He used to be the chief of Yongjia (now Wenzhou). Xie Lingyun: the founder of China Landscape Poetry School, and the magistrate of Yongjia (now Wenzhou).
Wen Tianxiang, a patriotic poet and politician in the Southern Song Dynasty, planned to fight against the Yuan Army in Wenzhou. Chen Fuliang, a scholar and politician in the Southern Song Dynasty, was one of the founders of Yongjia School. Sun Yirang, a linguist in Qing Dynasty, was the first scholar to decipher Oracle Bone Inscriptions.
Ye Shi: the main representative of Yongjia School in Southern Song Dynasty. Liu Ji: the founding father of the Ming Dynasty, the imperial teacher of Zhu Yuanzhang.
Zhang Cong: During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, he served as a senior official of the imperial court and was internationally known as "Zhang Ge Lao". Xia Nai, a famous archaeologist in China.
Liu Ying: revolutionary martyr, secretary of Zhejiang and Fujian provincial committees, member of Central China Bureau. Xia: China's master of modern Ci.
Sue: A famous mathematician in China. Zheng Zhenduo: A famous scholar in China.
Xiangqiao: Xiangqiao was named Dongou (Oudong). During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty (i.e.1February 529), he ranked second in the Jiajing Ugliness Test hosted by Zhang Cong and Huo Tao. Later, he participated in Guangdong's political participation and wrote "Ou Dong Lu", which included ten famous historical and cultural figures in Wenzhou: Xie Lingyun (385-433), the originator of China's landscape poems, Yongjia Taishou, Chen Xia (now Taikang, Henan Province), and later moved to Huining (now Shangyu, Zhejiang Province) and Ye Shi (1150-. No. Liu Ji (131-1375), a famous politician in Ming Dynasty, was born in Nantian, the ancestor of Nanqu, and his ancestral home was Sun Yirang, a native of Bai Shu Village, Gexiang Town, Rui 'an (1848-65438). Xia (1900-1986), the word Su (65447), is a famous Wenzhou seal engraver Fang Jiekan (1901987), a master of ci poetry.
Scientific name is Wang Qi, from Wuzhou, Ouhai. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, He Xia taught at Longquan Branch of Zhejiang University. Xia Nai (1910-1985), one of the founders of modern archaeology in China, was born in Wenzhou.
2. What is the history of the Zhuang family in Taishun, Wenzhou? We now call the first day of the new year "New Year's Day".
The original meaning of "Yuan" is "first" and "beginning", while the original meaning of "Dan" is dawn or morning. But in history, different dynasties and generations have different regulations on which day New Year's Day refers to.
19 1 1 year, and the new year's day was renamed Spring Festival from New Year's Day. Although collectively referred to as "Spring Festival", villagers in Taishun, a mountain city, are still used to calling the Spring Festival "Chinese New Year".
New Year's Day is the most important festival in China. People everywhere celebrate the Spring Festival, but at the same time, they also create colorful festivals and customs.
Some have disappeared, and some still exist and continue to this day. Generally speaking, the holiday customs in Taishun are similar.
According to the survey data, according to the author's Frog at the Well, are the differences of New Year customs in county towns mainly caused by the influence of native place, nationality and living habits? In fact, each of us has the experience of Chinese New Year, but not many people have investigated the custom of Chinese New Year. As the son of Taishun Mountain, should we understand or investigate the local culture closely related to our home?
Personally, I think that as long as everyone takes action and makes some investigations, a large number of valuable local cultural materials can be collected in a few years. The author's investigation words are really vulgar.
As the saying goes, "throw a brick to attract jade", then I'm afraid my words are not even bricks. But I am suspected of "going too far", hoping to inspire everyone to investigate and study our local culture together.
If you can patiently read this survey data, besides thanking, I have another wish to get your advice! Sweep the dust a year ago. "If you have money but no money, wash for the New Year". No matter rich or poor, every household should go out to clean the kitchen, hall and other places before the year, and the boxes, cabinets and corner beds should also be cleaned. This is called "sweeping the dust".
When sweeping the dust, it is especially necessary to clean the chimney, because when the kitchen god returned to heaven on the 24th, he turned into a puff of smoke and came out of the chimney. Of course, his "walking" path must be cleaned. It is reported that the custom of sweeping dust during the Spring Festival has a history of more than 4,000 years in China.
In the Tang and Song Dynasties, year-end dust removal has become a must for every household. Wu's Dream in the Southern Song Dynasty: Lin 'an people celebrate the Spring Festival. "All homes, big or small, sweep the floor, clean the house."
Dust prevention at the end of the year was also stipulated as a kind of etiquette in the Ming Dynasty's Da Dai Li. In the old society, no matter how busy people are, they should clean up, sweep away the indoor garbage, sweep away the bad luck and bad luck, and welcome the fine weather in the New Year.
Legend in some places in the county holds that after the kitchen god left, the affairs of the human portal will not be under the care of the kitchen god, and the jade emperor will send the kitchen god down to take care of the "government affairs" for a few days, and this kitchen god is very clean. If he is neglected, he will go back and report to the jade emperor like the kitchen god, and people will be punished by the jade emperor. Therefore, before the kitchen god goes to heaven and the fairy arrives, we must clean the portal.
The date of sweeping dust depends on the date of offering sacrifices to the kitchen god. For example, Sankui, Yang Ya, Gui Hu and Lingbei worship the kitchen gods on the 29th of the twelfth lunar month, and generally sweep the dust around the 24th of the twelfth lunar month. In Xia Hong and other places, Kitchen God offered sacrifices on the 24th of the twelfth lunar month, and began to sweep the dust from the 16th of the twelfth lunar month.
Generally speaking, before the kitchen god returns to the sky for the New Year, it is necessary to carry out a dust removal. On dust-cleaning day, there are some customs in Taishun to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.
On the day of sweeping the dust in Xiahongbei Valley, if the children at home are unsafe in 2008, that is, as the saying goes, "disobedience", a hat worn by children will be dug out in the closet and thrown into the hill. In Yangxi and Si Qian, find a set of children's clothes and throw them into the stream to float away.
I hope that the old year can take away unlucky things and let good luck come when the new year comes. The custom of sweeping dust is full of people's good wishes, but it also has practical significance. After cleaning, the dusty house suddenly becomes clean and spotless, which is very beneficial to human health.
The biggest festival in a year is the Spring Festival, and food is the most abundant. After the new year, the villagers in the mountain city set out to buy new year's goods.
Taishun has different markets. Some places go to market every Wednesday, and some places go to market every seven days. But the 28th of the twelfth lunar month is a market day specially set up for people to buy new year's goods.
North and South goods outside the mountain, local products in the mountain, etc. It can be described as a sea of people, and the atmosphere of the New Year is getting stronger and stronger with the lively scene of buying new year's goods. General business shops close early in the afternoon of the 29th of the twelfth lunar month and go home for the New Year. They will not resume business until the sixth and seventh day of the first lunar month, so every household should prepare the necessary items for the New Year, such as fish, fruits and vegetables, tobacco, alcohol, sugar, tea, scented paper candles and so on.
Children should also take adults by the skirts, pestering adults to go to the market to buy their favorite candy, and then bring back a big bag, enough to satisfy their temporary greed. For children, the reason why they like Chinese New Year may be that they are not scolded by adults in the first month, and the happiest thing is to have their favorite "new year's goods" to eat.
Bread is the pillar of life. The importance of diet in people's lives is self-evident, and New Year's Day diet has formed a rich diet folk custom.
Rice is mainly grown in the south of China, and rice is the staple food of people. Taishun villagers made a big fuss about rice and created food with local flavor.
For example, the broken cakes in Luo Yang, the free-seed smoked bacon in Sixi and Sankui areas, the pork smoked bacon in Gui Hu areas, the maltose in Shiyang and Yang Ya areas, and so on. Most people who have been to Shancheng and Shancheng hotels and restaurants are full of praise for the unique "Pobing" in Shancheng, with food and food.
It is said that making a cake requires a lot of effort. First of all, you must soak the top-grade rice, grind it into rice slurry with moderate thickness, spread it on a hot pot, and fry it into a complete cake crust with uniform thickness. Then, take out a cake crust and spread it flat, and cover it with a layer of meat stuffing, mushrooms, fungus, shrimp, scallops, peanuts, sesame seeds, shredded eggs and chopped green onion. Add a layer of cake crust and a layer of stuffing; Add a layer of cake crust and a layer of stuffing, repeat this several times, then roll into long strips, flatten them and put them on a pan for a slow fire.
3. Wang Xizhi, a famous historical figure in Wenzhou, was a "book saint" in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and wrote Preface to Lanting Collection.
He used to be the chief of Yongjia (now Wenzhou). I studied under my uncle, then under Mrs Wei, and also under the famous calligrapher since the Han and Wei Dynasties. I studied cursive script under Zhang Zhi and orthography under Zhong You. I am good at learning from others, learning from their strengths and preparing for others. I got rid of the writing style of Han and Wei dynasties and became a family of my own.
The brushwork is open and bright, and the structure is rigorous. Huang Tingjing and Le Yi Lun are the most important regular script. Preface to Lanting is the most important running script; The cursive script is "Sticking Clear Snow" and "Sticking at the First Eye".
As a national treasure, Emperor Taizong called on the world to copy his calligraphy, and his calligraphy became authentic instead of Han and Wei brushwork. His ci is known as "floating like a cloud, nimble as a dragon" and "iron book and silver hook, the best in ancient and modern times", and the later Buddha is called "the sage of books"
It is said that his running script Preface to Lanting was buried with Li Shimin. Now all the copies are handed down from generation to generation.
He believes that raising geese can not only cultivate sentiment, but also understand the truth of calligraphy from some gestures of geese. One morning, Wang Xizhi and his son Wang Xianzhi took a boat tour of Shaoxing. When they arrived near Xianshui Village, they saw a flock of white geese on the shore, staggering and dawdling.
Wang Xizhi was fascinated by these white geese and wanted to buy them home. Wang Xizhi asked the Taoist priest nearby, hoping that the Taoist priest could sell him the goose.
The Taoist priest said, "If the right army adults want it, please write a Taoist health book" Huang Ting Jing "for me! Wang Xizhi longed for geese and readily agreed to the conditions put forward by the Taoist priest. This is the story of "Wang Xizhi gave the White Goose Book". Wang Xizhi's calligraphy works are very rich. Besides Preface to Lanting Collection, there are other famous ones, such as official slave posts, seventeen posts, two thank-you posts, orange posts, menstruation posts, Quick Snow Clearing posts, On Music and Yi, Huang Tingjing and so on.
The main characteristics of his calligraphy are peaceful and natural, the brushwork is euphemistic and subtle, graceful and restrained, and later generations commented that "if you float in the clouds, you may be surprised by moss." Wang Xizhi's calligraphy is beautiful. Wang Xizhi's tomb is located in Waterfall Mountain, Jinting Township, more than 20 kilometers east of Shengzhou.
According to legend, Jinting is the health care place of the book sage Wang Xizhi in his later years, and was buried at the foot of waterfall mountain in Jinting Township.
4. Taishun County produced the largest official (in modern times) and the richest man-Taishun, located at the southernmost tip of Zhejiang, bordering Jingning County in the northwest; Northeast Lianwencheng, Cangnan, direct to Wenzhou; Shouning county is connected with western and southern Fujian. It belongs to Wenzhou, China, and is one of the six counties under the jurisdiction of Wenzhou. It is a "National Ecological Demonstration Zone", "Hometown of Ancient Covered Bridges in China" and "Hometown of Tea in China". Known as the "wax capital of the world". Taishun also has Wuyanling National Nature Reserve, which is known as the "biological provenance database" and the "green ecological museum", and Chengtian Radon Spring Provincial Nature Reserve, which enjoys the reputation of "a treasure trove of water" and "the first radon in the world".
English Name: Taishun County
Alias: the hometown of tea
Administrative category: Zhejiang Province
Location: China.
Area:1761.5km2.
Population: 350,000 people
catalogue
Basic introduction
physical geography
The development of history
Local customs and practices
General situation of economy
administrative division
Tourism communication
level of education
Overview of Taishun specialty
sika deer
Guanyang black dolphin
Guanyang wild duck
Taishunpo pancakes
trout
China Zhegu
Shi Wa
Yuanyang pear pumpkin
Bamboo and wood products
Smoked rabbit
Xuelongcha
High mountain yuncha
Tianran gourmet
puppet
Basic introduction
physical geography
The development of history
Local customs and practices
General situation of economy
administrative division
Tourism communication
level of education
Taishun specialty
Sika deer, official foreign black dolphin, official foreign mallard duck, Taishunpo cake, trout, partridge, Shi Wa mandarin duck, pear, pumpkin and bamboo products, smoked rabbit, snow dragon tea, mountain cloud tea and natural mountain puppet. This paragraph is a basic introduction.
taishun county
This data comes from Baidu map, and the final result is subject to Baidu map data.
Taishun County [1] is located at the southernmost tip of Zhejiang, bordering Fujian. "national ecology" system
5. Are there any historical celebrities in Lianhua County? Historical celebrities in Lianhua County: Comrade Xu 1955 won the rank.
He is a representative of the 10th National Congress of China, the 5th National People's Congress and the 6th and 7th China People's Political Consultative Conference. Xu Guo Xi 'an: (A.D. 19 16~2000), born in Lianhua, Jiangxi.
Major General * * * of China People's Liberation Army died in Beijing on July 8, 2000 at the age of 84. People from Lianhua County, Jiangxi Province, 1929 joined the China Youth League, 1930 joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, and 1933 joined China.
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he successively served as monitor, acting platoon leader, instructor and company commander, battalion commander and instructor, and participated in the anti-encirclement campaign and the 25,000-mile long March in Hunan and Jiangxi. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as battalion commander, deputy head, division commander and head, led his troops to participate in the battle against Japanese aggressors in northwest Shanxi, insisted on guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines in Yanbei, and participated in a series of famous battles such as the breakthrough of the Central Plains.
During the War of Liberation, he served as deputy brigade commander, brigade commander and division commander, and participated in the battles of defending Yan 'an, defending Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia, marching into Xinjiang and liberating southern Xinjiang. Xu contributed to the liberation of the northwest. After the founding of New China, he successively served as secretary of Aksu prefectural party committee, commander of Aksu military division, deputy commander and chief of staff, acting commander, deputy commander of Xinjiang military region, and first deputy commander of Xinjiang military region, making indelible contributions to consolidating the northwest frontier of China, improving the combat effectiveness of troops, and stabilizing and building Xinjiang.
After he was transferred to the deputy commander of the Corps of Engineers, he made his own efforts for the overall construction of the troops. Liu Zhen (19 14—200 1) is a native of Lianhua County, Jiangxi Province.
/kloc-joined the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants in 0/930, joined the China Youth League in the same year, and transferred to China. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the captain of the propaganda team of the political department of the first division of the Red Army Corps, the political instructor of the company, the political commissar of the fourth regiment of the Red Army Corps, and the head of the United Front Work Department of the political department of the division.
Participated in the Long March. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the captain and political instructor of the automobile team of the Supply Department of the Military Commission, the propaganda chief of the Political Department of the Ministry of Health of the Military Commission, the director of the Political Department of the Supply Department, the deputy director of the Economic Construction Department of the Military Commission, and the head and political commissar of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Jinsui Joint Defense Army Security Corps.
During the War of Liberation, he served as the director of the Political Department of the Extension Division of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Joint Defense Army, the political commissar of the 4th Brigade of the 4th Army of the First Field Army, and the deputy political commissar of the 1st 12 Division. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the political commissar of China People's * * * Division, the political commissar of the Air Force Cadre School, the director of the Air Force Political Department of the Northwest Military Region, the director of the Air Force Political Department, the deputy political commissar, the political commissar and the consultant.
196 1 year was promoted to the rank of major general. He is a deputy to the Fourth National People's Congress.