1, Basic Mathematics (Applied Mathematics)
Basic mathematics is also called pure mathematics, that is, according to the inherent needs of mathematics or possible future applications, studying the inherent laws of mathematical structure itself has no direct connection with seeking common ground while reserving differences and solving practical problems in other disciplines, but only studies the quantitative relationship and spatial form of things in pure form. Basic mathematics is the core of mathematical science.
It is not only the basis of other branches of applied mathematics, but also provides essential language, tools and methods for natural science, technical science and social science. Differential geometry, mathematical physics and partial differential equations all belong to the category of basic mathematics.
After graduating from the master's degree, you can take a doctoral degree in economics, finance, accounting and other popular majors; You can also engage in statistical investigation, statistical information management, quantitative analysis and development in relevant enterprises and institutions and economic management departments; Or become a professional engaged in research and teaching in scientific research and education departments.
2, probability theory and mathematical statistics (probability theory and statistical actuarial)
As a branch of mathematics, probability is a science and technology that studies random events, involving applications such as engineering, biology, chemistry, genetics, game theory and economics, covering almost all scientific and technological fields, and can be said to be the cornerstone of various predictions.
Statistics is a science of collecting, sorting, analyzing and interpreting statistical data. It mainly uses probability theory to establish mathematical model, collect data of observation system, make quantitative analysis and summary, and then make inference and prediction, so as to provide basis and reference for relevant decision-making.
Probability theory and mathematical statistics are rapidly developing disciplines in this century. They study the essence and inherent regularity of various random phenomena in natural science, social science and other disciplines, as well as the scientific comprehensive processing and statistical inference methods of various data.
After graduating from master's degree, students can apply for doctoral students in various disciplines of high-tech disciplines such as basic mathematics, computer science, probability and statistics, finance, etc. You can also choose to go to foreign universities for further study, such as Harvard University and Massachusetts Institute of Technology. You can also engage in mathematical application development in enterprises. ?
3. Department of Mathematical Engineering Science and Engineering Computing
The department of science and engineering computing in mathematical engineering is similar to computational mathematics, and it is a new discipline that has developed rapidly with the appearance of computers, involving computational physics, computational chemistry, computational mechanics, computational materials science, environmental science, earth science, finance and insurance and many other interdisciplinary subjects.
It uses modern mathematical theories and methods to solve various scientific and engineering problems, analyze and improve the reliability, effectiveness and accuracy of calculation, and study the development technology of various numerical software.
After graduating from master's degree, students in this direction have great advantages both in taking exams and going abroad. Can also be engaged in program development work, the salary is generally higher, but the work intensity is relatively high. In addition, graduates of this major can also engage in teaching in major universities, which can not only further carry out research, but also contribute to the cultivation of professional talents.