Prepositions are words used to express the relationship between words and sentences. You can't be a sentence component alone in a sentence. Prepositions are usually followed by a noun pronoun or other parts of speech, phrases or clauses equivalent to nouns as objects. A preposition and its object form a prepositional phrase, which is used as an adverbial, predicative, complement or prepositional object in a sentence. Moreover, in the attributive clause "preposition +who/which" structure, you can't use that instead of who/which. She is a good student that we should study.
Prepositions are divided into prep. Positions, directions, ways, reasons, etc.
[Edit this paragraph] 2. Elaboration of related knowledge points
Preposition formula: since it is in accordance with, because it is to arrive; And the proportion is around, except for the yearning for North Korea; Remember to modify verbs when using them in front of nouns and pronouns. .
[Edit this paragraph] 1. Preposition indicating position
1)at，in，on，to，for
At (1) means in a small place; (2) means "near, beside"
In (1) means in a big place; It means "within the range of ...".
"zai" means to be adjacent to and bordering on "zai".
It means out of range ... and does not emphasize whether it is adjacent or not; Or "Go ..."
2) above, over, in ...
Above refers to above, without emphasizing whether it is vertical or not, and is opposite to below;
Over means vertically above, opposite to the under, but there is a certain space between the over and the object, and there is no direct contact.
It means to be on and in contact with something.
That bird is flying above my head.
There is a bridge over the river.
He put his watch on the table.
3) below, below ...
Being below means being directly below …
Below means below, not necessarily directly below.
There is a cat under the table.
Please write down your name offline.
In front of ... In front of ... ...
In front of ... means "in front", nailed in front of the second, excluding the other side; Its antonym comes after (after …).
There are some flowers in front of the house. )
In front of … means "in front of …", that is, A is inside B, and the antonym is behind … (behind …).
There is a blackboard in front of our classroom.
There is a blackboard in front of our classroom.
Our teacher is standing in front of the classroom.
Our teacher is standing in front of the classroom.
Beside, in the back
Beside means beside. ...
The back means the back.
[Edit this paragraph] 2. Preposition indicating time
1)in，on，at when ...
In means a long time, such as century, dynasty, era, year, season, month and general (unspecified) morning, noon and evening.
Such as the 20th century,1950s, 1989, summer, January, morning, life, thirties and so on.
On represents a specific day and its morning, noon and evening.
For example, on May 6th, Monday, New Year's Day, cold night in January, sunny morning, Sunday afternoon, etc.
At refers to a certain moment or a relatively short time, or generally refers to Christmas, Easter, etc.
For example, at 3: 20, this time of year, at the beginning of …, at the end of …, at the age of …, at Christmas, at night, at noon, at this moment, and so on.
Note: do not use prepositions before the words last, next, this, that, some, every, etc. We meet every day.
2) After. ...
"In+a period of time" refers to a period of time in the future;
"After+a period of time" means after a period of time in the past;
"Later+future time" means after a certain time in the future.
3) since, since ...
From only indicates when to start, not how long an action or situation lasts;
Indicates that an action or situation lasts until the moment of speaking, usually used with the perfect tense.
4), followed by.
After is mainly used to express time;
Behind is mainly used to indicate position.
Preposition usage formula before time noun
Years ago and weeks ago, you should use in.
The exact date is forbidden.
Use on when you meet a date.
Morning and afternoon.
Said that one afternoon
Use on in. Remember clearly.
At midnight and dusk
Dawn uses it well, too.
Before At is used for time division
You can use "poverty"
You must say "Guo" in the past tense.
[Edit this paragraph] 3. Prepositions indicating the direction of movement:
Go through, go through, go through
Crossing refers to crossing, that is, crossing the surface of an object, which is related to on;
Through, that is, through the interior of an object, related to in.
[Edit this paragraph] 4. Preposition indicating "between":
between...
Between means between two people or two things;
It means between three or more people or things.
[Edit this paragraph] 5. Prepositions expressing other meanings
1) About
On means that this book, article or speech is serious or academic and can be read by people who specialize in this issue;
About means that the content is more common and informal.
2) by, with and in represent methods, means and tools.
By means of.
With the means of use ... tools and means, usually followed by specific tools and means;
In means in a way, in a language (intonation, pen and ink, color), etc.
Except, except
Except, except, not including;
Besides ... it's included.
We all went to the movies except Mr. Wang. (Mr. Wang didn't go)
Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to the movies. (Mr. Wang also went)
[Edit this paragraph] III. Consolidation exercise
1. Taiwan Province is in the southeast of China. (at, at, to)
Go straight to the river on the bridge, and you will find the shop. (through, through; Over, above)
I go to school at 7:30 every morning. (in, in, in)
He wants to meet her at 8 and 9 tomorrow morning. (between, in the middle)
The Greens have lived in China for three years. (After, For, After)
6. We go to school every day, Saturday and Sunday. (except, except)
7. He wrote this letter in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ink. (by，with，in)
8. She returned to her country for _ _ _ _ _ five years. (After, After, For)
There is a big tree in our classroom. (after, behind)
10. I usually go to work by bike. (by, in, and)
1. There are some things I really don't like about her.
A. and B. forC. Go to D. About
I am angry that he kept me waiting.
A. use B. toC About Dan
3. _ _ _ _ _ _ She goes to French evening classes twice a week and does yoga on Wednesdays.
A. because of B. ExceptC Except D. but
4. _ _ _ _ _ _ Cooking, writing and running a farm, she is very busy.
A. between ... Exceed d.as.
5. _ _ _ _ _ An old lady, the bus is empty.
A. except B. except forC But d. except 6. They promised that the work would be finished completely next week.
A. Until Company B was acquired by Company D.
7. We don't live together. We keep in touch and often write letters.
A. and B. ofC In D. by
8. It's very kind of her. She insisted on giving us her car.
A. lend it to B. lendingC In the loan
9. We have talked a lot about cars. What about the train?
A. related to ... About Ding Ning.
10. "How long have you been here?" "_ _ _ _ _ _ At the end of last month."
A. in B. ByC since then/from then on
1 1. The chemistry teacher asked students to pay more attention to the cleanliness of the laboratory.
A. pay and keep B. Pay, keep C. Pay, keep D. Pay, keep
12. "Is your car as fast as hers?" "No, mine is faster. But my old computer is as fast as hers. "
A.to, to b. Don't fill in, don't fill in C. to, don't fill in D. Don't fill in, to.
13. This exam is very important for her. She won't go home before the exam.
A. until after B. Until D. from
14. This suit suits me very well, and these pants are too long.
A. except forC Except D. except
15. After having a quick dinner, they drove to the nearest town.
A. from, to B. Yes, the catalog. By, for D. In, for
[Edit this paragraph] Other commonly used prepositions
Prepositions account for a small proportion in English vocabulary, but their usage is very flexible and complicated. The following are common prepositions and their meanings:
1) About, near and around, whatever you want.
I bought a book about Shakespeare.
I bought a book about Shakespeare.
There are about fifteen trees in this painting.
There are about fifteen trees in this painting.
2) Above, above, beyond and upstream ...
The plane is flying above the clouds.
The plane is flying on the clouds.
I think that man is about sixty years old.
I think that man is over sixty years old.
Through, through, through, through, through.
Can you swim across the river?
Can you swim across the river?
We live across the street.
We live across the street.
4) After that, it is as follows ..., according to.
He went home after school.
He went home after school.
Please read after me.
Please read after me.
5) Objection, objection, objection,
The car crashed into a tree.
The car crashed into a tree.
He stood against the wall.
He stood against the wall.
6) along, along.
They are walking along the river.
They walked along the river.
The middle is the middle ... (three or more)
He is the tallest among them.
He is the tallest among them.
Around is around, on the other side.
They sat around the table talking about the news.
They sat around the table, talking about the news.
There is a drugstore around the corner.
There is a drugstore around the corner.
9) As a 。
He doesn't like people treating him like a child.
He doesn't like people treating him like a child.
10) At the time of ... At the age of ... At the speed of ..., the value (sales) ... The money is ... (emphasis on location).
He always gets up at six in the morning.
He often gets up at six in the morning.
He shot at the bird, but missed.
He shot at the bird, but missed.
This car runs at a speed of 80 miles per hour.
The car is driving at a speed of 80 kilometers per hour.
1 1) in front ... (position) and before ... (time).
He took a picture in front of the car.
He took a picture in front of the car.
He can't finish the work before supper.
He can't finish the work before supper.
Back, back, back,
After (time)
Is there a broom behind the door?
Is there a broom behind the door?
We are all behind him in mathematics.
None of us is worse than him in mathematics.
13) Below is below. ...
There are four lights under the ceiling.
There are four lights under the ceiling.
The murderer escaped under the nose of the police.
The murderer escaped from the police.
14) beside, outside, compared with ... ...
He found the body by the river.
He found the body by the river.
Except yours, my computer is too slow.
Compared with yours, mine is much slower.
15) In addition, ......
We are all here except Bao.
We are all here except the bag.
16) ... between the two,
Since then, relations between the two countries have improved.
Since then, relations between the two countries have improved.
Transcendence is ... over there,
The shop you are looking for is across the street. You can't miss it.
The shop you are looking for is on the other side of the street. You can't miss it.
18) but has been removed.
He has nothing but money.
He has nothing but money.
19) was ... near ... before, not later than. ....
The classroom was cleaned by the students.
The classroom was cleaned by the students.
Miss Lucy came to China by plane.
Miss Lucy came to China by plane.
Look down ...
She walked along the street.
She walked along the street.
2 1) during ... at the time of ... ...
During the holiday, we went to the south.
We went to the south during the holiday.
22) except ...
He knows nothing but English.
He knows nothing but English.
23) For is ... Because ... About ...
He works for this company.
He works for this company.
She went back to the classroom because she left her book in the classroom.
She went back to the classroom because she left her book there.
From ... from ... because ...
Where are you from?
Where are you from?
He died in an accident.
He died in an accident.
25 inches ..., including ..., engaged in ..., dressed according to ....
He was born in 1992.
He was born in 1992.
I can finish this project in two weeks.
I can finish this project in two weeks.
He spends less time reading.
He has little time to study.
The man in a black jacket is our teacher.
The man in a black jacket is our teacher.
Like ... like ...
The twins are like their father.
Twins are like their father.
Close is close.
There are some flowers near the house.
There are some flowers near the house.
28), belonging to.
This is a map of China.
This is a map of China.
29) Take a vacation ... ...
The young man got off the train quickly.
The young man got off the train quickly.
I live in a village not far from the road.
I live in a village not far from the highway.
30) Above ...
My book is on the desk.
My book is on the desk.
3 1)out of out of out of out of out of out of。
The dog ran out of the house.
The dog ran out of the house.
Outside ... outside.
They are waiting outside the door.
They are waiting outside the door.
33) Over and over again.
There is a lamp above the table.
There is a lamp above the table.
He is over sixty years old.
He is over sixty years old.
34) Past ..., over ..., beyond. ...
The students walked past the post office.
The students walked past the post office.
It's ten past two.
It's ten past two.
35) Go around ..., around ..., around ...
We sat around the table.
We sat around the table.
The earth moves around the sun.
The earth moves around the sun.
36) Since ... Because ...
He has made great progress in English since he entered the university.
He has made great progress in English since he went to college.
Pass through ..., pass through ... (three-dimensional level)
They went through the forest.
They went through the forest.
38) It's over from beginning to end ... everywhere.
The police searched the whole mountain for criminals.
The police searched the mountain for the prisoner.
39) Until ... ...
He didn't come back until eleven o'clock
He didn't come back until eleven o'clock
We will stay at home until six o'clock.
We will get home before six o'clock.
40) To ..., to ..., tend to.
How long does it take from here to the station?
How far is it from here to the station?
4 1) is down. ...
There are some football under the bed.
There are some football under the bed.
These students are under 17 years old.
These students are under 17 years old.
42) Until, before ...
Please wait for us to come back.
Please wait for us to come back.
I didn't hand in my math paper until last week.
I didn't hand in my math paper until last week.
43) Turn on ... Turn on ...
He went up the stairs.
He went up the stairs.
On top of, close to ...
It is impolite to look down on him.
It is impolite to despise him.
45) included ...
You must finish the work in two weeks.
You must finish the work in two weeks.
46) No, no, beyond. ...
Without your help, we couldn't have done it better.
Without your help, we can't do it well.
Without air and water, we can't live.
Without air and water, we can't live.
[Edit this paragraph] English abbreviation of preposition:
The abbreviation of preposition is prep. It is the abbreviation of English preposition.
[Edit this paragraph] Preposition usage formula
Now, it should be used at dawn, midnight, noon and night.
Year, month, year, season, week, sunshine, lights, shadows, clothes and sunshine.
After the future tense ... small and big.
Tangible and intangible are composed of language, unit and material.
Characteristics, aspects and ways of mood idioms.
Prepositions at and indicate direction, attack, position, evil and good.
Date, date, year, month and day, week plus morning, noon and evening,
Radio, farm, on duty, about, foundation, dependence, writing.
Hold, crack down, sell, steal, open, false, intentional, pay, on the contrary, be accurate.
A date and "once" are often followed by a gerund.
Year, month, and day plus morning, noon, and evening, the previous one means the upper one.
Walking, donkey, horse, joking, taxi, carriage.
Foothill, doorway, present, speed, temperature, sunset, price, core.
Tools, harmony and identity, identity, independence and rationality.
As for ... as far as it is concerned, the object is translated into the subject, which is subdivided into "pair", "existence", "square" and "table".
Sea, land, air, cars, even, by, singular, people known to mankind.
This, that, tomorrow, yesterday, next, last, one.
After years, months, seasons, weeks and weeks, preposition ellipsis has become commonplace.
Over and under are directly above and below, but not above and below.
If it is used with quantifiers, it doesn't matter if it is mixed. '
Beyond, no, no, objection, right and wrong.
In addition, in addition to the inside and outside, along the middle inside.
Except for similar comparisons, plus for heterogeneous minds.
It turned out to be because, because, because of predicative adjectives.
The following are repair department, construction department, transportation department and chemical department in turn.
Before and after said a little, before and after said a paragraph.
The time that can be completed before is very limited.
Tenses have changed a lot since …, since … during ….
Compared with the next, except for the penultimate.
Indefinite for, search, price, originality, right, give, paragraph, go, do, do, praise.
Approach, right, direction, industry, study, army, city, north, Shanghai and south.
But for negation, virtual and compound prepositions are used to follow.
Ing type is excluded from discrimination, exclusion and inclusion.
After that, about, at ..., relevant prepositions must be remembered completely.
In the external position, mountains, water and national boundaries rank first. Collocation of verbs and prepositions (or adverbs)
Add ... to ... add ... consent to (someone).
Come (now) to ask for an inquiry.
Believe, believe, believe, believe from ….
Interrupt interrupt
Break out, reduce, reduce.
Cultivate education, cultivate
Gradually increase and decrease.
Call back for an invitation.
Visit, visit
Caring about carrion.
Perform checkout to understand the checkout situation.
Come here, come here, come here.
Meet by chance.
Compare * * with ... ...
Compared with the cut-off
The date begins with a date that depends on.
Dedication is dedicating to dying.
Distribute dreams. Dreams.
Fall from the waterfall, fall from the waterfall.
Concentrate.
Give in