(Harbin) 18. Xiao Wu visited the World Expo in Shanghai during the holiday. According to the tourist flow, Xiao Wu decided to visit China Pavilion (A), Japanese Pavilion (B) and Spanish Pavilion (C) at random on the first day, and French Pavilion (D), Saudi Pavilion (E) and Finnish Pavilion (F) at random on the second day. Please find the probability that Xiao Wu will visit the China Pavilion (A) on the first day and the Finland Pavilion (F) on the second day by tabulation or drawing a tree diagram. (The National Pavilion can be represented by corresponding letters)
(Nanjing) Yunjin, Nanjing's business card in the World Expo.
Nanjing Brocade is regarded as a milestone in the history of ancient brocade technology in China. This gorgeous fabric, which has been precipitated by history, has become a beautiful scenery at the Shanghai World Expo.
② Nanjing is graceful and rich in connotation. Exquisite materials, extremely luxurious, a large number of precious materials such as gold thread, silver silk and peacock feathers are used, and the fabrics made can be described as "gold inch by inch". In feudal society, it became a royal tribute. From the color point of view, the whole fabric is resplendent and colorful. According to legend, in order to decorate the Heavenly Palace, the Jade Emperor ordered weavers to weave brocade day and night, with brocade clouds in the morning and rosy clouds in the evening. When people look up at the splendor of the sky, they are all amazed at the ingenuity of the weavers. Legend belongs to legend, but Nanjing brocade is as gorgeous as colorful clouds. From the design point of view, the image is different and the meaning is clear. It has absorbed the essence of ancient traditional patterns in China, including the lotus symbolizing nobleness and the pomegranate symbolizing many children and many blessings. There are auspicious birds and beasts such as dragons, phoenixes and unicorns, as well as festive sketches such as magpies and parrots. There are immortals who hope to live a long life, and there are also lively and lovely urchin babies ... No wonder Wu Meicun, a scholar in the late Ming Dynasty, praised: "Jiangnan is good, the machine is wonderful, the peacock is gorgeous, and ice silkworm spits chicken and fog, which is a new kind of little dragon."
Nanjing brocade is exquisite in craftsmanship and exquisite in workmanship, and it is a collection of brocade techniques of past dynasties. Its weaving is very unique, and it must be produced on a wooden jacquard machine with a length of 5.6 meters, a height of 4 meters and a width of 1.4 meters, with two people cooperating. From designing drawings to finishing fabrics, the whole process is as accurate and complicated as computer calculation. Unique brocade techniques such as "picking flowers and binding books" and "warping and filling weft" are irreplaceable by modern machines. The map of Kowloon on display at the World Expo is even more mysterious. If the angle and light are changed, the dark green dragon in the middle can show different colors such as purple, blue, green, brown and black. Jade is brilliant, and its exquisite production technology is unique to Nanjing Yunjin.
Of course, the weaving of Nanjing brocade is also particularly time-consuming and laborious. It is reported that two skilled weavers work seamlessly on the wooden loom, and they can only weave less than two inches of brocade a day at most. As the poem says, "Many women's hands hurt when they are thin, but it takes a thousand words to tie them up." This means brocade; If it is used to describe Yunjin, it is "a thousand words are unprofitable". If we weave a large-scale artistic brocade, the effort is incalculable. Even Emperor Kangxi, who visited the south of the Yangtze River six times, was fortunate enough to work in Jiangning Weaving Institute, where Cao Xueqin's ancestors worked, and lamented in his poem that "it takes years to practice hard".
⑤ Nanjing Yunjin innovates in inheritance. On the Nanjing Yunjin decorative painting with the theme of "Haibao", the mascot of the World Expo, the designer outlined eight vivid images of "Haibao" in different shades of blue. Each sea treasure has a different color shape, and even the blue color of the crochet edge is slightly different, which makes people who are used to traditional brocade shine. There is also a tapestry less than one square foot, which vividly weaves the "Oriental Crown" of the China Pavilion of the World Expo, hidden under the peony flowers. Its color changes and the contrast between light and shade of the bucket arch structure are subtle, which is quite collectible when matched with the logo and theme text of the World Expo in the upper left corner. This small brocade decorative painting, in the elegant traditional image of peony, is ingeniously integrated with the modern elements of Shanghai World Expo, which provides a reference for Nanjing brocade traditional craft to rejuvenate.
⑥ "Better city, better life." Isn't Nanjing Yunjin, which displayed its elegant demeanor at the World Expo, a city card leading to Nanjing's bright future?
13. Look at section 2 and talk about several aspects of Nanjing Yunjin's "graceful and colorful, rich in connotation". (3 points)
14.③ What is the function of introducing Kowloon map? (2 points)
15.④ Can the word "most" added in the underlined sentence be deleted? Why? (2 points)
You can only knit less than two inches of brocade a day at most.
16. When understanding and analyzing the article, one of the following mistakes is () (3 points)
A. In the second section, the legend of brocade goddess was inserted, which showed the magnificence of brocade and enhanced the reading interest.
B the fourth section quotes "a thousand words are unprofitable", which is intended to vividly illustrate the exquisite weaving of brocade.
C. Nanjing Yunjin, which has been precipitated by history, has now become the Nanjing business card at the Shanghai World Expo.
D. The article introduces Nanjing Yunjin according to the idea of "one point one total", which is clear in organization and rigorous in structure.
17. The article said, What do you think can make Nanjing Yunjin "rejuvenate"? (3 points)
13.(3 points) The materials are exquisite and extremely luxurious; Colorful and dazzling; Patterns and images are different and have completely different meanings. (That's right)
14.(2 points) Take "Kowloon Map" as an example to show that Nanjing Yunjin has exquisite craftsmanship and superb skills. (That's right)
15.(2 points) cannot be deleted. "Maximum", the defined quantity, can more accurately explain that Nanjing Yunjin weaving is particularly time-consuming and laborious. (That's right)
16.(3 points) b [Source: learning+discipline+network]
17. Innovation in inheritance; Incorporate modern elements into traditional content; Using modern science and technology to improve production efficiency. (That's right)