Solution: Original formula =. (0, 1) ∫ [√ (2x-x? )]dx=(0, 1)√√[ 1-(x- 1)? ]d(x- 1)
Let x- 1=sinu, then d(x- 1)=cosudu, when 0≤x≤ 1-1≤x- 1≤0, -π/2≤u≤0.
So the original formula = (-π/2,0) ∫ [√ (1-sin? u)]cosudu=(-π/2,0)∫cos? udu
=(-π/2,0)∫[( 1+cos2u)/2]du=(-π/2,0)( 1/2)[∫du+( 1/2)∫cos2ud(2u)]
=(-π/2,0)( 1/2)[u+( 1/2)sin2u]=(u/2+( 1/4)sin2u)│(-π/2,0)=π/4