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What is the function of inductive hypothesis in mathematical induction?
In mathematical induction, the role of inductive hypothesis is to ensure that the next proof process can be established. Specifically, inductive hypothesis means that when we prove a proposition, we first assume that this proposition holds true for natural number n, and then prove that this proposition still holds true when n+ 1

If the inductive hypothesis is not established, then the later proof process is wrong. So inductive hypothesis is a very important step, which ensures the correctness of the proof process.