Calculate friction (F _ friction)
Friction = friction coefficient × normal force
Since the car is driving horizontally on the ground, the normal force is equal to gravity:
Normal force = mass × acceleration of gravity
Mass = 2 tons = 2000kg (1 ton =1000kg)
Gravity acceleration g = 9.8 1 m/s?
Normal force = 2000 kg × 9.8 1 m/s? = 19620 Newton
Friction = 0.7×19620n =13734n.
Calculate deceleration (a)
Newton's second law: F = ma
a = F/m = 13734N/2000kg = 6.867m/s?
Calculate the speed (v) of the car when braking.
Braking distance (seconds) = 49.7m.
We can use the following formula (law of conservation of kinetic energy) to calculate the initial velocity:
v? = u? + 2as
Where, V is the speed after braking, U is the speed before braking, A is the deceleration, and S is the braking distance. Since the car stops after braking, v = 0.
0 = u? +2× (-6.867m/s? ) × 49.7m.
u? = 2× 6.867m/s? × 49.7m.
u? ≈ 682.52
U ? 682.52 ? 26.12m/s
Therefore, the braking speed of the car is about 26.12 m/s.