Knowledge points of key Chinese texts in the second volume of the sixth grade 1 1, two classical Chinese texts.
Learn chess from Mencius? Sue ". The story shows that you should concentrate on your studies and not be half-hearted. "The Day of Two Children Debate" is selected from Liezi? Tang asked. The story shows that the two children are observant and reasonable, and Confucius' attitude of seeking truth from facts. Question 3 after class:
(1) Because of its wisdom, if and? That's not true. A: Is it because his intelligence is inferior to others? Say: it's not like this. (2) I was very close to people when the sun rose, and I was far away from people when I was in Japan. A: I think the sun is closer to people when it first comes out and farther away at noon.
(3) Which is your Zhihu? A: Who said you were knowledgeable?
Step 2 be in a hurry
This article is an essay by Zhu Ziqing, a famous modern writer. This article revolves around? In a hurry? Begin to describe, first write the characteristics of the days that are gone forever; More than 8,000 days have come and gone in a hurry, fleeting, and the author has a lot of thoughts, from scenery to people, which makes people sigh. Finally, the author gives an inner sigh. Expressed the author's helplessness and regret over the passage of time.
Question 2 after class:? Like a drop of water on the tip of a needle in the sea, my days are dripping in the stream of time, without sound or shadow. ? A: The author compares his past 8,000 days to a drop of water on the tip of a needle, and compares the flow of time to the sea. How small the diary is, how fast it disappears, how silent it is, without a trace. It shows the author's very helpless sadness.
3. redwood
This is an essay by Lin Qingxuan, a famous writer in Taiwan Province Province. The author uses the growth of saplings as a metaphor for human growth and writes a story about a tree planter. Trees learn to find water in the land by themselves? The method of raising seedlings shows that it is of great significance for human growth to withstand the test of life and overcome dependence in a difficult environment.
Question 2 after class:
Not only trees, but also people. People who live in uncertainty can stand the test of life and exercise an independent heart.
A:? Not sure? It refers to some unexpected bumps, twists and turns and hardships in life. In life? Not sure? Such as illness, parents laid off, natural disasters and so on.
(2) People who plant trees will no longer come, and the redwoods will not wither.
Answer: Because tree growers water trees irregularly and quantitatively, it is to make trees adapt to the environment, turn few nutrients into huge energy, learn to find water in the land by themselves, take root deeply and thrive. So people who plant trees will not come again, and the redwoods will not wither.
6. Spring Festival in Beijing
The author, Mr. Lao She, a famous language master, painted a folk picture of the Spring Festival in Beijing for us, showing the warmth and beauty of China's holiday customs, and expressing his recognition and love for traditional culture. The article takes time as longitude and human activities as latitude structure. The author first introduces that the Spring Festival in Beijing begins at the beginning of the twelfth lunar month: people cook laba porridge, soak laba garlic and buy new year's goods to make full preparations for the Spring Festival next year. Then, the three climaxes of the Spring Festival are described in detail: on New Year's Eve, every family lights up all night, firecrackers keep up day and night, having a family reunion dinner, and observing the New Year; On the first day, men go out to pay New Year's greetings, women receive guests at home, and children visit temple fairs. Look at lanterns, set off firecrackers and eat Yuanxiao. Finally, write the end of the Spring Festival on the 19th of the first month.
The sixth grade Chinese key text content knowledge point book 2 10, the memory of 16 years ago.
Through the memory of Li Dazhao before and after his arrest, it shows the great spirit of revolutionary martyrs being loyal to the revolutionary cause and the noble quality of being firm and unyielding in the face of the enemy, and expresses the author's admiration and deep nostalgia for his father. In addition to the beginning, the article is described in the order before arrest, at the time of arrest, in court and after murder. Before his arrest, he wrote his father's burning documents and books, and worker Yan Zhensan was arrested, reflecting the sinister and dangerous situation; When he was arrested, he wrote about the enemy's guilt, cruelty and his father's calmness; The court described Li Dazhao as calm and calm; After being killed, he wrote down the great grief of the whole family.
Understanding of key sentences:
Father is very kind and never scolds us, let alone hits us. I always like to ask my father a lot of childish and ridiculous questions. No matter how busy he is, he is always interested in my questions and always tells me patiently. This time, I don't know why my father gave me such a vague answer.
A: Because the situation at that time was very serious, it was not the time to have a heart-to-heart talk with children, and things like preventing revolutionary books and documents from falling into enemy hands could not be clearly stated in a few words. What is written here is the unity of Comrade Li Dazhao's kindness to his relatives and his earnest work.
②? Didn't I always tell you? I can't leave Beijing easily. You need to know what time it is and how important the work here is. How can I leave?
A: He fully understands the sinister and dangerous situation, but he will never leave his post. This shows his spirit of being highly responsible for the revolution.
We met our father in court. Father still wears his old gray cotton gown, but he doesn't wear glasses. I saw his calm and kind face under his unkempt long hair.
A: It can be seen from this sentence that although my father was tortured by the enemy, he was still calm and kind. ? Long hair without glasses? It shows that the enemy imposed a heavy penalty on Li Dazhao. Calm down? It shows that Li Dazhao is still strong after cruel torture. Kind? It fully embodies Li Dazhao's love for his loved ones.
Question 3 after class: The relationship between the last three paragraphs and the beginning of the text is the beginning and the end. In this way, readers can understand the ins and outs of things more clearly, gain deeper impressions and feelings, and highlight the author's deep memory of his father.
12, serving the people
Speech by President Mao Zedong at the memorial service for Comrade Zhang Side on September 8th. At the beginning of the article, it is clearly stated that the purpose of China * * * Production Party and its Eighth Route Army and New Fourth Army is to serve the people completely and thoroughly; Then, combined with the current reality, this paper expounds how to serve the people comprehensively and thoroughly from three aspects; One is to establish? Is it heavier to die for the benefit of the people than Mount Tai? View of life and death; Second, treat criticism correctly, adhere to the good and correct the wrong for the benefit of the people; Third, do a good job in unity, overcome difficulties, improve courage, love each other and unite the whole people.
People are inherently mortal, either heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather. Solid: Originally. Or: yes. Metaphor means comparison.
Question 3 after class: Because I serve the people, I am not afraid of being criticized for my shortcomings. Whoever it is will point it out to us. As long as you are right, we will correct it. What you say is good for the people, so we will do as you say.
This article has four sentences. The first sentence is that we welcome criticism, the second sentence is that we welcome criticism from anyone, and the third sentence is that we accept criticism from anyone as long as it is correct. The fourth sentence is that the way you say it is good for the people, and we will do it as you do. Sentences are closely related and their meanings are progressive.
Key text content knowledge points of the second volume of sixth grade Chinese 3 14 "Little Match Girl"
This is a fairy tale by Danish writer Andersen, telling the story of a little match girl who froze to death in the street on New Year's Eve. At the beginning, the author describes the situation of the little girl: the street is cold and dark, it is snowing, and the little girl is still selling matches in the street. Then, I wrote about the little girl who struck a match five times to keep herself warm, and what she saw in the light of the match, such as a warm stove, a delicious roast goose, a beautiful Christmas tree and a kind grandmother, until she flew away with her grandmother. Finally, the little girl froze to death in the street. Question 3 after class:
I flew to a place without cold, hunger and pain.
A: This sentence means that the little girl died in a wonderful illusion. Little girl in this world, only cold, only hunger, only pain.
How happy she was, she spent a happy New Year with her grandmother.
A: the previous one? Happiness? It means: the little girl spent her life in a beautiful illusion and was very happy before she died; The latter? Happiness? When the little girl dies, there will be no cold, hunger and pain, and she will be completely happy.
15, Fanka
This passage reflects the tragic fate of poor children in Russian society under the tsar's rule and exposes the darkness of the social system at that time. This article is described according to the process of writing letters. Began to describe that on Christmas Eve, when the boss, proprietress and the guys went to church, Fanka secretly wrote a letter to grandpa. Then, in the letter, Fanka confided his unbearable miserable apprenticeship to Grandpa, repeatedly begged Grandpa to take him out of here and go back to the countryside, and recalled two scenes of rural life (one was Grandpa's vigil and the other was Christmas); Finally, I wrote a fan card, put the written letter into the mailbox, and saw grandpa reading his letter in a sweet dream. This paper consists of three parts: the author's narrative, the contents of Fanka's letters and Fanka's memories in the writing process. Contrast, contrast and suggestion are adopted in expression.
18, more than a hundred years.
This is an article praising Madame Curie. Beautiful? Taking this as the main line, it shows that the beauty of Madame Curie lies not in her appearance, but in her heart and personality. She has made great contributions to mankind and realized her own life value. In flashback, the author first describes the scene of Madame Curie giving an academic report at the French Academy of Sciences, highlighting Madame Curie's beautiful image and great achievements in front of readers. The next two natural paragraphs specifically describe Madame Curie's pursuit of exploration. Are other substances radioactive? The arduous research continued until radium was discovered, which is the key part of the text, fully demonstrating Madame Curie's firm and persistent scientific spirit of dedication to science. The last two paragraphs describe Madame Curie's attitude and practice in the face of fame and fortune, showing Madame Curie's noble personality of being indifferent to fame and fortune and her selfless spirit of devoting herself wholeheartedly to science. Finally, Einstein's words are quoted to affirm Madame Curie's personality.
In the project? Beautiful? It is not only Madame Curie's beautiful appearance, but also her firm and persistent scientific spirit and noble personality indifferent to fame and fortune.
Question 2 after class:
(1) this precious personality and lofty pursuit, make Mary? Madame Curie almost completed this great natural discovery and the discovery of the meaning of life.
A:? This precious personality and lofty pursuit? Does it mean that Madame Curie did? Firm and resolute, with lofty and persistent pursuit? ,? This great discovery? Madame Curie discovered the radioactive metal element radium. Discover the meaning of life? It means that Madame Curie understands that the value of life lies not in youth, beauty, money, fame and fortune, but in making contributions to science and mankind.
(2) She changed from a beautiful little girl and a dignified and determined female scholar to a new term in science textbooks? Radiation? Become a new unit of measurement in physics? Curie? , into a series of scientific laws, she became an eternal milestone in the history of science.
A: Has this sentence been adopted? From becoming? Sentence patterns, this kind? Change? It is not a general change, but a promotion of life value and a leap in life realm. Become? It summed up Madame Curie's life and immortal achievements.
20. "Truth is born after a hundred question marks"
What is the title of the text? Truth is born after a hundred question marks? This is also the focus of this article. Truth is born after a hundred question marks? It means: As long as you are good at observing, constantly asking questions, constantly solving problems and persistently looking for the source, you can find the truth in real life.
Question 2 after class: A: The first example is that Professor Xie Piluo found a problem from the whirlpool of bath water. Through repeated experiments and research, he found that the rotation direction of water vortex is related to the rotation of the earth. The second example is that Boyle, a famous British chemist, accidentally discovered that hydrochloric acid would make violet petals turn red, and then conducted many experiments and finally invented the acid-base test paper. The third example is an Austrian doctor. Through repeated observation and analysis, he infers a universal law: all sleepers are dreaming when rolling their eyes. Supplementary example: Newton saw the apple fall to the ground and discovered the law of gravity. Luban's mountaineer was cut by a blade of grass and invented the saw.
Question 3 after class:
(1) finally? Straighten into? ! ? , found the truth. A:? Is to find problems and keep asking questions; ? ! ? It is through exploration that doubts are solved and the truth is discovered. This sentence expressed an abstract truth in an intuitive and vivid way, which left a deep impression on people.
As long as you know everything, be good at asking questions and keep exploring, you can find the truth after you answer a few question marks. A:? See what you know? We can find problems from common phenomena. This sentence reiterates the point made at the beginning of the article, and the beginning takes care of each other.