It depends on your understanding of the equation. Imagine all these symbols as a number. It would be easier to understand if you had studied equations.
1,△+port =48 △= port+port △ = () port =()
Solution: Substitute △ = port+port into equation △+port =48, and get: port+port+port =48.
3 ports =48, ports = 16, △=32.
2. There is something wrong with this condition, which may be △+○=64.
○+mouth =82 △+○=64 △+ mouth = 48 △ = () △ = ()
Solution: subtract 64 from both sides of the equation χ+χ =82 (△ +χ = 64).
+Kou -64=82-64
○+port -△-○= 18
Mouth -△= 18
Add 48 to both sides of the equation (△+mouth =48).
Mouth-△ +△+Mouth = 18+48
Two months =66
Mouth =33
△= 15
○=49