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First, the new words:

Blanket t m:n- green blanket le lè- outline yín—- poetry

A shy and pedantic skirt

Xu-Xu-presents appearance Mao-ceremonial hoof tí- horseshoe.

Partial piān- remote umbrella s m 4n- umbrella constraint jū- constraint

Shao Shao-introducing Xinjiang Jiāng- Xinjiang

Trapped in Xiàn- trapped in yaà- drunk at the end of the world.

Unloading-unloading coal and peeling-not peeling bast fiber bā o-peeling.

Jiāo- wrestling Qing X and-clearing hoe-hoe

Cover zhē- cover lonely mouth-chew.

The robe, jacket and felt hat caressed the ǔ-stroking.

Shepherd Mimi-Shepherd Mimi I- Bright Disaster Hu-Disaster

Arm b √- arm fu- Juan talent-sick.

Desert mi-desert coat m:o- cotton-padded jacket chewing jué- chewing.

Silly sh m:- fool embryo püI- embryo Taotá naughty

Obstruct-hinder-not only infatuation, but also obsession.

Shy to twist Ji m: o-colic juice zh: and-brain juice.

Ber Ber -cm- yiyi Y- attainments

Kui ku: fortunately, it's n m: I-it's the shame of r incarnation-humiliation.

Poultry qín- Poultry ǔ-Insulting Liangliangqiao

Our country, our country, our country, our country, our country, our country.

Minister Chen-Minister of Citrus Gā n-Citrus Xi x: And-Smile.

Pay for péI- Buhuai HuáI- Huainan Orange jú- Orange.

ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ ǐ 46

Bad news-bad news lies Hu m: ng-liar Zee-thief

Ha o-bad news poke du-poke sister-in-law s m: o-sister-in-law

Basket Lá n-Basket Ni nī— Amani said Yu ē-Zi said poetry.

Kuà- satchel Xiāo- smoke friendship y- friendship

Pao páo- roaring Xi ao- roaring leopard báo- leopard.

With a crazy grin.

Ngnggg ā nshnn groaned.

Diàn- offering charcoal tàn- giving charcoal in the snow, holding Jiū- holding.

Sacrifice Ji- sacrifice chān- help-Zhao Guo

Lu L incarnation-Lu Xun is afraid of Qi-timid finish-flawless finish

Tang-in Bo-Yang in Chest-ZHAO-in Delay-Convene

Nuonu-Nuo Nuo Nuo-Buyi-Shanzhai

Staring at dè ng-shivering in shock-Qin Sesi:-Selfishly refusing Jü-refusing Cheng Cheng-Prime Minister playing Lé i-drumming.

Zhu Zhuzh, a vassal, helped Ann-supported J ě ng-J and NG-Vitex negundo.

Jealousy, jealousy, jealousy.

Cao Cao, the prefect of Cao Cao, urged and urged 466

Prison Jiān- prison nephew ZHI-nephew Lang Lang-groom

Everyone is happy-everyone is happy -lián- convergent daughter-in-law xí- daughter-in-law Sao sāo- harasser Zūng- Objective To pity Lián.

Papaguan w m: n smile

Ridge jǐ- spine brocade jǐn- splendid wow Huā- outcry

Quite a long time, Venice, Keo-rooster.

Leisure Xiá- Overwhelmed Ship tǐng- Small Boat Fork chā- Crossing

Mi-Nanny's cabin

Pray for d m:o- pray for hiring g- hiring chàyān-yān- brilliant.

Second, understand the meaning of this poem:

1. The whole poem "The Shepherd Boy" means: the vast Yuan Ye is covered with green grass, and the flute makes the evening breeze melodious, coming intermittently from a distance. The shepherd boy came back and had a good meal. It's already after dusk. He didn't even take off his hemp fiber, so he lay on the grass to rest on a moonlit night.

2. The meaning of the poem Du Anren: There are two children sitting on a small fishing boat. They put away their bamboo poles and stopped paddling. No wonder they open umbrellas when it doesn't rain. It turns out that they don't want to shelter from the rain, but want to use an umbrella to let the wind push the boat forward! Strange life: No wonder (the word "strange life" seems ordinary, and the author's taste and boy's behavior are also among them. This poem is as simple as words, full of fun, showing the childlike behavior and manners of two carefree little fishermen, revealing the whimsy of only children, and the childlike words are endless.

3. "qingpingle? The term "village residence in the Song and New Seven Seasons" reflects simple, warm and interesting rural life. )

The thatched roof of the hut is low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass. Drunk Wu local drunk, gentle voice, white-haired old man who is it? The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east side of the stream, and the second son is busy knitting chicken cages. My favorite is my youngest son, who is lying in the grass, peeling the lotus just picked. There is a thatched cottage by the grassy stream. Some people in the room are drunk with a southern accent, teasing each other and having fun. who is it? It turned out to be a white-haired couple. Look outside the hut again. The eldest son is weeding in the bean field on the east bank of the stream. The second son is knitting a chicken coop. My favorite is the naughty little son, who is lying on the stream peeling lotus flowers.

Third, understand the sentence:

1, "Why can't Mongolians and China people love each other? The world is greener and the sun is setting! "

Mongolian and Chinese people have a deep friendship, so how can we part at once! Everyone stood on the vast prairie in the sunset, pouring out their feelings of farewell to each other. This sentence is the central sentence of the full text.

2. The world is thousands of miles away, but it is not boundless.

This sentence is the central sentence of the first natural paragraph, which describes the vast green grassland.

3. In this realm, even the steed and Daniel sometimes stop, as if recalling the infinite fun of the grassland.

"aftertaste": recall carefully and savor carefully. This is the natural pasture for cattle and horses. In the writer's eyes, the grassland scenery is picturesque and has unlimited fun, so even the standing horses and cattle, like people, seem to be intoxicated, enjoying and recalling. This anthropomorphic writing forms the artistic realm of scene blending and enhances the appeal of grassland scenery.

Poplar is always so straight. Where it is needed, it will quickly take root and sprout and grow thick branches. It is always so straight, so strong, not weak, and never wavers, regardless of wind, sand, rain, snow, drought and flood.

This sentence is a metaphor for people, describing the characteristics of poplar: A is tall and straight, B is strong in vitality, and C is strong and unshakable, praising the spirit of frontier builders who obey the needs of the motherland, take root in the frontier, build the frontier and devote themselves to the frontier.

5. Does dad just introduce poplars to the children? No, he is also expressing his own feelings.

Confession: explanation.

This is a rhetorical question. Dad encouraged himself with poplars, expressed his ambition with things, and encouraged himself to take root and build the frontier like poplars.

6. Suddenly, a smile floated around his mouth, because he saw the right side of the train, beside a tall poplar tree, several small trees were growing up against the wind and sand.

"Tall poplars" refer to frontier builders like Dad; "A few small trees" refers to the children of frontier builders. Dad has taken root in the frontier and devoted himself to it. He hopes that his children will be cultivated like small trees and become the pillars of frontier construction.

7. "I see-the great inventions and discoveries in the world sometimes face the risk of expulsion and persecution." Give an example to illustrate the understanding of this sentence.

This sentence is a pun. It not only tells some real situations in the development of science, but also Archimedes and Copernicus had such experiences. It was "I" who expressed my views on this matter in a humorous and self-deprecating way, meaning, who made me make such a big discovery? It is not surprising to be kicked out of the classroom. The author lists himself with people who have made great inventions and discoveries in the world, which is a real reason to comfort himself.

8. The full text of "The Son of Yang" means: In Liang State, there is a family named Yang with a nine-year-old son. He is very clever. One day, Junping Kong came to visit his father. It happened that his father was not at home, so Junping Kong called the child out. The child brought Junping Kong fruits, including bayberry. Junping Kong pointed to Yangmei and showed it to the children, saying, "This is the fruit of your family." The child immediately replied, "I haven't heard that peacock is your bird."

9. Goodbye, dear people! Goodbye, dear land!

Express through repeated calls. "Goodbye" means "farewell" and "relatives" means "intimacy"; Calling for "dear land" and emphasizing "deep attachment", the call here is brief, cordial, sincere and touching, expressing the inseparable feelings between the volunteers and the Korean people.

10, train, please drive slowly, let's take another look at the relatives of North Korea, let's go back and stay in this bloody land for one minute.

The train has started, and the volunteers asked for "the train to start slowly" to prolong the stay on Korean land and postpone the time of parting with relatives. It further shows that the friendship between the Chinese and Korean people is condensed with blood.

1 1, goodbye, dear friends! Our hearts will always be with you.

This is the call of the volunteers and the voice of the Korean people. It tells people that in the test of blood and fire, the people of China and North Korea have forged an unbreakable and profound friendship.

12, the old man's thin face was dripping with rain. He didn't speak and stared at the noisy people. He is like a mountain.

This is a metaphor, comparing the old man to "a mountain", showing the majesty and calmness of the old man, which is in sharp contrast with the performance of the masses during the flash floods. The position of the old man in people's minds is written. This "mountain" is the "backing" for people to gain hope in life.

13, the wooden bridge began to tremble and groan in pain.

Here, the author uses anthropomorphic rhetoric method, which not only vividly describes the critical situation that the wooden bridge is about to break under the impact of flood and heavy pressure of people, but also lays the foundation for the following description of the collapse of the wooden bridge.

14, all for me, all for me. I think this realm is quite intriguing.

The "state" here means: "All for one and all for one". "Quite" means "very, very". "Thought-provoking" is meaningful and worth pondering. "I am for everyone" means that everyone should have others in mind, have a sense of social responsibility, take practical actions for the sake of the public and do their duty for the society. If everyone thinks so, it will inevitably lead to the result of "everyone for me". An example of "everyone for me and I for everyone": students take turns to clean the classroom on duty, and each person brings extra-curricular books to the class to set up a book corner. All for one and one for all.

15, there is a change, but the beauty has not changed.

"Beauty has not changed" means that the beautiful scenery along the street in Germany has not changed, and the beautiful state of the German people "everyone for me and I for everyone" has not changed.

16, Venice is a world-famous water city. Rivers crisscross, and boats become the main means of transportation, which is equal to cars on the street.

"Street" refers to the river and "car" refers to the boat.

17, Venice's boat is twenty or thirty feet long, narrow and deep, a bit like a canoe. The bow and stern are tilted upward, like a crescent moon hanging on the horizon, with light and flexible movements, like a water snake in a ditch.

This passage uses three metaphors to compare the characteristics of a boat to a canoe; Compare the characteristics of the boat to the two ends of the new moon; Compare the lightness and flexibility of the boat to a water snake.

Four. Comprehensive Learning: Entering the Information World

A Main development experience of information transmission form from ancient times to present: 1. In ancient times, postal services traveled long distances. In modern times, the postal system depends on transportation. 3, modern, telegraph, telephone. 4. Contemporary, radio, television and computer networks.

(In 1930s, Morse invented the telegraph; Later, Bell invented the telephone, which made information transmission more convenient and faster than before. 1984, the first multimedia computer was born. 1993, the American government put forward the plan to build an "information superhighway". Nowadays, computer networks connect the world together. )

B ancient ways of transmitting information: bonfire, people sending letters, drifting bottles, etc.

Steps to investigate and study the problem: 1. Determine the problems to be studied. 2. Make a simple research plan. 3. Obtain information through various channels. 4. Form your own opinions. Write a simple research report.

Ways to obtain information: reading books and newspapers, surfing the Internet, investigating and visiting, watching movies and TV programs, and listening to the radio. ...

Writing method of the research report: 1, raising questions 2, investigation methods 3, investigation and data arrangement 4, conclusion.

Five, ancient poetry in class, poetry after class.

The shepherd boy in Langtaosha crossed Anren Lake.

Liu Yuxi [Tang] Song [Yang] Bai Juyi

There are two children fishing and a baby is holding a boat across the grass shop in Wan Li, the Yellow River.

Waves and strong winds swept from the horizon. The flute made the evening breeze ring three or four times. The pole is in the boat. Steal Bai Lianhua back.

Now go directly to the Milky Way and come back after eating. At dusk, I am surprised that I have an umbrella without rain. I can't read the traces.

Go to Penny and Weaver's house. Lying in the moonlight without taking off the hemp fiber. It's not covering your head, it's creating wind. The water on the duckweed left a trail of boats.

Six, understand some life truths, know that teenagers should be determined, eager to learn, cherish time and be true:

In class:

1, Tian Xingjian, a gentleman strives for self-improvement. Zhouyi

2. Aspiring is not a long life, but not a hundred years old. heirloom

3, don't wait, white young head, empty and sad! Man Jiang Hong

4, teenagers are eager to learn, and an inch of time is not light. Accidental achievement

5, Ruman Manqi Xiu Yuan Xi, I will search up and down. Lisao

6, no accumulation, no mileage; If you don't accumulate small streams, you won't be a river. xunzi

After class:

1, there is no way to get to a place thousands of miles away without step by step accumulation.

2. Without accumulated rivers, there is no way to merge into rivers and seas.

Seven, in-class couplets

Palindrome: The ground is full of red flowers, and the sky is even clear and blue.

Figures: Five classes a night, two classes in the middle of the night, Mid-Autumn Festival in September and August in Sanqiu.

Overlapping couplets: emerald and red alternate with each other, and Yingying and Yanyan rise and fall everywhere, year after year.

Thimble: Castle Peak outside the building, white clouds outside the mountain, clouds flying outside the pool, green trees beside the tree, red rain beside the tree, rain falling on the stream.

Couplets collected after class:

Palindrome: water curtain cave Mountain Fruit Blossoms, Huaguoshan Hanging Cave Curtains.

Numbers: iced wine, 1: 2: 3, cloves and flowers.

Overlapping words: mountains and rivers, Xiu Xiu is everywhere; It's always wonderful when it rains on sunny days.

Thimble: Water and water follow the truck. When the truck stops water supply, the fan stops blowing, and the fan is blowing.

Eight, from four famous xiehouyu

1, Liu Taoyuan Three Realms-Romance of the Three Kingdoms at the Turn of Life and Death

2. Monkey Sun's face-if you change, you will become a journey to the west.

3. Kongming borrows the east wind-skillfully uses the romance of the Three Kingdoms.

4. Wu, a military strategist, used water margin.

5. Guan Gong is attending a meeting-going straight to Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

6. Xu Shu entered Cao Ying without saying a word-Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

Two-part allegorical sayings, the four classic novels after class

1, painting style blows fire-a dream of red mansions as easy as blowing off dust

2. The monk dragged a wooden temple to the West.

3, fifteen buckets to draw water-seven ups and eight downs "Water Margin"

4. Zhuge Liang plays the piano-Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

Nine, famous sayings:

The famous saying that educating people should have dedication:

1, to love your own value, you have to create value for the world. -(Germany) Goethe

2, the cause of fruit is noble, the cause of flowers is sweet, but let me do the cause of leaves in the shadow of silent dedication. -(India) Tagore

Famous sayings that inspire people to face difficulties in life, work and career with a positive and optimistic attitude:

1, let the horn of prophecy ring! Oh, west wind, if winter comes, can spring be far behind? -(British) Shelley

If life deceives you, don't worry, don't worry, stay calm in gloomy days, believe it, and happy days will come. -(Russia) Pushkin

10. Idioms arranged by class:

Thousands of miles of green, colorful, flying and lifelike, countless people come from afar and are eager to try.

Colorful mountains, colorful, beautiful, muddy yellow, tall, graceful, wrapped in white, running freely, sweating like rain.

High morale is gone, and Wan Li's eyes are empty. You can't do whatever you want.

Over and over again, solemn, clear, silent, pale, still, died with affection and friendship.

Face to face, live and work in peace and contentment, be careful and sound, mutter to yourself, and give timely assistance at all costs.

I can't wait to be overjoyed. It's steaming and endless. I lost consciousness. I worked hard without saying a word. Jingwei fills the sea, to be honest.

Gong Yu moved mountains with diligence, hard work and perseverance. He knew all about it, rain or shine.

Undaunted, loyal, willing to give, go through fire and water, help the needy, and stand silently at the door.

The priceless treasure is fascinating, not to mention, it belongs to Wudi Zhao.

Admit a mistake and offer a humble apology, Qi Xin worked together, planned cleverly, talked to himself for a long time, stumbled and worked miracles, and everyone knew how to be radiant.

Everyone naively shows off the essence of the sun and the moon, dragging men and women to be brothers. Heaven is made up of heaven and power.

Stretch your head, shrink your neck, scratch your ears, scratch your cheeks, get tired, bow your head, sleep soundly, sleep steadily, and borrow arrows from the lawn boat, so life and death are like tigers.

Go straight to the point, go through all kinds of hardships, be confused, wander, be resourceful, turn your back on the sky, hold your breath and turn grief into joy, running with the bulls.

With a grain of salt, give in as always. It's great to be cheerful, quick-thinking, energetic, with a big waist and a heavy and gentle manner.

Stunned, stunned, striding, swaggering, nodding, whispering, eloquent, perfect.

It's interesting to listen to nice words, and it's rude to celebrate your birthday.

Cross freely, control freely, turn a blind eye, dance, shake your head, and have colorful silks and satins.

Smiling affectionately, I was in a hurry, and I was amazed by the flowers. I had an unparalleled business trip.

Grinning, tattered, beautiful, colorful, snowy, windy and full of energy.

XI。 Characteristics of words:

1, ABB style: cheerful and fragrant.

2, AABB style: vaguely intermittent.

3, AABC style: I am reluctant to leave with relish.

4.ABAC style: colorful and uncompromising.

5, ABCC style: silver, cautious, triumphant.

6, including antonyms: from ancient times to the present, scrambling.

7.ABCB: Go back on our word, take it for granted, and follow suit.

8, synonym idiom: worry a lot, talk and laugh.

9. Digital idiom: Qian Shan is half-hearted in all directions.

10, describing the character's manner: full of enthusiasm and smiles 1 1, describing the character's appearance: skinny, dignified and disheveled.

12, idioms describing scenery: colorful and overgrown with weeds 13, idioms containing animal names: file out of Pengcheng, Wan Li looks forward to becoming a dragon.

14, an idiom describing mountains: majestic peaks rise from the ground; 15, an idiom describing water: majestic as a mirror.

16, from the idiom story: selfless drops of water wear everywhere, 17, from the fable story: gild the lily, sit in the well and watch the birds in a daze.

18. War-related idioms: Don't be afraid to go forward in times of crisis and fight for justice.

19. Idioms about honing one's will, working hard, being conscientious and not afraid of difficulties:

Jingwei fills the sea, Gong Yu moves mountains, bears hardships and stands hard work, perseveres, and cares for each other all the way.

Perseverance, loyalty, dedication, dedication, go through fire and water, rain or shine.

20. Idiom of respecting teachers: Chengmen Sydney, a mentor and friend, respects teachers.

2 1, a four-word word describing the appearance of a character: gentle, handsome, crouching and strong.

22. Four words to describe the character's demeanor: radiant, all smiles, dejected and dumbfounded.

23. Four words to describe the movements of characters: striding, jumping, swaggering and bowing.

24. Four words to describe the characters' language: whispering, eloquence, beauty and seriousness.

Twelve, the personality characteristics of the characters

Discovery of childhood: Fedoroff is a humorous, naive, simple, curious and imaginative person.

Yang's son: Yang's son is a smart, witty and humorous person.

Yan Zi makes Chu: Yan Zi is a resourceful, fearless, patriotic and eloquent person.

"Golden Hook": It praises the noble spirit of the old squad leader who is loyal to the revolution and gives himself up for others.

"Bridge": It praises the noble spirit of party member, an old man, who is selfless, fearless and brave.

The power of dreams: it embodies Ryan's kind, firm and persistent golden childlike innocence.

General Peace: Lin Xiangru is resourceful, brave and fearless, fearless in times of crisis, broad-minded to his friends, and endures humiliation and gives in. Lian Po is an outspoken person, who corrects his mistakes when he knows them.

Borrowing an arrow from a straw boat: Zhuge Liang is resourceful and generous (knowing astronomy above, geography below, and people's hearts below). Zhou Yu is a resourceful, narrow-minded and jealous person. Lu Su is a loyal and trustworthy person. Cao Cao is a cautious and suspicious person.

Jingyanggang: Song Wu is a bold, stubborn, witty and brave person.

Life of the Monkey King: The Monkey King is a free, happy, friendly, naughty and lovely person.

Xiao Gazi wrestles with chubby children: Xiao Gazi is a naughty, alert, competitive and scheming person. Trudy is a generous and easy-going person.

Before Yan Jiansheng's death: Yan Jiansheng was a miser and miser who loved money like life.

Feng Chili and Lin Daiyu fall in love at first sight: Wang Xifeng is a pungent, arrogant, articulate, flattering and have it both ways person. A person who likes to show off his privileges and status.

Brush Li: Brush Li is a skilled, confident and cautious person.

"The Magic of Money": It reflects the ugliness of the boss and other ordinary citizens who take people with money and money is supreme.

Schoolbag pencil pen book ruler pencil box

Teachers, students, boys, girls and friends, school classroom

Home and Room Home Room Windows Desk Door Chair Bed

Food rice beef milk eggs water chicken fish

Family members, class, sisters, brothers, father and mother

Job category: drivers, doctors, farmers and nurses

Sanhui ci

Classroom classroom window board lamp painted door floor classroom

Computer teacher's desk wall fan

Books, Chinese books, English books, math books, schoolbags, story books and notebooks.

Number class 22133144150

Long hair, short hair, thin and quiet friends.

Music science, sports, computer games, painting

Family study bedroom living room kitchen

Telephone bed, sofa rack, refrigerator table

Food, rice, fish, noodles, beef and vegetable soup

Knife chopsticks spoon plate fork

Family, parents, uncle and baby

Baseball players, drivers, doctors, farmers and nurses

Key sentence

1. Where is my seat?

It is near the door.

Let's clean the classroom.

That's a good idea.

Let's clean the desks and chairs.

All right!

4. excuse me. Sorry to bother you.

After you. After you.

6. How many books do you have? I have six.

7. What color is it? It is red.

8. May I have a look?

Of course. Here you are.

9. How many books can you see?

Sorry, there are too many.

10. What's his name?

His name is Zhang Peng.

1 1. What's her name?

Her name is Amy?

12. Who is he?

He's Mike.

13. Who is she?

She is Cheng Jie.

14. Is this your bedroom?

Yes, it is!

15. Is she in the living room?

No, she isn't.

16. Where are the keys?

Are they on the table?

No, they're not.

17. What do you want?

I want some rice and soup.

18. Can I have some noodles?

Of course. Here you are.

19. What does your father do?

He is a doctor.

20. What does your mother do?

She is a teacher.