The Book of Qi Yao Min systematically summarizes the knowledge of agricultural science and technology in the Yellow River valley of China since Qin and Han Dynasties, and the arrangement of its materials provides a basis for the inheritance of agricultural works in later generations.
This book is not only the earliest and most perfect agricultural masterpiece in China, but also one of the earliest agricultural masterpieces in the history of the world, which has a far-reaching impact on agricultural production in later generations. This book consists of chapters on cultivated land, cereals, vegetables, fruit trees, trees, livestock production, brewing, seasoning, conditioning, foreign products and so on. It is the earliest and most complete large-scale agricultural encyclopedia in China.
In order to carry forward the national cultural spirit and highlight Jia Sixie's great contribution to mankind, Linzi District has built a museum in the 10,000-mu agricultural demonstration park in Qicheng Agricultural Development Zone, Zibo.
Jia Sixie has established a relatively complete agronomy system. Qi Yao Min Shu has a rigorous structure from land reclamation to farming. From preparation before production to processing, brewing and utilization of agricultural products after production; From planting and forestry to livestock and poultry breeding and aquaculture, the discussion is comprehensive and clear. In the division of subject categories.
The book is basically arranged according to the proportion and position of each project in agricultural production and people's life at that time. In the aspect of raising animals, horses and cows are discussed first, and then sheep, pigs and birds are described, mostly according to the method of phase, breeding, reproduction, disease treatment, etc., and aquaculture is also specially described.
The agricultural technology described is focused, with clear focus and appropriate details. Some people only keep their names because of lack of materials, which explains: "The planting method is vague." Four large-scale agricultural books, Collection of Agriculture and Mulberry in Yuan Dynasty, Book of Agriculture in Wang Town, Book of Agriculture in Ming Dynasty and General Examination of Giving Time, all adopted the principles of planting and breeding technology contained in Qi Yao Min Shu, and many of them still have important reference function.
2. Li Daoyuan (? ~527), with a good personality, was born in Zhuozhou, Fanyang (now Zhuozhou, Hebei). A brutal official and geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, the son of Li Fan, was the secretariat of Qingzhou.
When I was a child, I visited the waterways with my father, read strange books, traveled all over the vast areas of Qinling Mountains, north of Huaihe River and south of the Great Wall, inspected river valleys, and collected local customs, historical stories, myths and legends.
After becoming an official, my career was bumpy and I didn't do my best. Successively served as the assistant general of the suggestion and the northern governor, moved to Jizhou Changshi, Qingzhou secretariat, Luyang satrap, and Dongjingzhou secretariat, and transferred to Henan Yin to seal Yongningbo. Strict enforcement, thanks to the right ambassador. In the third year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (527), Guo Zihui was killed by treacherous court official Bao Xiao at Yinpan Post, and presented to the official department's ministers and Jizhou secretariat. ?
Li Daoyuan has written 40 volumes of Notes on Water Classics, which is meaningful in writing and vivid in description. It is not only a colorful geographical work, but also a collection of beautiful landscape prose, which has become the pioneering work of China tourism literature and has a great influence on the development of tourism prose in later generations. In addition, he also wrote thirteen local chronicles and seven letters of appointment, but they have all been lost.
Notes on Water Mirror is the first comprehensive and systematic geographical work in China before the 6th century. It has important reference value for studying the ancient history and geography of China. Notes on Water Classics is a geographical masterpiece with great scientific value, and it is also a unique travel note of mountains and rivers.
With full enthusiasm, vigorous writing and delicate language, Li Daoyuan vividly described the magnificent mountains and rivers of the motherland and showed his love and praise for the motherland. Moreover, the author also described the geographical situation, organizational evolution, historical events and folklore of all rivers and their flowing areas in the Water Classic Note, which provided rich research materials for natural science and humanities.
Li Daoyuan wrote many works in his life, including Notes on Water Mirror, Thirteen Local Records and Seven Covenants. However, there is only one kind of water mirror annotation handed down.
3. Pei Songzhi (372 -45 1 year) was born in Wenxi, Hedong, Han nationality, and later moved to Jiangnan. A famous historian in the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty made comments on the History of the Three Kingdoms. His son Pei Zi and his great-grandson Pei Yezi are called "three Pei's in history".
Pei Songzhi's greatest contribution in his life was to annotate The History of the Three Kingdoms. The History of the Three Kingdoms compiled by Chen Shou in Jin Dynasty was concise, but Song Wendi thought it was too brief, so he ordered someone to annotate it. Song Zhi collected all kinds of historical materials to make up for the shortcomings recorded in the History of the Three Kingdoms. His annotation method has four principles: "First, fill in the gaps; Second, be prepared for differences; Third, punish mistakes; Fourth, debate. "
The methods used in the Summary of Siku in Qing Dynasty can be divided into six categories: "First, citing the theories of various schools of thought to distinguish right from wrong;" The second is to refer to various opinions to check the fallacy; The third is to spread out everything and elaborate on your grievances; The fourth is to make up for what is not there; Fifth, tell all people their lives in detail; The sixth is to spread people who have nothing to the same kind. "
Pei Songzhi's annotation is based on 140 kinds of historical materials, which is three times more than the original book The History of the Three Kingdoms. Song Wendi marveled at the cause of "immortality". Since the Tang Dynasty, some scholars have also sharply criticized Pei Songzhi's Notes on the History of the Three Kingdoms, mainly aiming at Pei Songzhi's complicated information and impure style.
Liu Zhiji said that Pei Songzhi was "too weak to achieve himself", and Zhang Xuecheng also said: "Pei Songzhi relied on Chen Shou, not because he was lucky, but because he lacked strength, so he survived".
4. Lu (406-477), the word Germany. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Wu Xingdong moved to the East (now Wu Xingdong in Zhejiang) and was a Yi. Master of Taoist Puritanism. The descendants of Lu Kai, the prime minister of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period.
The mastery of literary works is good, but the elephant latitude is poor. He became a monk in his early years and traveled abroad, crossing famous scenic spots such as Yunmeng Mountain, Hengshan Mountain, Luofu Mountain and Emei Mountain. In the last years of Yuanjia (453), "City Medicine Beijing (now Nanjing)". Hearing his name "Mu Qifeng", he ordered Zuo servant to film and invite him to preach in the palace. Unwilling to be bound, he refused to give up, "sued Jiangnan" and continued to travel and preach.
In the fifth year of Daming (46 1), he came to Lushan Mountain to "love and help the victory" and build an exquisite residence for space. In the following seven years, he devoted himself to studying Confucian classics and teaching his disciples, which made great contributions to the development and influence of Taoism in Shi Tian during the Liu and Song Dynasties.
In June of the first year of Xuanhe, Zhuang Zhou was named as "subtle Tong Yuan Zhen Jun", and Lieyukou was named as "the most wonderful and true gentleman's empty view", which was worthy of being mixed with Yuan Di. In addition, the words "real person" or "true gentleman" are given or sealed.
Lu advocates the confluence of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and believes that fasting is the foundation of seeking Taoism, and then worship and chanting can become Taoism. He published and revised the classic because of the confusion of the authenticity of Dong Xuan Lingbao, and wrote more than 100 volumes of fasting model, which is considered to be a classic. Therefore, the southern Taoist fasting instrument is initially complete.
In order to distinguish the authenticity of Taoist classics, he classified them into three holes: Dong (Shangqing), Jing (Lingbao) and Dong Nerve (Sanfu), and compiled the first catalogue of Taoist classics. After the reform, Taoism became an authentic Taoism in the Southern Dynasties.
Lu devoted himself to the collection, sorting and classification of Taoist classics with his simple and unpretentious point of view, and classified them into three parts, namely, cave truth, cave mystery and cave method, collectively known as "Three Cave Classics", and wrote the Catalogue of Three Cave Classics, which was the earliest bibliography of Taoist books. Lu made great contributions to the collection and arrangement of Taoist classics.
In the third year of Emperor Song and Ming (AD 467), Lu reluctantly left Jianji and moved to Jiankang after being repeatedly recruited by the imperial court. In the first year of enlightenment (AD 477), Lu died at the Jingde Temple in Jiankang at the age of 7 1 year. After Lu's death, his body was transported back to Lushan by disciples and buried under the cloth bag rock.
Lu left his last words before he died, asking his disciples to wrap his body in cloth bags and throw it directly into the deep mountain canyon to share a cave with the civil society. Disciples could not bear to be buried in the tomb, hence the name Buyiyan.
5. Wen Zisheng (495-547) was born in Heze, Shandong. Minister of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, a famous writer, and one of the three northern talents.
Descendants of Jin General Wen Qiao. Father Wen Hui, a former Yanzhou general Zuo, once served in the county. In the early years of Xiaoming in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Dongping recruited people to make up for it, at the age of 22. I have always been a waiter, a work-study program, a general in Zhennan, a doctor Lu Jinguang, a regular waiter Cheng and a general.
Five years after Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (547), Jin Yuan, a museum guest, made an insurrection. Gao Cheng suspected that Wen Zisheng was an accomplice and was imprisoned in Jinyang Prison, where he starved to death. He wrote 35 volumes of Wen Bi, 3 volumes of Yong An Ji, and compiled Poems of Shi Wen.
In the literary history from the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Northern Qi Dynasty, Wen Zisheng was a famous writer and poet with outstanding achievements. His poems spread to the south of the Yangtze River. Liang Wudi appreciated his writing and said with deep feelings: "Cao Zhi and Lu Ji were resurrected in the northern soil. They hated my resignation and they were pitiful." Yang Xiashoujiang Fu Biao went to Tu Gu Hun, and saw several volumes of books lying at the head of the infanta bed, all of which were written by Wen Zi.
Scholars at that time spoke highly of Wen Zisheng's literary achievements. Wang said to him: "Jiang Zuo's literati, dear, Xie Lingyun, dear Yue, my son has been promoted, which is enough to thank him, including TuShen." Following the book On Virtue, Yang Yan thinks that all poets in ancient and modern times have neglected their talents, and only Xing Zicai, Wang and Wen Zisheng have virtue.
Sun Yanju commented on Wen Zisheng in The Biography of Northern History Wen Yuan, saying, "It begins with loneliness and begins with suddenness. Salty can be fully mechanized, complicated and clear at a glance. " Zi Sheng tasted the tablet of Han Lingshan Temple and was sent back to the north by the messenger. How do people ask the northern scribes? The channel said: "Only the inscriptions on Han tombs are as good as words!" These words of praise from the ancients reflect from one side that Wen Zi was born in the literary world at that time and really had a great influence.
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