Modern mathematics is a subject that studies concepts such as quantity, structure, change, space and information. /kloc-in the 0/7th century, mathematics developed by leaps and bounds, realizing the transition from constant mathematics to variable mathematics.

Descartes, a French scholar, founded analytic geometry and introduced variables into mathematics, which became a turning point in mathematics.

British scientist Newton and German mathematician Leibniz independently established calculus, which made accurate measurement and variable calculation possible.

After the invention of analytic geometry, mathematics entered a new field with variables as the main research object, which was called "advanced mathematics".