Reference answers to comprehensive examination questions of liberal arts (history)
1. Multiple choice questions (12 small questions, 4 points for each small question, * * * 48 points)
Serial number121314151617181920212223.
Answer c b d a a a c c d a c b
Second, non-multiple choice questions (25 points for the 38th question, 27 points for the 39th question, and 52 points for * * *)
38 (1) Confucian culture; (1 min) Representative figures and opinions: Zhu, Neo-Confucianism, learning from the classics; (3 points) Wang Yangming (Shou Ren), Xin Xue, Conscience (3 points)
(2) Politics: Europe has generally established a democratic representative system and achieved colonial rule over the world (2 points).
Economy: Complete the industrial revolution and take the lead in realizing industrialization (2 points)
Thought: Enlightenment ideas such as democracy, freedom and equality spread to the whole world (2 points)
Science and technology: Western Europe becomes the world science and technology center. (2 points)
(3) (European countries) sharp domestic class contradictions, the rise of the workers' movement; The polarization between the rich and the poor is serious, and the East is subordinate to the West. Periodic economic crisis; The powers compete for resources and carve up the world; The hegemony of great powers led to World War I (2 points for each score and 3 points for full marks)
(4) Failure to meet (1) Reasons: the world pattern is developing towards multipolarization; (1) The development of economic globalization makes countries interdependent; (1) Memories of the democratization of international relations. ( 1)
39.( 1) Britain: capitalist mode of production (1); Factory system, large machine production (2 points)
Medium: self-sufficient small-scale peasant economy (1 min); Taking the family as the unit, combining agriculture with handicrafts (2 points)
(2): Reform Movement of 1898 (Hundred Days Reform) (2 points); Xinhai Revolution (2 points)
(3) Mode: Stalin mode (planned economy mode) (2 points)
Measures: three major changes and the establishment of a planned economy model (2 points); The implementation of the first five-year plan to accelerate industrial development (2 points)
Gains and losses: basically establish an independent industrial system; (2 points) but the proportion of agriculture and the proportion of light and heavy are unbalanced (2 points)
(4) correct. ( 1)
Reasons: Before 1949, China was still dominated by small-scale peasant economic production mode, and the urbanization process was slow; (2 points)
1957, adopt a planned economy model to accelerate the process of industrialization and urbanization; (2 points)
After the reform and opening up from 65438 to 0978, the urban economic system was reformed, the socialist market economic system was established, and the urbanization process developed rapidly.
Supplement:
Selected English answers:
1-5
6- 10 B B CD D
1 1- 15C D C D A
26-30C D BAA
3 1-35A
36-40BBCAD
4 1-45CDAAB
46-50 BF c a
Some answers to history multiple-choice questions:
12- 16
17-2 1 A C C D A
22-23 C B
Math choice fill in the blanks answer:
1-5
6- 10 D C D B B
1 1- 15 4 1 2 π
Selected answers in Chinese
1-8:D special zone
12- 13:AE D
The language part can be found online.
I won't send it