This is all nineteen volumes. See for yourself.

1. (sic, "mostly refers to correspondence between relatives and friends, and this style has many aliases."

2.A (b) The original text only contains "Han Dynasty", thus expanding the scope of "after Han Dynasty"; C "Out of thin air is the masterpiece of China's ancient epistolary style"; D "Imitation of books is useless". From the original text, "book" has two functions, one is practicality, and the other is to reflect social politics, morality and ethics, literature and art, personal experience and so on. And imitation books just have no practical function of books. )

3.c (there is no causal relationship between the two) 4.c (anti: make "back" make ... return. )

5.c (① promise, ③ excuse and ⑥ covenant, which are not reflected in the text)

6.b (The content of the notice is inconsistent with the original text)

7.( 1) Zheng Guo understands that Guo Song is confused; The messenger to Jin will not be hurt, but I will be killed. (3 points)

(2) It's not that I broke my word, but that you abandoned it. Go and accept the punishment you deserve! (3 points)

(3) Even so, Enemy at the Gates, forced to sign the Covenant, could not agree even if the country perished. (4 points)

translate

Shen Zhou was sent to see Qi, saying, "Don't borrow Song's way." At the same time, Feng was sent to the State of Jin and refused to borrow the road from Zheng. Shen Zhou said to him, "Zheng understands that Song is confused because he offended Song in the battle of Mencius." The envoy of the state of Jin will not be hurt, but I will be killed. The king of Chu said, "If I kill you, I will attack Song." "Shen Zhou entrusted his son Shen Xi to the king of Chu and set off. Shen Zhou went to Song, and Song detained him. Huayuan said, "Don't borrow my land, cross my country, but treat my land as the border of Chu. To regard our country as a border town of Chu is to subjugate our country. Kill the messenger of Chu, and Chu will definitely attack us. Attacking us is also a national subjugation, and it is the same national subjugation anyway. "So he killed Shen Zhou. Chu Zhuangwang got up and ran out when he heard the news that Shen Zhou was killed. The entourage chased him to the dormitory aisle to let him wear shoes, to the dormitory door to let him wear a sword, and to the Puxu market to let him sit in the car. In autumn and September of this year, Chu Zhuangwang sent troops to surround the State of Song.

Song people sent Le Ying to the State of Jin for help, and Duke Jing of Jin wanted to rescue the State of Song. Bo zong said, "no, the ancients said,' although the whip is not as long as the belly of a horse.' God is protecting Chu and can't fight it. Although gold is strong, how can it go against God's will? As the saying goes,' whether you bend over or stretch, you should know what you are doing.' Rivers, lakes and seas can shelter evil people, mountains and forests are full of poisonous insects and beasts, beautiful jade is full of flaws, and monarchs can also be humiliated. This is also the routine of heaven. The king had better wait. "Duke Jing of Jin stopped sending troops.

The State of Jin sent Xie Yang to the State of Song, telling the State of Song not to surrender to the State of Chu, and said, "All the troops of the State of Jin have set out and will soon arrive in the State of Song." When Xie Yang passed by Zheng, the people of Zheng arrested Xie Yang and handed him over to the State of Chu. Chu Zhuangwang bribed him heavily to be sarcastic in front of the Song people. Xie Yang refused. The king of Chu repeatedly persuaded him to agree. The king of Chu let Xie Yang get on the bus, and told him to speak to the Song people, saying that the State of Jin could not save the Song country. Xie Yang took the opportunity to convey 8 jin j's orders, to Song Jun stand your ground and wait for rescue. Chu Zhuangwang wanted to kill Xie Yang, so he sent someone to say to him, "You promised me, but you broke your word. What is the reason? " ? It's not that I broke my word, but that you abandoned it. Go and accept the punishment you deserve! Xie Yang replied, "I heard that a monarch can make a correct order, which is called justice. Servants can obey the monarch's orders, which is called faith. In my belief, it is in the national interest to obey the righteousness of the monarch. Planning does not lose interests, in order to protect the country and defend the country, this is the people who are the masters of the country. You can't have two beliefs in pursuing righteousness, and you can't accept two orders in speaking faith. When a king buys off his deputy, he just doesn't understand the truth that "faith can't kill two people." When I accept your orders, I would rather die than give up my mission. Can I buy it with the property? I promised the king to complete my mission. I'm lucky that I can finish my mission after I die. Our monarch has honest adjutants who can fulfill their mission and die. What else can we ask for? " Understand what Yang means and let him go home.

In the summer of May, Chu's army was about to leave Song. Shen Xi kowtowed in front of Chu Zhuangwang's horse and said, "My father knew he would die, but he didn't dare to disobey the king's orders. Now the king has broken his promise. " The king of Chu couldn't answer. Shen Shushi, the minister of Chu, drove the car for the king of Chu. He said, "Build a house and call the peasants back, and the State of Song will certainly obey the king's orders." The king of Chu did as he said. The Song people were afraid, so they sent Huayuan to sneak into Chu camp at night, got into Zifan's bed and woke him up, saying, "Our monarch sent me to tell you the difficulties of the Song kingdom, saying," Our people have been exchanging children, killing them, chopping their bones and cooking. Even so, Enemy at the Gates was forced to sign a covenant, and even if the country perished, it could not promise. If you leave us for three miles, the kingdom of Song will obey everything. The son was very afraid, so he became sworn to Huayuan and reported it. The Chu army retreated three miles, and Song made peace with Chu. Huayuan became a hostage. The oath said, "I won't lie to you, and you won't lie to me." "

8. Grass and Wei extend from the foothills to the middle of the stream and the upper reaches of the river until they meet the road left by the wanderer. It seems that grass is also affectionate. Clouds are connected with peaks, drizzle wets mountain clothes, birds rest and fall in love with nests, and fireflies fly around the window, all showing a state of attachment. (2 points) These words about grass, clouds, rain, birds and fireflies all have the same feelings with people, and they all vaguely correspond to people's attitude of separation, and the scenery is saturated with the meaning of separation. (2 points)

9. The word "far" clearly describes Liu Yuhang's boat trip, and secretly describes the poet standing on the shore for a long time, looking at the sails. (2 points) The word "Zhu Yi" describes the loneliness of "I" brought by Liu Yuhang's departure, which echoes the "farewell" in the first sentence. (2 points)

10.( 1) Mermaids shed pearl-like tears in the moonlight green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun. (2) Qian Fan is on the side of the sunken ship, and Wan Muchun is in front of the diseased tree.

(3) The ice spring is cold and astringent, and the condensate never stops synchronously.

11.(1) b d (b "direct representation" error; D is so sure)

(2)(5 points) Key points of the first question: ① regard green lotus as the "lifeblood"; I'm worried that the authentic violet is not unique to my family; 3 despise other varieties of violet, and be proud of having authentic violet. (The meaning is right) (3 points) The second question: The tone is extremely positive, which highlights Lao Jutou's fear of authentic green lotus. (Meaning is right) (2 points)

(3) Key points: ① It is in sharp contrast with the vigorous beauty of Violet in the previous article, enhancing the tragic effect; (2) Implicitly revealed that it was the paranoid love and narrow possession of the old chrysanthemum head that led to the tragedy of the extinction of the green lotus; (3) It has aroused people's thinking about the correct way of love; ④ Expressed the author's complex emotional attitude: denying the old Jutou's practice, sympathizing with the old Jutou's experience, and regretting the extinction of Qinghe. (Answer three key points. If the meaning is correct, each key point will get 2 points.)

(4) Scoring principle: the viewpoint is clear, the association is reasonable, the analysis is accurate, and the language is fluent, with a score of 8-10; Have opinions but not clear enough, Lenovo is basically reasonable, the analysis is more specific, and the language is fluent, with a score of 5-7; The viewpoint is not clear enough, the association is not reasonable enough, the analysis is not specific enough, and the language is not fluent enough. The score is 1-4.

12.( 1)B ("There has been a fundamental change" is wrong. It's not that I'm not good at words, but that it's difficult to have heart-to-heart communication in public, so I don't want to participate in unnecessary excitement. )

(2)(6 points) ① He is generous, tolerant and considerate to his friends, similar to Zeng Qi's frequent diners and me, and so calm and natural. ""For decades, he has tolerated my search and pestering. " "We all had unforgettable conversations at home"; (2) Well-informed and versatile sages: supplements to the collected works, senior cadres of ZTE, writing articles, tutoring a young man admitted to a university, translating Dr. Moro's Island by Wells, and publishing many essays. ""He drives an American jeep, but I didn't expect him to be a tank coach. " Knowledgeable, courageous, and dare to talk to authority: "Dare to face great authority, make kind and euphemistic persuasion, the article is so beautifully written, and the solution is so clear", regret is regret, and understanding is forgiveness; (4) Honest and frank, brave, and live with dignity in humiliation and persecution: "It is very brave for the Jedi to hate someone clearly and categorically. Even in those years when he wore a rightist hat, did anyone hear his begging for mercy? "(2 points per point, only 3 points)

(3)(6 points) ① Humor and wit: "In that more than a year, Huang Shang's life was ruined by the two of us. And that real attitude. " 2 Profound, wise, insightful and philosophical: "From a historical point of view, crying time is often more abundant than laughing time." "Writers, like steel in musical instruments, have a more comprehensive performance and role in culture. In the cultural camp in the past 100 years, the leaders are all literati. " (3) wild and unrestrained, free and easy: alternating lines like mountains is simply nonsense! Every literate person studies hard and lets the persecutors die alone! Fade! "(2 points each)

(4) Understanding "beauty" from the context means that the writing is beautiful and pleasing to the eye; "Clues of wisdom" and "usefulness" have profound implications, enlighten wisdom and benefit the people. Students can combine the good works they have read, analyze the standards of "good" articles from both form and content, and briefly describe the enlightenment. (2 points for explaining key words, 2 points for giving examples and 4 points for talking about feelings)

13.a (should be "hearty") (self-mature and steady: refers to a person who is experienced, sophisticated and steady, and does not act rashly. Follow the map: a metaphor for sticking to the rules; It is also a metaphor to follow the clues to find. Compared with similar things, it is insufficient. Amazing: described very high)

14.b (item a, improper collocation. "Ballet" cannot be the "lead dance"; Item C "Teachers and classmates in many schools" is ambiguous. One is "teachers and classmates in many schools"; One is "many teachers and classmates in the school"; Item d, with redundant components, should be "occupy the leading position in China")

15.C

16.( 1) change "want to accept" to "sincerely recruit" or "want to recruit"

(2) Change "Dare to Invite" to "Welcome" or "Hope" (3) Change "Sign Up" to "Join" (4) Delete "Do not disturb the elderly" (5) Delete "Passing by" (6) Change "One Step Away" in Article 3 to "Personal" or "Yours".

17. Beauty is a touch of the sunset jumping on the sea, a drop of dew shining in the morning sun, and a touch buried in the depths of the soul. (The sentence pattern is consistent, the content is "implicit beauty" 3 points, the coherence is smooth, and the language is beautiful 2 points)