Oh! Strange flowers and rocks are valued by people in Beijing and Jiangnan, but if they are poor in their birthplace, they will never be valued by overseas people. I think they are no different from bamboo in Jiangnan. And those who have never been overseas or produced bamboo, once they see bamboo, I think it will be more valuable than people in the capital and will be laughed at. As the saying goes, "it is cheap for people to go to the countryside, but expensive for things to go to the countryside." With this statement, how can the world be ugly?
My uncle Guanglu asked you to manage the garden in the west of Beijing, and all the plants were bamboo, not other trees. There is a small building among the bamboo forests. In my spare time, I sing with my guests. Then Yu said, "I can't compete with the strong for the victory of the pond pavilion and flowers and stones." I can only occupy all the land, and it is also appropriate to fill the garden without labor. Because I call myself Master Zhu Xi, I remember it for me. "
I mean, you really can't compete with the powerful, but you just took the owner of this land. This land is unique and better than bamboo. You don't want to tell anyone? People used to talk about bamboo, thinking that it was silent and smelly, so it was not as smart as stone, its charm was not as good as flowers, and some people seemed lonely and unique, so they could not be in harmony with the vulgar. Therefore, since ancient times, few people know good bamboo. Besides, people in Beijing can't know it and be expensive, but they want to compete for money with it, which is as good as a strange flower. Therefore, the expensive bamboo of Shi Jingren is not as expensive as that of Jiangnan people, which means that bamboo is unknown.
You grew up in China, but you can't drown in China. You can put aside all the hobbies of rich people, such as horses, slaves and singing and dancing. You stand up and don't make friends with others, you are awed, you are lonely, and you must be complacent in the bamboo. And everything is pleasing to the eye to play with, but you can't lose it? However, although bamboo is not owned by its soil, you will still do your best, and then it will beat faster than your heart. Although the monarch's power can bring exotic flowers and stones into full play, its goodness does not exist.
Ha ha! Bamboo is valuable beyond the south of the Yangtze River! I feel it again.
(Selected from the Dictionary of Ancient Chinese Appreciation)
1. The incorrect explanation of adding words in the sentence is ().
A. Self-destruct overseas exotic flowers and rocks everywhere: the border.
B. I am paid for cutting bamboo in Jiangnan: this is "firewood".
C. or walk away: weed.
D. the inherent impossibility is also intermittent: occasionally.
2. In the following statement, it is () that expresses Ren Guanglu's elegance.
(1) Capital is my salary.
(2) Small buildings are intercropped with bamboo forests for leisure and guest singing.
(3) It is enough to enjoy the garden without labor.
(4) The spirit of integrity has the spirit of suppressing loneliness.
(5) this is bamboo, there must be complacency.
6. Bamboo is valuable beyond the south of the Yangtze River.
A.①③⑥ B.②③⑤ C.②④⑥ D. ①④⑤
3. The following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the original text is incorrect ()
A. At the beginning of the article, I wrote about my experience and feelings of visiting the famous gardens in Beijing, where exotic flowers and stones are common, but bamboo is rare.
B. The second paragraph of the article quotes a sentence that people and things are judged by distance.
C. Although Ren Guanglu lives in the south of the Yangtze River, he does not take the secular bamboo as his foothold, but runs the gardens along the Jingxi River.
D. The article reveals Ren Guanglu's detached and independent personality from his attitude towards bamboo, which is also a direct writing of bamboo.
4. Translate sentences with horizontal lines in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) With this statement, how can the world be ugly? (3 points)
________________________________________________________________________________
(2) Therefore, Shi Jingren's expensive bamboo is different from that of Jiangnan people. (3 points)
________________________________________________________________________________
(3) However, although bamboo is not owned by its soil, you will still make great efforts to do it, and then it will be soon. (4 points)
________________________________________________________________________________
Answer: 1 analysis d (interval: interval, block)
2. Analyze the sentence B. (1) and write that Shi Jingren regards bamboo as a treasure; The fourth sentence is to write Ren Guanglu's integrity; 6. Write bamboo)
3 Analysis D. (It is indirectly writing bamboo)
4( 1) Analysis So, what are the unchanging standards of beauty, ugliness, likes and dislikes in the world? (1 is divided into "one", "prepositional object" and "sentence meaning")
(2) Analysis: So Beijingers cherish bamboo, but they don't value bamboo as Jiangnan people do. All belong to the nameless bamboo, which is the same. ("Qi", "Yi" and sentence meaning each have 1 min)
(3) Analysis In this case, if bamboo is not owned by the land here, Ren Jun will try his best to collect it, and then he will be happy. (1 minute is "natural", "although", "fast" and sentence meaning respectively)
Reference translation
I once visited the gardens of world officials and wealthy families in Beijing and saw the things gathered there. From far away to overseas, there are no exotic flowers and stones that cannot be brought, only bamboo can't be brought. We Jiangnan people chop bamboo for firewood. When they build gardens and pavilions, they must also buy exotic flowers and stones sought overseas. Some spend thousands of dollars to buy a stone, while others spend hundreds of dollars to buy a flower. They are not stingy at all. But if there is bamboo in it, it will sometimes be cut down and said, "Don't let it occupy the place where I planted flowers and put stones." But if Beijingers can find a stick of bamboo, they will often spend thousands of dollars to buy it; However, when the first frost snows, they all dry up and die. It is precisely because it is hard to find and there are many deaths that people cherish it more. Jiangnan people even laughed at them and said, "Beijingers regard what we burn as firewood as treasure."
Oh! Strange flowers and rocks are really cherished by Jiangnan people in the capital. But tracing back to their origin is valued by foreigners and overseas people, and I think it is not much different from bamboo in the south of the Yangtze River. The overseas border may be a place that never produces bamboo. If people there see bamboo once, I think they will cherish and value it more than Beijing people. I'm afraid this situation will never end. As the saying goes, "The meaner people are when they leave home, the more expensive things are when they leave home." In this way, what is the constant standard of beauty, ugliness, likes and dislikes in the world?
My uncle Ren Guanglujun built a garden on the west side of Beijing, and planted bamboo everywhere, not other flowers and trees. A small building was built between the bamboo forests, and when I was free, I sang poems and songs with the guests there. By chance, he said to me, "I can't compete with powerful people for the advantage of Chishi." I can get all the original things in the mountains here by myself, so that the garden can full of green without labor, and it is enough to adapt myself. " So he claimed to be the master of Zhu Xi. Let my nephew describe it to me. "
I think Ren Jun really can't keep up with influential people, but he just takes what he has locally. I'm afraid I still have a special hobby for bamboo, and I don't want to tell anyone about it. Someone used to talk about bamboo, thinking that it had never heard a beautiful voice, and its moving beauty and fragrance made people fondle it. Therefore, it is not as strange as a stone, as beautiful as a flower, as lonely as a proud and independent scholar, and cannot be confused with the world. Therefore, since ancient times, few people know how to cherish bamboo. So can Beijingers know and cherish bamboo? They just want to use it to compete with others for wealth, just like showing off exotic flowers and stones. Therefore, Beijingers cherish bamboo, while Jiangnan people don't cherish bamboo. They are all ignorant bamboos, and they are the same.
Ren Jun grew up in the noise, but he was not addicted to it. Clothes, horses and chariots, servants, songs and dances, all of which were indulged by rich families and were rejected. In particular, he is upright and upright, does not associate with people at will, is noble and independent, which is exactly where Ren Jun must be complacent about bamboo. Can't you give up all the pleasant things in the world? In this case, if bamboo is not owned by the land here, Ren Jun will try his best to collect it, and then he will be happy. Although Ren Jun's financial resources enable him to look for exotic flowers and rocks as much as possible, his hobby is not here.
Alas! Bamboo could have been valuable without leaving Jiangnan, and I have a new feeling about it.
2.(20 1 1, the first monthly exam of Grade Two) Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 1-4 questions.
( 1)
Feng Ang is also from Liangzhu, Gaozhou. There were few military strategies, and Song Kangling was the emperor of Sui Dynasty. At the beginning of Renshou, Chao and Cheng rebelled and Angchi went to Beijing. I'd love to. Emperor Wendi told He Ang about the thief and said, "I didn't expect this man to exist among barbarians. It's amazing." Even if Ange Jiang Fa and Ling Bing hit it. Thief Ping, awarded Dr. Jin Guanglu, is still in addition to Hanyang Prefecture.
In the third year of Wude, thieves and escort vehicles from Guangxin and Singapore were rescued by Lin, and Sui officials were killed, and Ang led his troops to break them. Then, Boucher's brother and son Chen Zhi assembled troops in NSW and became the commander of the canal. Anger rushed at them. When the soldiers met, Ang shouted, "Do you know me well?" Thieves often abandon meat and worship naked, but their disciples were defeated. Bao Che and Chen Zhi were captured and decided to go outside the ridge. Or some people say, "Since the demise of the Sui Dynasty, the sea has been turbulent. Although the Tang Dynasty came into being, Fengjiao did not die out, and a corner of South Vietnam was not settled. Gongkeping has more than 20 states in Wuling Mountain area. Can it compare with nine counties in Zhao Tuo? Please board the ship of the king of South Vietnam today. " Aung said: "I have lived in South Vietnam for five generations, and I am the only shepherd in this state. My children are rich and beautiful. I have them. Life is rich. If I am in danger, I am often afraid that Falk's load will fall behind. Clothes and brocade are everywhere in our state. What else can I ask for? The name of King Yue is unheard of. "
In four years, Angkor surrendered to South Vietnam. In the five years of Zhenguan, Ang came to the DPRK, and the Taizong banquet was very thick. The Russian sinus hole rebelled and ordered Ang to lead 20,000 troops as pioneers. Sometimes tens of thousands of thieves are at stake, and they can't be attacked or forced. Ang took the crossbow and said, "Do your best with this arrow, and you will know the result." Seven arrows were fired, and seven people were shot. The thief retreated and was beheaded by thousands of soldiers. Emperor Taizong ordered Zhi Dai to comfort him, and since then he has given numerous awards.
(Selected from old books in Tang Dynasty, with deletion)
Note: The indigenous people of Xinyi Baiyue (now southwest Guangdong) have been called "Luo Dou Dong Liao" since the Tang Dynasty.
(2)
At the beginning of Zhenguan, Lingnan states said Gaozhou Tusi was handsome, and Feng Ang talked about how to prevent chaos in the temple. General Lin Mofa was ordered to send troops from dozens of States in Jiang, Ling and other places to beg for it. Wei Zhi, the superintendent, remonstrated, saying, "China has just decided, but the scar has not healed, and there are boils in Lingnan. The mountains and rivers are deep, the soldiers are far from sustainable, and diseases or epidemics may break out. If you are not satisfied, you can't pursue them. And if Feng Ang rebelled, he would have to make friends with people far away in China, divide his forces to break the danger, plunder counties and cities, and go to court. Why didn't these soldiers leave the country after years of prosecution? This can't be achieved, and there is no room to impress the public. Your majesty didn't send anyone to observe him, or he was invited to see him, for fear that he would not see the light. If you send an envoy to tell me the news today, you will be absent from the court if you are not tired of the journey. " Taizong followed, and the ridge table was set.
(Excerpted from Zhenguan politician)
1. In the following statement, the explanation of adding words is incorrect ().
A. award Dr. Jin guanglu, still except hanyang satrap: award an official.
B. Emperor Taizong ordered Zhi Dai to comfort the province: a visit.
C. the thief retreated because the soldiers took advantage: chase.
D. your majesty observed it without sending someone: at once
2. In the following statement, it is () that directly reflects Feng Angying's character of being brave and not greedy for fame and fortune.
A. When Angie comes to Beijing, what else can I ask for?
B. The imperial edict asked Ang to lead a tribe of 20,000 people to be the pioneers of various armies, often fearing that Fokker would be burdened and fall behind.
C. Because the soldiers took it, they beheaded for more than a thousand years, and Ang surrendered to South Vietnam.
D. shoot seven arrows in a row, not knowing the number of seven people crossing the king.
3. The following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the original text is incorrect ()
A. In the early years of Renshou, Chao and Cheng rebelled. Feng Ang personally went to Beijing to demand a crusade. Emperor Wen ordered his left servant to shoot and discuss the enemy's situation with him. Ang made a clear analysis. Su Yang was surprised, so he ordered him to lead Jiangling soldiers to crusade.
B. In the third year of Tang Wude, Feng Ang led the troops to quell the rebellion of Gao and Xian. At that time, someone lobbied Feng Ang to be king. Feng Ang was not greedy for hegemony, but surrendered to Gaozu, which showed his wisdom.
C. In the first year of Zhenguan, someone reported Feng Ang's rebellion, saying that he had rebelled against the territory. Emperor Taizong took Wei Zhi's advice, surrendered Feng Ang, and sent people to settle down in Lingnan, leaving a beautiful talk that "Wei Zheng's words are better than hundreds of battles".
D. Paragraph (1) states that Feng Angying is brave and good at fighting, paying attention to national unity and putting down the war; The historical facts of Wei Zhi's remonstrance in paragraph (2) show us the images of loyal subjects and remonstrated subjects, and also show us that Feng Ang's rebellion lacks real evidence.
Please translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) It's amazing that there are such people among barbarians. (3 points)
(2) Life is rich. If I am in danger, I am often afraid of Falk's load and fall behind. (4 points)
(3) If the emissary delivers the news today, you don't have to bother to go to the court. (3 points)
Answer: 1. D (just: arriving, approaching)
2. The first sentence of item d (c) shows that he is good at commanding operations, rather than being brave and good at fighting himself. )
3.c (Wei Zhi's suggestion is not to surrender, but to appease Xiaoyu; Too sectarian people appease the Oracle and do not surrender)
4.( 1) It is rare to think that there are such figures among barbarians. (3 points. "Italy" is 1, which can be understood as "expectation", "thinking" and "expected arrival". The score of "odd" is 1, which means that adjectives are used flexibly as verbs, "feeling little" and "feeling unusual"; 1 min)
I'm afraid it's difficult to live a rich life like me. I often worry that I can't bear the burden and ruin the achievements created by my ancestors. (4 points. "Almost", "gram" and "drop" each 1 minute, meaning 1 minute)
(3) Now, if messengers are sent to clearly tell them the intention of the imperial court, they will surrender to the imperial court themselves without using the army. (3 points. "Send" and "Send" each 1 min, meaning 1 min)
Feng Ang is from Liangzhu, Gaozhou. When I was a teenager, I had military strategy. Sui appointed Huang Kai as the magistrate of Songkang County. In the second year of Renshou, five states rebelled, such as Chao (now northwest of Chaoyang County) and Cheng (now southeast of Fengkai County and central Hejiang). He rode to the capital and asked the imperial edict to punish them. Wen ordered his left servant to shoot Su Yang and discuss the situation of the enemy with him. Su Yang said: "I didn't expect such a figure among barbarians, which is great." So he ordered the Angles to lead the Jiangling soldiers in a crusade. After the start of the army, Dr. An Jin Guanglu and Hanyang (now southwest of Suli County) were named as the satrap (Ming Jiajing's "Guangdong and Guangxi Tongzhi" was listed as the satrap of Yang Mo).
In the third year of Tang Wude (620), Lin sent Xian Baoche from Guangzhou and Xinzhou to kill court officials. An led his army to quell the rebellion in Gao and Xi 'an. Soon. Soon, Boucher's brother's son, Chen Zhi, assembled an army in New South Wales and became a leader himself. Feng Ang led his troops to attack him. During the battle, Ang took off his armor and said loudly, "Do you know me?" Most Chen Zhi soldiers laid down their weapons, bared their chests and backs, knelt down and bowed. All the soldiers disbanded and seized Baoche and Chen Zhi. Beyond the ridge, it's solved. Someone lobbied Feng Ang, saying, "The Sui Dynasty died, and there was chaos everywhere at home and abroad. Although there were in the Tang Dynasty, the politics and religion were not finished, and Lingnan had not yet belonged to it. Now you have conquered more than 20 states in Wuling, not as good as nine counties in Zhao Tuo. Now please call yourself the king of South Vietnam! " Ang replied, "I have lived in South Vietnam for five generations. As a provincial official in the border area of Lingnan, I am the only one with a surname, and I give all the money to my children. I'm afraid it's hard to be rich and expensive like me. I often worry that I can't bear the merits created by my ancestors. I often worry that I can't bear the heavy burden and ruin the merits created by my ancestors. How dare I take the liberty of being king? The title of King Yue, this is not what I want to hear. "
In the fourth year of Wude, Ang led the people of South Vietnam to surrender to Gaozu. In the fifth year of Zhenguan, Feng Ang came to the court, and Emperor Taizong gave him a very generous reward. Soon, the cave in Luodou (now Xinyi Zhenlong) rebelled, and Emperor Taizong summoned 20,000 soldiers to wipe out the pioneers of all armies. At that time, tens of thousands of people clung to danger and could not attack forcibly. Holding a bow and arrow in his hand, he said to his soldiers, "When my arrow is shot, the result will be obvious." He shot seven arrows in a row and hit seven people. The servant retreated and fled, and Ang took the opportunity to kill him, with more than a thousand servants. Too sectarian wisdom to wear to the province to comfort, since then reward countless.
(2) In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Lingnan states claimed that Feng Ang, the chieftain of Gaozhou, was talking about rebellion in the temple. Emperor Taizong indicated that General Maureen, the right Wuwei, led the armies of Jiangzhou and Lingzhou to prepare for a crusade. Wei Zhi remonstrated, saying, "The Central Plains regime has just been established, and the poverty and weakness of the country have not yet recovered. Lingnan diseases are prevalent, and mountains and rivers are deeply blocked, so it is difficult to get reinforcements. If you get sick, it may not be satisfactory, and it is too late to regret it. Besides, if Feng Ang really rebelled, he would have to wait until the Central Plains was unstable, make friends with distant troops, transfer troops to block the dangerous terrain, disturb the surrounding Zhoujun, and deploy officials. But why did the troops not leave the country for several years after someone reported it? That is to say, the situation of his rebellion has not formed, and there is no performance of inciting the masses. Since Your Majesty didn't personally send someone there to observe and then come to the imperial court (to report the actual situation), I'm afraid I can't tell you clearly. Now, if messengers are sent to tell them clearly the intention of the imperial court, they will submit themselves to the imperial court without using troops. After Taizong listened to this suggestion, all the people outside the ridge settled down.
3. (201/the second monthly exam of Yinchuan No.1 Middle School) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 1-4 questions.
Zheng zaichuan
Zheng Dangshi, Zizhuang, Chen Ye. First, he tasted like a general, but he died, so he belongs to Han. High-impedance has made all the names of Ji Xiang ministers, and none of Jun Zheng has served alone. The letter to the best admirer is the doctor, and Jun Zheng is exiled.
Zheng Zhuang was proud of Ren Xia, took off Zhang Yuee, and heard about Liang Chu. Out of filial piety, he laid down his life for the prince. Bathe once every five days, and often set up post horses in the suburbs of Chang' an to save all the old friends. Please thank the guests day and night until their dawn, which is often frightening. Zhuang shan's words of Huang Lao admire the old man, if he is afraid of not seeing him. Young officials are thin, but their friends are friends. They are all great fathers and famous people in the world. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was founded, Zhuang slightly moved to Lu, Jinan and Jiangdu, and Jiuqing was the right literature and history. Hou Wu 'an and Wei discussed at that time, demoted to Zhan's and moved to Da Nong's order.
Zhuang, as a great teacher, warned, "No guest is noble, no guest is at the door." Hold the ceremony of the host and guest, and treat the servant with courtesy. Zhuang Lian, who failed to govern his industry, gave it to the princes. However, it feeds people, but it counts as food. Every dynasty, it is said that the elders of the world are not without saying. The three officials of its push hub all belong to Cheng Shi, and they have a sincere taste of his words and often regard him as a sage. I have never been a famous official, for fear of hurting it. When you hear people's good words, you should walk in front of them so as not to fall behind them. Shandong scholar-officials called it Zheng Zhuang.
Ambassador Zheng Zhuang decided to rule the river for five days. "I heard that' Zheng Zhuangxing, thousands of miles away, can't get food', so how can I treat monkeys?" However, when Zheng Zhuang is in court, he tends to be conciliatory and does not dare to be very negative. On the night of the festival, the Han Dynasty recruited the Huns and four foreigners, which caused great chaos and made money profitable. Zhuang Ren's guests are all big farmers (④), and many of them are negative (⑤). Sima An was the satrap of Huaiyang and made a mistake. Zhuang was convicted and redeemed. It has maintained a long history for a long time. I thought I was old and regarded Zhuang as the satrap of Runan. A few years old, an official. After his death, there was no money left at home. ?
Historical Records Volume 120
Note: ① Bathing: official's vacation ② Calculation: Bamboo ware ③ Pushing hub: Recommended ④ People: here refers to the people who undertake transportation.
⑤ Negative: Arrears
1. One of the following sentences with additional words is () (3 points)
A. The names given by Emperor Gaozu to all ministers in Ji Xiang. ...
B: Please thank the guests for saving their old friends: greetings.
C. However, if they knew each other, they were all made by their eldest father: generation after generation.
D. Zhuang slightly moved to Shandong, and Jinan was too defensive.
2. The following sentences are divided into four groups, and the one that best reflects Zheng Zhuang's honesty and frugality is () (3 points).
(1) Please thank the guests for saving old friends.
(2) and don't cure his industry, Yang Feng to master.
(3) However, it feeds people, but it counts as food.
(4) It is said that while waiting, there is no mention of the elders of the world.
(5) Zheng Zhuanghang, thousands of miles without food.
There is no money left at home after death.
A.①④⑤ B.①③⑥ C.②③⑥ D.②④⑤
3. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect () (3 points)
A. Zheng Zhuang's ancestors were exiled for disobeying the imperial edict, and Zheng Zhuang was proud of his heroic deeds. He is famous for rescuing Zhang Yu. Although he is a young official, he can make friends with celebrities all over the world.
B. Zheng Zhuang is modest and easy-going and never puts on airs. His friends are so extensive that even the emperor has heard of them.
C. In court, Zheng Zhuang often guessed that he would cater to the emperor, but did not dare to clearly judge right and wrong. But whenever I have the chance, I always recommend good words to the emperor from scholars and subordinates.
D. On the issue of appointing officials, Zheng Zhuang and Sima An disagreed. Later, Sima An took the opportunity to frame him and once lost his official position.
4. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (16)