I. Specialized Mathematics and Applied Mathematics

Two. Planning period: XX, XX, XX to 20 18, 12.

Three. Age span: 20 to 30 years old

Stage goal: graduate smoothly, obtain graduation certificate and bachelor's degree certificate, and gradually become a talent with high management ability (to lay a solid foundation for future entrepreneurship)

Overall goal: to become a middle and senior manager and master a high-end technology within ten years.

6. Personal analysis: Although I am still an introverted person and prefer to be alone, I have gradually made more and more contacts with people in recent years, and I feel more and more fulfilled in my contacts. I find that I will get unexpected gains in my contacts with others, find happiness I have never had before, learn a lot of knowledge and enrich my horizons.

I used to be introverted, but now it really makes me independent. Calm down when you encounter difficulties and find a solution to the problem. This may also be one of my great advantages.

Seven. Social environment analysis:

China is now a country with political stability and rapid economic and cultural development, and it will last for a long time. With the development of market economy, middle and senior managers and people who master high-end technology will play an increasingly important role.

Eight. Industry analysis:

Today and in recent decades, China's market economy will continue to develop rapidly, and all industries will be upgraded rapidly from the current grassroots. In the current market, most employees are migrant workers at the grassroots level, so the industries led by middle and high levels will certainly have opportunities.

There is no doubt that technology, especially high-end technology, dominates the competition. China lags behind those western countries, because they have mastered high-end technology, and migrant workers in China have created wealth for them. It is for this reason that the country pays more and more attention to the development of science and technology, and now the high-end technology will really become an iron rice bowl.

Nine. Self-assessment:

In recent years, I like competition more and more. I will have great motivation under pressure and competition, and I will actively seek solutions to problems. I like to know the cause and effect before making a judgment, listen to other people's opinions properly, and then make a decisive judgment. I will work hard in this direction to achieve my goal, and I have the advantage of thinking calmly when I encounter problems. Although I don't know much knowledge, I learn quickly after I understand the principle. I am a person who likes competition and makes progress in competition.

X. roles and recommendations:

Yourself? It is biased towards technology and management. As for the specific industry, I'm not sure. Just like it. As for whether to choose a childhood wish: to engage in military affairs. It is still under consideration. ?

Parents:? It's best to find a stable job and have more spare time as a civil servant.

Classmate:? More fixed?

Teacher:? You are more self-motivated, find something competitive. People who work hard will get better results?

Friend:? People who earn more money are more leisure?

Eleven. Target decomposition:

1 In the next three years of college, it is the most basic thing to successfully graduate and get a diploma and a bachelor's degree certificate, because as a student, it is my basic requirement to strive to get these two certificates when I graduate. Of course, I can't stay outside.

The next step is to study hard in all subjects and get more certificates. . . . . . . . . . .

In the four years after graduation, that is, from July of XX to June of XX, 65438+February, at that time, the age of 23 to 27 was a good opportunity to learn various skills and social experience, which could be avoided? Whether it is high or low, it is good to aim high. With the appearance of this phenomenon, I will choose to go to an ordinary enterprise in the past four years (of course, the most basic premise of this enterprise is that I can learn a lot here, especially technical and social experience, and there is no special requirement for salary. Just focus on the high-end technology learned by the experience function.

The last three years, that is, from the beginning of XX to 20 18, 12. Job-hopping to state-owned enterprises or enterprises with a certain scale, actively working as managers and then to middle and senior managers, as for the monthly salary, you must apply for about 5,000 yuan to 8,000 yuan.

Measures to achieve these goals: 1 During my college years, I studied hard in all subjects, especially in order to get more certificates.

(For example, Putonghua test, CET-4, computer, accounting, etc. )

2. Overcome my fatal point; Learn to live in harmony with others. The solution to this problem is: from the beginning of group activities, actively express your views and listen to others' opinions when discussing the plan of the activities. Accept and seriously get rid of the shortcomings pointed out by others and learn from their strengths. Take the initiative to help people around you.

Social experience: actively participate in collective activities, strive to integrate into collective life, participate in some useful social activities as much as possible, and strengthen exchanges and cooperation.

Have time to attend as many lectures, exchanges and cooperation as possible.

Twelve. The standard of success: family harmony, let the family live a good life. The salary will not be too far away from the goal, and get along well with the people around you. The most important thing is to live each day to the fullest and find intimate friends to share their happiness and sadness. You can develop towards your favorite hobby. The quality of life is constantly improving. Thirteen. Remarks; Life is four or twenty years at most. The first 20 years of growing up were spent in study, but the first 20 years I faced were the most exciting and energetic, and my career was established in these 20 years. As a man, I will put these 20 years on my career and put all my weight on my career. And this decade is the starting point of my career, and I will go all out. As for getting married, I am only 30 years old in the ten years I planned, which is just the right time, so I will not spend too much time in the ten years I planned, and I will spend it on my career.

? Fan wener

Mathematics and applied mathematics are the foundation and rising platform of computer science and technology, and they are one of the most closely related majors. This major is a basic major with a wide range of employment, but postgraduate entrance examination is still the first choice for graduates of this major.

In daily life, from weather forecast to stock fluctuation, mathematical description and analysis methods are everywhere. Among the top ten majors with the largest number of graduates in Beijing, mathematics and applied mathematics are in the forefront. From the above data analysis, it is not difficult to see that the demand for mathematics talents is large and the employment prospects are promising. Moreover, it can be predicted that with the development of economy and society, there will be more and more demand for mathematics and applied mathematics professionals in the market, and the employment prospects will be broad.

Because mathematics and applied mathematics are closely related to other related majors, there are many similar majors to choose from, so it is much easier to apply for this major than other majors, and it is much easier to re-choose a job and change careers, which is conducive to better employment in the future.

What do qualified software talents need? Solid math skills? ,? Strict logical thinking ability? .

It staff: Consider the needs of professional and career development.

Employment analysis: Are mathematics and applied mathematics basic majors or other related majors? Parent major? . Do the graduates of this major want it? Change careers? Enter the majors of scientific research data analysis, software development and 3D animation production. Have an innate advantage. ? In order to improve the speed and efficiency of a software, new ideas and methods are needed, and the innovation ability of mathematics experts is stronger than that of ordinary computer students. ? An engineer from a well-known it company said. In the sample survey of 230 successful people in it industry, 200 people belong to those who realize career re-selection based on mathematics or related majors.

Professor Wang Xuan, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, told college students at the opening ceremony of Founder Software Technology Research Institute in Peking University: What do you need to be a qualified software talent? Solid math skills? ,? Strict logical thinking ability? . Strict logical thinking ability comes from a deep and solid mathematical foundation. It can be seen that the majors of mathematics and applied mathematics are the basis for engaging in other related majors.

Representative occupation: programmer

Salary: The salary level of programmers that most people will engage in varies greatly. The monthly income of junior programmers is generally around 2000 yuan, and the monthly income can reach 5000 yuan to 6000 yuan.

Case: In order to become a programmer, I was forced to go to a second-rate school. After graduation, I don't want to go back to my old tutor to teach junior high school mathematics, and the English postgraduate entrance examination is too hopeless. All this forced me to turn to software design. Two years after graduation, although my salary has experienced ups and downs, on the whole, I am quite satisfied.

After graduation, I applied for a job in a company. There were three people competing for the position at that time. During the interview, we all performed almost the same, talking about how strong our ability is, how many languages and programming tools we can use, and how rich our experience is.

The link that won me in the end was that the recruiter came up with a fund management project, asking everyone to give their own design plan after thinking. One of the core problems is to calculate the minimum fluctuation value of funds, which requires a lot of data and high efficiency. We have no problem with the object-oriented analysis of the whole program. After all, these things are very important in school, and they are not really difficult. However, when they encounter the most critical problems, they will get stuck, and the solution needs simple double loop and time complexity (n 2). After thinking hard, one of my competitors replied: use trees. But he couldn't explain the specific technical details clearly, and the efficiency analysis was sloppy. Only I, because I like mathematics better in school, gave the scheme of using avl tree at that time, and made a detailed efficiency analysis and time-space transformation by using high number derivation, and put forward the method of introducing assembly. Finally, I got the job.

In short, having a solid foundation in mathematics and data structure is a necessary condition for becoming a master programmer.

Paul, vice chairman of Citibank, USA? Kosslyn said? A banker who doesn't know math can only do trivial things. ?

Business people: professional advantages and good career prospects.

Employment analysis: Financial mathematicians have become one of the most sought-after talents on Wall Street. In the simplest example, the chief actuary may have the highest status and income among insurance companies. In the United States, the University of Chicago, the University of California at Berkeley, Stanford University, Carnegie? Famous universities such as Mellon University and new york University have set up degrees or professional certificates in financial mathematics. Nevertheless, many actuaries who are very popular in the United States are from mathematics majors.

In addition to insurance actuaries, mathematical modeling has also been introduced into economics, so mathematical talents who understand the principles of economics are widely accepted by employers, as well as international economy and trade, business administration, chemical and pharmaceutical, communication engineering, architectural design and so on. These are inseparable from the relevant mathematical expertise.

Representative occupation: insurance actuary

As an actuary, you need not only a solid foundation of mathematics, but also a solid foundation of economic theory, a thorough understanding of law, tax system, financial accounting, investment, etc., especially a keen insight into risks and the ability to deal with various controllable risks. From ordinary actuaries to actuaries, the road is long and arduous, and it usually takes 5-7 years.

Salary level: At present, the average annual salary abroad is US$ 654.38+million, and the domestic monthly salary is also above RMB 654.38+million. Four years later, with the strengthening of people's understanding of insurance, the rise of the insurance industry will inevitably require more actuaries. The forecast annual income should be 6.5438+0.2 million yuan to 6.5438+0.5 million yuan.

Case: Bo Weimin, who graduated from the Mathematics Department of Fudan University, was the first person in China to pass the examination of the Actuarial Society of North America. The motivation for deciding to take the actuary exam is just to find some confidence from the failure of the postgraduate entrance examination, but I didn't expect to be admitted unexpectedly. It took Bo Weimin three and a half years to pass the actuary exam. Bo Weimin said that this speed is the fastest for actuary qualification certification. The normal ones are between 1978 and 1978, and there are many examples that have not been admitted for more than ten years.

With the reform of education and personnel system and the full implementation of teacher appointment system, the source of teachers in ordinary middle schools is breaking the geographical boundaries of the industry.

Teacher: The demand is large and the treatment is stable.

Employment analysis: According to the forecast of the Ministry of Education, the gap of senior high school teachers in China will reach 1. 1.6 million in the next five years, among which teachers in basic disciplines such as mathematics and Chinese are in the greatest demand. Many cities and counties in Guangdong province even have mathematics? A shortage of teachers? . The statistical analysis of the talent market in 37 large and medium-sized cities in China shows that math teachers are very popular. Broadening the channels for teachers and recruiting teachers for the society has become an important measure for the reform of the education and personnel system. This undoubtedly provides a great development space for applying for the employment of graduates majoring in mathematics and applied mathematics in comprehensive universities.

In addition, in recent years, teachers in the United States, especially math teachers, are very scarce. Take Houston as an example. In recent years, a group of math teachers have been recruited from China and Dalian to help their families live in the United States.

The gradual rise of family education also provides an important employment channel for graduates majoring in mathematics and applied mathematics. Because the math tutor requires higher professional knowledge and teaching guidance art, it is difficult for parents to operate or take care of it, so hiring a math tutor has become an inevitable choice for many families. According to the national 106 survey of tutors in large and medium-sized cities, mathematics tutors account for an absolute majority, reaching 83%. According to the prediction of relevant experts, in the next 5-8 years, math tutor will become a professional profession and be popular. Taking tutoring as a profession is bound to be promising.

Li Kaifu, vice president of Google, reminded college students that most knowledge systems of science and engineering majors are based on mathematics. Learning mathematics knowledge can cultivate and train people's thinking ability. ?

Postgraduate entrance examination: choose the future on the shoulders of mathematics.

If you choose a math major, you'd better have a plan for further study. It will be easier to break through if we lay a good foundation in mathematics at the undergraduate stage and then seek development from other directions. There is no doubt that the choice of postgraduate majors is of course the best in finance, computer and other majors.

Do it from now on.

From the perspective of career planning, you can immediately list the following questions with a pen: What can a math student do? What qualifications do you need? Then search for information through the internet, libraries and other channels to answer, and finally choose an industry with more work prospects, economic prospects and development space, and carefully analyze the current situation, talent demand, salary level and qualification requirements. Should you make a decision at this time?

Decide? Do what? After that, what you have to do is probably fine-tune, that is, according to the qualification requirements of various fields, make up some courses for yourself, get the qualification certificate, accumulate industry experience and start your lifelong development.

In analyzing this edition of the article, we ruled out? Do you really like academics, research and teaching? Do you really want to be a university professor? It is possible to add here that if you want to devote yourself to the study of mathematics, it is necessary for you to get a doctorate in mathematics. Otherwise, you can't become a professor of mathematics in colleges and universities, because, according to the concept that a degree serves the cause, a doctor of mathematics is an essential professional certificate to become a good professor of mathematics.

Even such complicated formulas and charts can be worked out, so it should not be difficult for our math majors to get the qualification certificate.