Tony, a famous British psychologist? In the process of studying the power and potential of the brain, Bozan found the great artist Da? Finch used many pictures, symbols and lines in his notes. He realized that this was the secret of Leonardo da Vinci's super mind. On this basis, Bozan invented mind map, a popular thinking tool in the world, in the 1960s.
Mind mapping is a set of instructions to help you understand and master how the brain works. It can: enhance users' super memory ability
Enhance the user's three-dimensional thinking ability (hierarchy and association of thinking)
Enhance the overall planning ability of users.
Why is mind mapping so powerful? The reason is actually very simple.
First of all, it is based on the simulation of the human brain, and its panorama is like the structural diagram of the human brain (there are many "grooves" and "gyrus";
Secondly, this simulation highlights the center of gravity and level of thinking content;
Third, this kind of simulation strengthens the associative function, just like the infinite rich connection between brain cells;
Fourth, the human brain's ability to process and remember images is about 1000 times that of words.
Mind mapping is the simplest way to input information into or extract information from the brain more effectively-this is what mind mapping should do as a thinking tool.
Taking notes is a creative and effective way to "draw" your thoughts in words.
All mind maps have one thing in common: they all use colors; They all have natural structures that radiate outward from the center; They all use lines, symbols, words and images, and follow a set of simple, basic, natural and acceptable rules.
Using mind mapping, we can turn a long list of boring information into colorful, easy-to-remember and well-organized pictures, which is consistent with the natural way our brain processes things.
Question 2: What is a four-level mind map, especially the more rigorous and standardized "subject mind map" proposed by Professor Liu Zhuoyuan of thinking visualization Teaching Experimental Center of East China Normal University, which requires six tangible standards and six gods consciousness. Among the six standards of form, there are "three to five levels, macro to concrete", which is the level to four levels you put forward. For example, you will know at a glance:
This "unified" knowledge module is divided into five layers.
Question 3: What is the principle of mind mapping? There are two principles of mind mapping: there are two popular mind maps at present:
One is the subject mind map developed by President Liu Zhuoyuan of thinking visualization Research Institute, which is used to construct the subject knowledge system. The principle of this kind of mind map is mainly structured divergent thinking and logical thinking, as well as the hierarchical classification mechanism based on the brain.
The other is "Bozan Mind Map" invented by British Tony Bozan, which is mainly used for brainstorming or creative design. The principle of this kind of mind map is mainly random divergent thinking, based on the free association mechanism of the brain, that is, drawing whatever comes to mind.
If you want to write a paper, you can refer to the academic article "Why Genetically Modified Mind Map", which introduces the principle in detail.
Question 4: What is a mathematical mind map in primary schools? 10 is a tree diagram drawn according to knowledge points.
Question 5: What is a mind map? What are the benefits of using mind mapping? Mind mapping, also known as mind mapping, was created by British Tony in the 1960s. A brand-new form of note-taking invented by Tony Buzan can also be called thinking strategy, thinking method and thinking tool. Its earliest use was to help "students with learning difficulties" solve their learning obstacles, and later it was used by elite groups in the fields of education, commerce and law to improve the learning efficiency and innovative thinking ability of individuals and organizations, thus being widely spread.
The advantage of using mind mapping is to break through the limitations of thinking and open up new ideas, and apply them to activity creativity, brainstorming meetings, scheme planning, etc.
Also used in subject teaching is the "Subject Mind Map" proposed by Liu Zhuoyuan, director of thinking visualization Teaching Experiment Center of Institute of Modern Educational Technology of East China Normal University. Subject mind map is an efficient learning tool which takes mind map technology as the expression form, integrates the concept connotation of logical thinking, and combines the discipline, thinking law, discipline law and examination law of primary and secondary schools to improve teachers' teaching efficiency and students' learning ability. As a "knowledge construction strategy based on systematic thinking", it has been introduced by more than 500 experimental schools in China and achieved remarkable results in teaching practice.
The advantage of using subject mind map is to exercise thinking ability, improve thinking quality, deepen understanding of knowledge and improve grades. It is mostly used for all kinds of science, education and basic education.
Intuitively, subject mind map and mind map are very similar: ① both of them are mainly composed of keywords and guiding lines; (2) They all present a hierarchical structure with the center diverging around; (3) Give an example. But "looks like" is only an appearance, and there are essential or spiritual differences between the two. For details, please refer to the academic paper "Why to genetically modify mind maps". wenku.baidu/...ar-oN_
Question 6: What's the difference between thinking visualization and mind mapping? 1, the scope of the concept is different.
Thinking visualization is an effective learning (work) strategy, which refers to the process of presenting invisible thinking (thinking path and thinking method) with a series of charts or chart combinations to make it clearly visible. Mind mapping is a radioactive way of thinking.
In the conceptual scope, "thinking visualization" is bigger than "mind map" and belongs to the upper concept, while mind map belongs to the lower concept. It is also a thinking visualization method, but it can't be equated with thinking visualization, because thinking visualization also includes many other graphic methods, such as flow chart, concept map, fishbone map, logical relationship map, model map and so on. It can even be said that thinking visualization does not stick to the graphic form, any graphic that can present the thinking path and method.
2. The conceptual background is different.
Mind mapping was written by Tony, an Englishman. Tony Buzan invented an illustrated note based on radioactive thinking in 1960s. The concept of "thinking visualization" was put forward by Liu Zhuoyuan, director of thinking visualization Teaching Experiment Center of Institute of Modern Educational Technology of East China Normal University. And led the research team to build the "thinking visualization Teaching System", with the "Theory and Practice Research on the Integration of Technology and Discipline in thinking visualization" as the subject, and won the key project of the National Twelfth Five-Year Plan on 20 1 1.
3. The emphasis of the two is different.
Mind mapping takes radioactive thinking as the basic form, emphasizing the use of images and colors to improve memory efficiency. Thinking visualization does not limit the form of thinking. Divergent thinking, convergent thinking, progressive thinking, dialectical thinking, reverse thinking, lateral thinking and visual transformation thinking can all be covered and presented in a visual way. In addition, thinking visualization did not emphasize the use of images, but emphasized the use of charts. Although there is only a word difference between "image" and "chart", their emphasis is completely different: the emphasis on "image" is to develop the brain's perceptual memory ability, while the emphasis on "chart" is to develop the brain's understanding memory ability. In other words, mind mapping focuses more on improving the efficiency of perceptual memory, while thinking visualization focuses more on developing people's abstract thinking ability (such as generalization, induction and analysis).
Question 7: What are the advantages and disadvantages of mind mapping? Mind mapping takes keywords as the unit, not sentences as the unit, which can express meaning more primitive and leave enough expansibility to stimulate your association. Its divergent structure itself helps to promote divergent thinking, for example, empty lines can promote your satisfaction in completing it. It introduces graphics to express thinking, graphics itself involves interpretation, and the meaning of words themselves is fixed, so it promotes divergent thinking. Stimulate more keywords through one keyword, and then derive more ... at the same time, rich colors, images and charts. , but also stimulate thinking.
Another advantage is the temporary storage of ideas. When people are thinking about a complicated thing, many ideas will pop up, but people's working memory ability is very limited, so if you don't have a good way to record all the inspirations, they are likely to slip away immediately without a trace. Mind mapping encourages you to record everything you think in a flexible way, so most people are often surprised that when they finish a mind mapping, they can gain so many diverse and rich ideas.
However, from the requirements of systematic thinking. Mind mapping is not an ideal tool. Mainly because the mind map is a radioactive net on the surface, but if all the branches and leaves are hung down, you will find that it is just a tree structure. The real system will never be as simple as a tree structure. The structure of the system is very diverse, and some complex systems are likely to be a combination of various basic structures, which will be very complicated. Therefore, if we use mind maps for everything, we actually misinterpret and simplify the original system.
And I often find that many people regard mind mapping as both the starting point and the end point of their own thinking about a problem. When you finish drawing a mind map, you think you have achieved great success and everything is fine. The popularity of mind mapping makes many people mistakenly think that system analysis is such a simple and controllable process, and it seems that a complex problem can be analyzed clearly as long as it is effortless. It makes people ignore the complexity of the system and underestimate the difficulty of systematic thinking, thus gradually forming the habit of thinking.
Therefore, I think the correct way to treat mind mapping is to use it moderately and use it as one of the thinking tools, not all. Thinking from the essence, origin, starting point and end point of the problem, thinking visualization's form should be freely changed and created according to the nature of different problems, and it is not necessary to stick to the structure and style of mind map.
Question 8: What's the use of mind mapping? Mind maps are not drawn like this. Beginners are advised to buy the original mind map book, because many people can't understand mind map now. Some people claim to be mind map lecturers. Don't trust them. These people in China are completely self-taught, and most of them mislead the essence of mind mapping and deify its function. Mind mapping itself is actually very simple, but it needs a lot of practice.
As far as mind mapping is concerned, this thing is not about details, but about the overall situation. It is enough to recite a knowledge point with logic. And you can only use keywords, not sentences. If you study a book thoroughly, you can naturally draw a master's mind map, and draw all the viewpoints and main points of a book with a piece of A2 paper.
Summing up the past experience, a correct mind map can not only make the thinking clear like a logic map. And it can be more convenient to recall. But mind mapping is really difficult to draw well, because you are not only required to have certain artistic talent, humor and sensitivity to color, but also not required to have strong logic. In fact, mind mapping is more like a simplified memory palace, and people who have studied the memory palace will not doubt that this tool is useful.
The key is how you use it.