The Han and Tang Dynasties witnessed the revival and prosperity of Buddhism and Taoism in China, and the religious culture of Hengzhou and Zhaozhou also left a splendid chapter in the religious history of China.
During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, cultural celebrities in Shijiazhuang were Kevin·Z and Li Jifu.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, Fu Bi, Han Qi, Ouyang Xiu, Shen Kuo, Su Shi and other famous ministers worked in Hebei successively, and all left footprints in Zhengding (now Zhengding), which promoted the economic and cultural prosperity of this area.
The representative works of Shijiazhuang's architectural artistic achievements in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties are the bridge buildings and temples of Fuqing Temple in Cangyan Mountain, Jingxing. The bridge and the temple are integrated. Ye Li, a famous mathematician and scholar, laid the foundation of China's elementary algebra and marked the highest achievement of world mathematics in13rd century. At the beginning of the 20th century, Shijiazhuang was a small village under the jurisdiction of Huolu County. At that time, Deer Catcher was the distribution center of goods for Children's Eyes, Zhaolian and Sanjin, and was known as the "dry dock for gold every day". However, with the opening of Zheng Tai Railway, the dry dock, which is increasingly competing for gold, moved eastward, and Shijiazhuang gradually replaced the position of Deer Catcher. The increasingly prosperous business and service industry has become another important factor for Shijiazhuang to move towards a modern city.
1902 according to the law
The Beijing-China Railway built by China and Belgium is called Zhentou Station, which is named after Zhentou Town, which is not far apart.
Zheng Tai Railway was opened to traffic on 1907. In order to avoid building a bridge over the Hutuo River, Zheng Tai Railway is connected with Han Jing Railway in Shijiazhuang, and the starting point of Zheng Tai Railway is changed from Zhengding to Shijiazhuang, becoming the intersection of the two railways and gradually becoming a traffic artery and commodity distribution center.
1907, Dashiqiao, the first highway-railway overpass across Han Jing Railway and Zheng Tai Railway in Hebei Province, was completed. The starting point of Zheng Tai Road moved south, and the center of Zhengding City began to move south. The real inducement of Shijiazhuang's urbanization is the rise and development of modern industry.
1937 10 June10, Japanese invaders occupied Shimen city, Hebei province.
1947165438+1October 12. The China People's Liberation Army conquered Shimen City and its surrounding counties, and established the first city-centered people's political power in Shimen City (the first fortified city liberated by the People's Liberation Army).
The first leadership team of Shijiazhuang Municipal Government was headed by Ke Qingshi and Mao Duo. 1947 12.26, Shimen Municipal People's Government issued a circular.
Know that Shimen City was renamed Shijiazhuang City; At that time, the population of Shijiazhuang was 6.5438+0.9 million, and there were 27 large and small factories with a total industrial output value of about 20 million yuan.
From May 1948 to March 1949, Xibaipo, Pingshan County, northwest of Shijiazhuang City, is the headquarters of China Central Committee and China People's Liberation Army. Chairman Mao and the CPC Central Committee commanded the "three major battles" that decided China's fate here and held the Second Plenary Session of the Seventh China Producers' Party.
1948 12 1, the head office of the People's Bank of China was announced in Huabei Street, Shijiazhuang, and the first set of RMB was issued in New China, which opened an epoch-making new chapter in China's financial history. 1968 65438+1On October 29th, the capital of Hebei Province was moved from Baoding to Shijiazhuang. June 30 1993 Shijiazhuang District Administrative Office merged with Shijiazhuang Municipal People's Government to form the new Shijiazhuang Municipal People's Government.
2065438+On September 23rd, 2004, the State Council agreed to adjust some administrative divisions of Shijiazhuang. After adjustment, Shijiazhuang has eight municipal districts: Chang 'an District, qiaoxi district District, Xinhua District, Yuhua District, jingxing mining area District, Gaocheng District, Luquan District and Luancheng District. Among them, the resident of the municipal government is Chang 'an District.