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High reward for math proof in the second day of junior high school
Solution: In a square ABCD, point O is the midpoint of diagonal AC, p is the moving point on diagonal AC, and the passing point P is PF perpendicular to point F, as shown in figure 1. When point p and point o coincide, DF = CF

1. Figure 2, if point P is on line A0, it does not coincide with points A and O. PE is perpendicular to PB, and PE is cross-checked with CD at point E: DF=EF.

Write the line segment PC, PA, CE.

An equivalent relationship between them and prove your conclusion.

As shown on the left.

Connect BE and PD, the intersection point p is the vertical line of AD, and the vertical foot is g.

Because point o is the AC midpoint of the diagonal of the square ABCD.

Therefore, point O is the center of the square.

And AC divides ∠DAB and ∠DCB equally.

PE⊥PB and BC⊥CE are all famous.

So, b, c, e and p are four * * * cycles.

Therefore, ∠ PEB = ∠ PCB = 45, ∠ PBE = ∠ PCE = 45.

Therefore, ∠ pbe = ∠ peb = 45.

Therefore, △PBE is an isosceles right triangle.

So, PB=PE

However, in △PAB and △PAD:

AB=AD (known)

∠ BAP =∠ DAP = 45 (certification)

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So, △ PAB △ Pad (SAS)

So, PB=PD

So: PE=PD

And PF⊥CD

So, DF=EF

Because PG⊥AD's PF⊥CD

And PCF = PAG = 45.

So △PCF and △PAG are isosceles right triangles.

Furthermore, the quadrilateral DFPG is a rectangle.

So:

PA=√2*PG

PC=√2*CF

And PG=DF, DF=EF.

Therefore, PA=√2*EF.

Therefore, PC = √ 2 * CF = √ 2 * (CE+EF) = √ 2 * CE+√ 2 * EF = √ 2 * CE+PA.

That is, the relationship among PC, PA and CE is: PC=√2CE+PA.

2. If point P does not coincide with O and C on the OC line, PE is perpendicular to PB, and the intersection CD of PE is at point E. Please complete Figure 3 and judge whether the question 1.2 is valid. If not, write the corresponding conclusion.

As shown on the right

With the above ideas.

Because BC⊥CE's PB⊥PE

So, B, P, C and E are four * * * cycles.

Therefore ∠PEC=∠PBC.

However, in △PBC and △PDC:

BC=DC (known)

∠ PCB =∠ PCD = 45 (certification)

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So, △ PBC △ PDC (SAS)

Therefore, ∠PBC=∠PDC.

Therefore ∠PEC=∠PDC.

And PF⊥DE

So, DF=EF

Same as above:

PA=√2*PG=√2*DF=√2*EF

PC=√2*CF

Therefore, pa = √ 2 * ef = √ 2 * (ce+cf) = √ 2 * ce+√ 2 * cf = √ 2 * ce+PC.

That is, the relationship among PC, PA and CE is: PA=√2*CE+PC.