Description: 1. Full volume ***6 pages, full score l20. The exam takes 120 minutes.

2. Before answering questions, candidates must fill in their name, admission ticket number, examination room number and seat number on the answer sheet with a black pen or signature pen.

3. The answer must be answered with a black pen or signature pen, and the answer must be written in the corresponding position in the designated area of each topic on the answer sheet; If you need to change, cross out the original answer first, and then write a new answer; Pencils and correction fluid are not allowed. Answers that do not answer according to the above requirements are invalid.

4. There are additional questions in this article, with a score of *** 10. Candidates can answer or not; The score of this question is used as the total score of the compensation rater, but the final score of the whole volume shall not exceed 120.

Candidates must keep the answer sheet clean and tidy. After the exam, return the test paper and answer sheet together.

First, the foundation (28 points)

1. Write ancient poems silently and follow the text. (10)

(1) We watched the green trees around your village, and it was passed down from mouth to mouth. (Meng Haoran's Passing Old People's Village) (1 min)

(2) Worry about yourself, the sky is crooked, and the whip refers to the end of the world. Word of mouth, word of mouth. (Gong Zizhen's "Jihai Miscellaneous Work") (2 points)

(3) In the face of the temptation of senior officials in the Yuan Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang flatly refused, because he knew that the high-ranking officials with treachery were worthless! As Mencius said in Fish I Want: "Word of mouth, word of mouth!" (2 points)

(4) word of mouth, looking northwest, shooting Sirius. ù (Su, "Jiang Chengzi? Hunting in Michigan) (1 min)

(5) Han Yu's Early Spring is Zhang Eighteen Members of the Ministry of Water Affairs. (4 points)

Word of mouth, word of mouth.

Xi mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration.

2. Add two words with the same meaning to the following sentence (4 points).

A. drown one's sorrows by drinking/stick to the policy

B. Fishermen are very different and/or do different things.

C. straight through, not sloppy/jade plate is ashamed.

D. Qin Shihuang was not mean to his ministers/despised carnivores.

Read the following text and complete questions 3 ~ 5.

The true nature of life should be like this: success is like a bright moon shining a hundred flowers, detachment regardless of adversity gains and losses, and a post station riding high and looking far; After the defeat, the clear water still grinds through the stone and flows into the sea. There is an Aoan () who is poor and strong and never falls into the sky. There is a stubbornness of "being a man without seeds and being self-reliant". Rong, Jiangshan is still the same, the painting style is still the same, just like the sea and mountains, familiar with the years, flashy and arrogant; Practice, Han Xin, pine and cypress under the snow, like a fairy with feathers, know that I will take a step back and broaden the horizon, and I will not give up eating because of choking. ...

There is no better language than action, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. What life needs is virtue, perseverance and love.

3. Write the words that should be filled in this bracket according to Pinyin. (2 points)

àoàn()müyü()

4. Contact the context, imitate the statements with wavy lines, and fill in the appropriate statements at the horizontal lines. (2 points)

5. Write a coherent paragraph with the following words, using at least two of them. (3 points)

Whip riding, stubborn, broad and tough.

Complete 6 ~ 8 questions as required.

Guangzhou will host the16th Asian Games, and the school plans to send l0 students to join the cheerleading team of Binhai middle school students to cheer for the athletes at the Asian Games. Suppose you join the cheerleading team, please complete the following tasks:

Please design a slogan for the cheerleaders and cheer for the athletes. Be sure to use two sentences, catchy and inspiring. (2 points)

7. In the cheerleading campaign meeting, the cheerleaders have one minute to appear and speak. Please prepare a short speech to highlight your advantages as a cheerleader and win the support of the judges and students attending the meeting. (3 points)

8. What preparations should cheerleaders make? Please make two suggestions. (2 points)

Second, reading (42 points)

Read the following paragraph and complete questions 9-20.

(1) (8 points)

Three Gorges Li Daoyuan

The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Rocks piled up, blocking the sunshine in the sky, and there was no sunrise since midnight.

As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick.

In spring and winter, the green pool is choppy and the reflection is clear, and there are no strange cypresses, hanging springs, waterfalls and flying questions, which are magnificent.

At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!"

9. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (3 points)

Rocks piled up one after another, covering the sky and the sun. There has been no sunrise since midnight.

10. Li Daoyuan is a master of hydrology. He used "word of mouth, word of mouth" to describe the great water potential, and "word of mouth, word of mouth" to describe the clear water, with concise language and rich meanings. (Fill in the blanks with the original sentence) (2 points)

1 1. At the end of the article, it is described that "the tall apes wail long, lead to wailing, echo in the empty valley, and the sorrow turns to leisurely", highlighting the characteristics of the Three Gorges? (3 points)

(2) ( 1 1)

Think twice, Ji Xianlin.

(1) "Think twice before you act" is a phrase we often say now, which is to advise people not to act rashly, but to think twice before you act.

If you take action, you will be more likely to succeed and less likely to hit a wall.

It is not difficult to count the classics without forgetting our ancestors. This allusion is in The Analects of Confucius? Grandfather Chang Wu: "Ji Wenzi thinks twice before you act. Wen Zi Festival: "Again, it doesn't matter. "'this shows that the hole pair is opposed. Wen Zi, the ancestor of my family, was praised by almost all generations, including many great scholars, for his behavior of thinking twice before acting. You can see it at a glance by looking up the notes of the Thirteen Classics. "The Analects of Confucius Justice" said: "He who thinks twice thinks a lot, so he can be cautious." Many books also praised Ji Wen Zi, saying that he was a "faithful and wise walker". Some people even think that it is not enough to think twice before acting. Reflection? Takeshi? The Biography of Zhuge Ke said that he was advised to "think twice before you act". But our Confucius swept the world and criticized Ji Wenzi for thinking too much. It's enough to think twice.

(3) How to explain this? Who is right and who is wrong?

We must first understand what "think twice" means. Generally speaking, there are two explanations for this. One is "thinking in words"

Many ",which has been cited above. The other one was said by Wen Zi himself. No matter what a gentleman plans, he always finishes what he started.

The Bureau shall take into account. (See Zuo Zhuan? However, Confucius and hundreds of millions of people did not understand this.

They understand that until today, it is still "thinking more."

⑤ What are the disadvantages of thinking too much? What are the benefits?

According to my personal decades of experience, besides playing Go and chess, thinking too much sometimes makes people faint.

It's easy to screw things up. Swearing is usually called "black sheep", which means people whose behavior is different from their ancestors. I am the best purple in Moon Hee.

Descendants of Xiao. I usually do things without 4e2 thinking, thinking more than twice. Has it reached the "Ten" that people ask Zhuge Ke to achieve?

"Think about it, didn't do statistics, dare not blather. Anyway, think about it, think about the past, the more you think about it, the more confused you get, and eventually you get dizzy, and

Still no action, dare not act. I am a meticulous person on Q, and sometimes I miss important things. I think, when I meet something,

Things, must not act rashly without thinking. I remember when I was in Germany, fascist rule was like fire. Some blind worship

People who worship Hitler often use the word Darauf_galngertum, which means "do it without thinking". This is a fascist practice and we must resolutely abandon it. You must think clearly when you meet something. Consider the feasibility first, and the wider the scope, the better. Then consider the infeasibility, and the wider the consideration, the better. After carefully considering the pros and cons, we must make a comparison, make a decision and take immediate action. If you consider the pros and cons, and then go back to the pros and cons,

If you think about the negative side again, then in this cycle, there will be no peace in the end, and eventually you will become a giant of consideration and a dwarf of action.

⑦ Therefore, I agree with Confucius's "If there is more, it is ok".

(Excerpted from Ji Xianlin's Talking about Life, with deletion)

12. According to the author's research, what are the explanations of the "three" of "think twice before you act"? (3 points)

13. Briefly describe the argument in paragraph 6. (4 points)

14. Some people commented on this article: (1) This article is well-founded and convincing; (2) This paper expounds the principles of kindness and peace.

Please choose one of them and talk about how the author discusses how to achieve such an effect. (4 points)

(3) (15)

Stealing father Liu.

It was nearly midnight when I got home. When I came in, I turned on the light in the hall and immediately felt something was wrong. No ... I walk fast.

Everywhere, one by one according to the lights, looked up in the bathroom, O suddenly sank-ventilation window above the bathtub was pried open.

Yes! At this moment, I suddenly heard something under the bedroom bed. I took my mobile phone out of my pocket with my left hand and prepared to call 1 10 to call the police. My right hand picked it up.

Curtain fork, shouting under the bed: "Come out! Put down what you have! As long as you don't hurt people, we can discuss it! "

A thin boy climbed out from under the bed, shaved his head and wore a black T-shirt. I pointed again with the curtain.

Look at him: "What did you steal?" Get your stuff out! "

(1) He reached into his trouser pocket, turned it out quickly, spread out his hands and said, "I didn't take anything!"

His "battle-hardened" calm appearance makes me laugh and cry. I ordered him to come into the hall with me and start asking questions.

He 14 years old, and his home is far from our city. He only dropped out of school for one year in the third grade of primary school.

I started wandering before, and now I make a living by gang theft.

I looked at the little boy with a sweaty face and asked him, "Are you hungry?" He squinted at me as if I were a monster.

I made him a bowl of instant noodles and brought it to him.

I decided to let him go and said to him, "You may not listen to me, but I still want to tell you, don't do it again."

On legal issues, you should take the right path. "He nodded.

When I opened the door for him, he said, "I don't want to leave yet."

I was shocked: "Why?"

His voice is low, but it sounds like thunder to me: "My father is under the bed ..."

Oh, my god, there is a big living person under the bed in the bedroom. I quickly grabbed the curtain again, ready to dial ll0. This work

Honey, the boy has turned into the bedroom and climbed under the bed quickly. I was shocked, but he climbed out again and came back.

Come to the hall. I clearly saw that he was holding an oil painting in his hand. I was about to shout when he said to me: (2) "I think ... I think.

Dad ... please. "

I copied that oil painting? High self-portrait, this self-portrait, the characters are particularly haggard, and their eyes are full of worries.

Depressed and unshaven.

The boy told me that when he was in charge of stepping on the spot, he saw this painting through the iron fence outside my window and thought it was him at first sight.

Dad, always trying to steal it. Today, he managed to come in and take down the painting. It happened that I came back. ...

I asked him in detail: "Where is your father now?" Where's your mother? "

He stubbornly told me that he had no mother. His mother thought his father was poor and ran away with others when he didn't remember. Heji

His father, stubble, sweaty nose, the smell of tobacco and alcohol ... I don't remember the day, but suddenly I mentioned him.

In our village, I -AAT has black gold, so everyone digs, and so does his father. Late one night last year, the village suddenly became noisy.

There was a cry, followed by the siren of the car. He rubbed his eyes and walked out of the house ... In short, it was a small coal mine outside the village.

There was an accident, and his father and the fathers of many other children were buried in the well. ...

When the teenager said these words, there were no tears in his eyes. I heard the child say that his father was killed, but his nose hurts.

It's sour, but today I heard that the child came into my house just to steal this portrait of himself as his father.

At that time, my tears could not help but overflow my eyes.

I gave him the painting. He doesn't know how to thank him. I opened the door and he flashed out.

After closing the door, if I lose something, I will go out and run down the stairs, panting and looking around.

Only the shadows of trees gleamed faintly in the moonlight, and silence enveloped me.

I want to catch up with him and tell him, "Son, you can ring my doorbell and come in through the front door!"

(Selected from Literary Story, February 25, 2005, 65438+ with partial deletion)

15. A brief analysis of the character of the teenager who stole his father. (4 points)

16. Choose any sentence with wavy lines from the text to taste the language. (4 points)

(1) He reached into his trouser pocket, turned it out quickly, spread out his hands and said, "I didn't take anything!"

② "I want ... I want my father ... please."

17. The underlined sentence in the article reads "Stealing Dad" and "Squinting at me as if I were a monster". Please try to figure out the teenagers at this time.

Psychological activities, and described in the first person. (3 points)

18. At the end of the article, "I want to catch up with him and tell him,' Son, you can ring my doorbell and come in from the front door! "'

Please combine the full text analysis, what emotional desire does this show? (4 points)

(4) (8 points)

The Buddha laughed and sneered, "You are a fine monkey. How dare you cheat your heart to take the throne of the jade emperor? " But I am afraid of poisoning.

Hand, life is fleeting, but it's a pity that you are what you are! "

The Great Sage said, "As the saying goes, emperors take turns to do it and come to my house next year. Just teach him to move out and give me the heavenly palace.

If you don't let me, you must stir up trouble and never make it clear! "The Buddha said," I'll make a bet with you: if you have the ability, you will win by hitting my right hand with a somersault, and then you won't have to fight recklessly with swords and soldiers, so please ask the Jade Emperor to live in the west and let you have the Heavenly Palace. If you can't clap your hands, you're still a demon. If you rob it several times, you will argue. "

Hearing this, the Great Sage chuckled, "What a fool the Tathagata is! My old man turned a somersault to 108 thousand Li, his palm, Fiona Fang

Why can't you jump out less than a foot? "The Great Sage, with the best stick, swaggered and stood beside the bergamot B,

But he said, "I'm out!" All the way through the clouds, just go forward, suddenly saw five red pillars, holding up a green gas. He said:

. . This is the end of the road. When I go back, Tathagata will prove that I will sit in Lingxiao Palace. On second thought, he said, "Stay! When I leave some marks, I can talk to the Tathagata. "Pull out a hair, blow a dust, call" change! "Turn it into a tube with thick ink and double brushes, and write a big cloud on the middle pillar:" The Great Sage of Qitian is coming. " After writing, I collected a hair, but I didn't respect it. Instead, I took a monkey urine under the first pillar. Turning over the somersault cloud, he went back to his original place, stood in the palm of the Tathagata and said, "I went, and now I am here. You taught the Jade Emperor to let Tianguan and me. "

The Tathagata scolded, "I let you go, monkey with fine urine!" " You never left my hand! The Great Sage said, "You don't know." "I ...

Go to the end of the day and see five red pillars. I'll leave a note there. Dare you go with me? "Tathagata," immortal, just look down. The Great Sage opened his eyes wide and looked down. It turned out that the middle finger of the Buddha's right hand read "The Great Sage of Qitian is coming", and his big finger was inside, and some monkeys were ashamed to pee. The Great Sage was taken aback and said, "What a surprise! There is such a thing! I wrote this word on Zhu Tianzhu, but it was on his finger. ..... I will never believe it! Do not believe! Wait for me to come again! "

What a great sage! He was about to jump out when the Buddha turned his palm and pushed the Monkey King out of the West Gate, turning his fingers into five mountains of water, fire and earth in Jin Mu, named "Five Elements Mountain", which gently pinned him down.

(Excerpted from The Journey to the West, abridged)

19. What happened to Sun Shengda before he was caught by the Tathagata? (4 points)

20. No matter how great Sun Shengda is, he can't turn over the palm of Tathagata's hand. What do you think of this story? (4 points)

Third, the composition (50 points)

2 1. Read the following text and write as required. (50 points)

There is no shortage of happiness in life. As long as you feel it with your heart, you can always feel the true meaning of happiness, find the way to get happiness and find the key to open the door to happiness. ...

Please write a narrative with the topic "That day, I found the key to happiness", with no less than 500 words, and the real name and school name are not allowed in the text.

Additional questions (10)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete 1 ~ 4 questions.

Yu Zhongcheng Jackie Chan's first film went to Gaoyou. A proper gentry family will marry a woman with a generous dowry and wear her out at night. Sweep away. History can't be stabbed. The people ordered all the gates to be closed, leaving only one door for people to enter and leave, and officials kept an eye on it and strictly checked the strict installation. He also pointed out to me that the accounts of Boudoir City should be returned to the first family, and the next day, we should check and dig to find out where the stolen goods were. This is Yin's order: set a gate to enter and exit, and then catch it. After noon, two people came, all dressed up and without any luggage. Gong Ri: "This is really a thief." Both are sophistry. The official ordered him to strip and search, and found two clothes that attacked women in his robe, both of which were soaked in things. Guy was afraid that the next day's big search would be ready to move, and things would be difficult to carry, so he kept it a secret and often came out.

(selected from "Liaozhai? Yu Chenglong ")

Note ① Press: patrol, patrol. ② Only: yú, hole, hole.

1. Explain the meaning of adding words in the sentence. (2 points)

(1) A rich and noble will marry a woman.

(2) and produced the imperial edict of the city account:

2. Underlined sentences are marked with "|" where punctuation is needed, and all appropriate sentences are (2 points).

A. Cover up the fear of the next day's big search | There are more things in a hurry to move | It's difficult to carry | It's confidential | Come out again and again.

B. Cover up the fear of the next day | A big search is just around the corner | And many things are difficult to carry | Repeatedly.

C. Cover up the fear of searching the next day | I am eager to move | And things are too difficult to carry | So it is close and repetitive.

D. I'm afraid that the big search the next day will be very urgent | because there are many displaced things | because it is difficult to carry | and it will be repeated.

3. How did Yu Chenglong identify these two arrested people as "real thieves"? (4 points)

Please summarize the main characteristics of the characters in the text in one or two words. (2 points)

(1) thief:

(2) Yu Chenglong: