1. Cultivate problem-solving ability: encourage students to think and solve various mathematical problems, including practical problems in daily life. Stimulate students' curiosity and problem-solving ability by providing challenging questions and situations.

2. Guided discovery learning: Let students discover mathematical laws and concepts through their own exploration and practice. Teachers can design some activities or experiments to let students observe, reason and summarize independently, so as to cultivate their mathematical thinking ability.

3. Emphasize logical thinking: Mathematics is a rigorous subject, which requires students to have good logical thinking ability. Teachers can cultivate students' logical thinking ability by guiding students to make logical reasoning, proof and analysis.

4. Diversification of teaching methods: adopt various teaching methods and strategies such as inquiry learning, cooperative learning and game learning to stimulate students' interest and enthusiasm in learning and improve their mathematical thinking ability.

5. Create a good learning environment: provide students with a good learning environment, including a quiet learning place, rich learning resources and suitable learning tools. At the same time, teachers should give students enough time and space to think and solve problems.

6. Personalized teaching: According to the different characteristics and learning ability of students, personalized teaching methods and strategies are adopted. Teachers can carry out targeted teaching according to students' interests, advantages and difficulties to help students improve their mathematical thinking ability.

In short, improving students' mathematical thinking ability requires teachers' guidance and training, as well as students' own efforts and practice. Through the comprehensive application of the above methods, students' mathematical thinking ability can be effectively improved.