2. It is easy to prove △ AMB △ DMB by extending AM and CB to D, and get AB=DB. Extending AN and BC to e also gives AC=EC. MN is the median line in △ADE, so MN=(a+b+c)/2.
3. Intercept CE=CD on CA and connect DE. Prove △ DCB △ DEA, and then draw a conclusion.
4. I can't see this topic clearly
5. extend FD to g so that DG=DF, connect BG, and connect GE and EF.
Yi Zheng △ FDC △ GDB
From △AEB∽△AFC, EA/AF=EB/FC=EB/BG is obtained.
And ∠ EAF = 360-∠ EAB-∠ FAC-∠ BAC = ∠ EBC+∠ FCB = ∠ EBC+∠ GBC = ∠ EBG.
So △EAF∽△EBG
So ∠FEA=∠BEG
So ∠ Feg = ∠ AEB = 90.
And ED is the center line of △FEG, so ED=FG/2=DF.