate experiences in her life. She grew to a huge scale, reduced to a small part of her original height, and satisfied a small fauna trapped in the sea of tears before herself; When she was trapped in the rabbit house, she expanded again, satisfying the disappearance of the child into a pig and a cat, leaving only his smile, going to a never-ending tea party and playing a strange croquet change with personified cards; Go to the shore and meet lions and turtles; Finally, he took part in the trial of the defendant Jack, who stole some pies. Finally, Alice woke up and came back with her sister tree.
Character allusions
Members of the Rowing Party are the first people to hear Carol's stories, which are all shown in one form or another in Chapter 3 ("A Core, Race and a Long Story"). Of course, Alice herself, Carlisle, or charles dodgson were all satirized by the Dodo. Ducks are lorina Riddle of Robinson Duckworth and Edith Riddle of Kitty Hawk.
Bill's lizard may be playing with Benjamin Disraeli's name. Among them, in Tenniel's illustration, disraeli, who depicts cartoons through a mirror, wears a paper hat as a passenger on the train. The illustrations of lions and unicorns are also strikingly similar to those of Si Tong and disraeli.
The hatter is probably unorthodox. See theophilus Carter, a famous furniture dealer in Oxford. Tenniel obviously drew a craftsman similar to Carter's suggestion to Carol.
Dormouse tells the story of three little sisters named Liang Aishi, Leahy and Tilly. These are the Riddle sisters: Nishino is L.C. (Charlotte, lorina), Tilly is Edith (her family's nickname is Mingde), and Lacey is Alice.
The mock turtle talked about the owner of the gray flower, "the old star eel", but it was taught once a week that "the gray flower, stretching and reeling." This is the reference of john ruskin, an art critic. He started to teach children painting, sketching, painting and oil painting once a week in liddell. To like children is actually to study hard; One-year-old alice carroll has created many superb watercolors. )
Mock Turtles also sing "Turtle Soup", a story called Twilight, Beautiful Stars, which was performed for lewis carroll by lorina, Alice and Edith liddell at their home in liddell in the same summer. He first told the Star a song imitating Alice's Underground Adventure (source: lewis carroll's diary, 1, which came into effect in August, 0862).
criticize
Although this book is widely read, it gets positive eyes, which also causes its strange tone and casual ridicule (which is why many people like it). One of the most famous critics is the fantasy writer Tripratchett, who has publicly expressed his dislike of this book [1].
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Type: fantasy or horror?
"The children put off Alice's underground adventure, not because they don't understand. In fact, they often know them too well. In fact, they often think that this book is a terrible experience without much comedy spirit, and they can obviously feel relieved. "
-Donald Lacken's Alice in Wonderland, Nothing in the Mirror, Consciousness and Meaning
The most common view of Alice in Wonderland is that it is a fantastic fantasy. However, this divergence of views. For some people, this book does not turn whimsy and fantasy into terror and self-sustaining Kafka madness. The comic nature of this book is clearly visible, which does not alleviate the facts, but makes it stand in an unfair contrast.
From this perspective, novels (and through the mirror) are a sinister and harmful world. People with self-sustaining logic simply don't mention the existence of external influences, including the establishment of sound influence characteristics, rationality and moral spirit. From this point of view, in essence, Alice's wonderland is not a dream, but a surreal nightmare, which involves losing control and being unable to communicate with others or reasons. The rampant self-control of one person and all changes around him can never gain any foundation for the world.
It is worth noting that in these two novels, people have no reason to be influenced. The white rabbit has been deposed as aristocratic, and there is no reason to stimulate and enjoy the hearts of other queens, not their own. This endless tea party exists because he is racing against time, he was imprisoned at three o'clock on Tuesday, and so on. These are many social fables at that time. For example, from "Looking at a Leopard in the Mirror", the metaphor of walrus and carpenter seems to be an allegory of children and their healing labor.
Therefore, it is precisely in the appeals of many people that others are scared. This is a world that exists in different cells, and every internally consistent rule does not conform to anyone. Every time I run on the road from indifference to malice, I can stay in its state. From the child's point of view, if a person falls into a rabbit's nest, people today will easily encounter the same horror as Alice in Wonderland, only in the most depraved way.
American McKee actually said in an interview that his version of Alice is dark, because this book is the beginning of darkness.
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Engineering impact
Main items: such as the influence of works on fairyland.
Alice and other fairyland continue to inspire or influence many other works of art today, sometimes indirectly through Disney movies, such as. Alice, who is brave and correct in literature and popular culture, has proved to be very popular and inspired similar heroes. There are also many names to pay tribute to Alice.