The first prize was awarded in 1969 (the 300th anniversary celebration of the Swedish bank) by Norwegian Friche and Dutchman Jan Timbergen * * *, and American economists Samuelson and Friedman all won this honor.
age
Winner (country)
Reasons for winning the prize
When winning the prize
system
Affiliation at the time of grant
field
field
1969
Lanner Frish
Ragnar Frish [2]
(Norway)
They built a dynamic model to analyze the economic process. The former is one of the founders of modern economics, and the latter is the founder of comprehensive macroeconomic model.
Econometrics of University of Oslo, Norway
Jane dingbergen
Jan Dingbergen [3]
(Netherlands)
Netherlands Institute of Economics.
econometrics
1970
paul a samuelson
Paul samuelson [4] (USA)
He developed mathematics and dynamic economic theory and raised economic science to a new level. His research covers all fields of economics.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
General equilibrium theory,
Local equilibrium theory
197 1
Simon Kuznets
Simon Kuznets [5]
(USA)
He has made great contributions to the research on the relationship between population development trend, population structure and economic growth and income distribution.
Harvard University
Economic growth,
economic history
1972
John Hicks
John Hicks [6]
(UK)
They deeply studied the theory of economic equilibrium and welfare economics.
Wanling college
(Oxford University)
General equilibrium theory,
Welfare economics theory
Kenneth Arrow
Kenneth J. Arrow [7]
(USA)
Harvard University
1973
Hua Xili Leontief
Wassily Leontief [8]
(USA)
Input-output method has been developed and applied to many important economic problems.
Input-output analysis of Harvard University in the United States
1974
Karl Gunnar Myrdal
Gunnar Murdahl [9]
(Sweden)
They deeply studied monetary theory and economic fluctuations, and deeply analyzed the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena.
Data is temporarily unavailable
Macroeconomics
Institutional economics
Friedrich August von Hayek
Friedrich August von Hayek [10] (UK)
1975
Leonid kantorovich kantorovich [1 1] (USSR)
The former established a world-famous linear programming point at 1939, while the latter successfully applied mathematical statistics to econometrics, making contributions to the theory of optimal allocation of resources.
Russian Academy of Sciences
Theory of optimal allocation of resources
Garin koopman
Tjalling C. Koopmans [12] (USA)
Yale University, USA
1976
Milton Friedman
Milton friedman [13]
(USA)
Establish monetarism theory and put forward the hypothesis of permanent income.
Macroeconomics of University of Chicago, USA
1977
Gotthard Bertil Ohlin
Bertil Ohlin [14]
(Sweden)
Pioneering research on international trade theory and international capital flow.
International Economics of Stockholm School of Economics
James Edward Meade
James meade [15]
(UK)
University of Cambridge, UK
1978
Herbert Simon
Sima He [16]
(USA)
This paper studies the decision-making procedure in economic organizations. This basic theory about decision-making procedure is considered as an original view about the actual decision-making of companies and enterprises.
Carnegie Mellon University Management Science, USA
1979
Theodore W.Schultz
Theodore schultz [17]
(USA)
Pioneering research has been carried out in economic development, and in-depth research has been carried out on issues that developing countries should particularly consider in economic development.
University of Chicago Development Economics, USA
William Arthur Lewis
Sir Arthur Lewis [18]
(Saint Lucia)
Princeton University
1980
Lawrence Klein
Lawrence Klein [19]
(USA)
Based on economic theory and empirical estimation of real data in real economy, the mathematical model of economic system is established.
Macroeconomics, University of Pennsylvania, USA
198 1
James Tobin
James tobin [20]
(USA)
Elaborated and developed a series of Keynesian theories and macro models of fiscal and monetary policies, which made important contributions to the analysis of financial markets and related expenditure decisions, employment, products and prices.
Macroeconomics of Yale University, USA
1982
George Joseph Stigler
George stigler [2 1]
(USA)
He has made great creative contributions to the industrial structure, the role of the market and the role and influence of public economic laws and regulations.
University of Chicago Industrial Organization, USA
1983
Gerard Debreu
Gerard debreu [22]
(France)
Pareto optimal theory is summarized, and the existence theorem of social equilibrium of commodity economy is established.
General Equilibrium Theory of University of California, USA
1984
John richard nicolas stone Richard Si Tong [23] (UK)
The father of national economic statistics has made a fundamental contribution to the development of the national accounts system and greatly improved the foundation of economic empirical analysis.
National income accounting of Cambridge University
1985
Franco Modigliani
Franco Modigliani (Italy)
The life cycle hypothesis of savings was put forward for the first time and widely used in the study of household and enterprise savings.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Macroeconomics
1986
James McGill Buchanan
James buchanan Jr. [24] (USA)
Combining the analysis of political decision with economic theory, economic analysis can be extended and applied to the choice of social, political, laws and regulations.
Public choice research center
research centre
Public choice
(located in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States of America)
fiscal science
1987
Robert merton solo
Robert solow [25]
(USA)
Contributing to the growth theory, it is pointed out that long-term economic growth mainly depends on technological progress, rather than the input of capital and labor.
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Economic growth theory
1988
Maurice Araes
Maurice Correze [26]
(France)
He made a pioneering contribution to the market theory and the effective utilization of resources, and systematically expounded the general equilibrium theory.
National Institute for Advanced Mining in Paris
Local equilibrium theory,
Comprehensive equilibrium theory
1989
Trygve Haavelmo
Trygve haavelmo [27]
(Norway)
Established the basic guiding principles of modern econometrics.
Econometrics of University of Oslo, Norway
1990
Markowitz
Harry Marcovitz [28] (USA)
They have done pioneering work in financial economics.
Financial Economics of City University of new york, USA
Merton Miller
Merton miller [29]
(USA)
University of Chicago
William sharpe
William sharpe [30] (USA)
Stanford University, USA
199 1
Ronald Harry Coase
Ronald coase [3 1]
(UK)
Reveals and clarifies the importance of transaction costs and property rights in the structure and function of the economic system.
University of Chicago
Market theory
organization
1992
Gary Stanley Becker
Gary S. Becker [32]
(USA)
Expand the theory of microeconomics to the analysis of human behavior, including non-market economic behavior.
University of Chicago
Microeconomics,
socioeconomics
1993
robert w. fogel
Robert W. Fogel [33]
(USA)
The former reinterprets the past economic development process with new economic history theory and mathematical tools; The latter established the "institutional change theory" including property right theory, state theory and ideology theory.
Economic history of university of Chicago, USA
douglass c.north
Douglas North [34] (USA)
Washington University, USA
1994
John Halsani
John C. Harsanyi [35]
(USA)
These three mathematicians have made pioneering contributions to the equilibrium analysis theory of non-cooperative games and exerted great influence on game theory and economics.
University of California game theory
John Forbes Nash
Little johnf nash [36]
(USA)
Princeton University
Reinhard zelten
Reinhard Zelten [37]
(Germany)
University of Bonn, Germany
1995
robert e.lucas jr
Robert Lucas, Jr. [38] (USA)
Advocated and developed the application theory of rational expectation and macroeconomic research, deepened people's understanding of economic policy, and put forward unique views on economic cycle theory.
Macroeconomics of University of Chicago, USA
1996
James Mirrlees
James Mirrlees [39] (UK)
The former has made great contributions in the theoretical field of information economics, especially in the economic incentive theory under asymmetric information, while the latter has made great contributions in information economics, incentive theory and game theory.
Information Economics of Cambridge University, UK
William Vickrey
William Vickrey [40]
(USA)
Columbia University, USA
1997
Robert merton
Robert C. Merton [4 1]
(USA)
The former further weakens the assumption on which the Black-Scholes formula depends and extends it in many aspects. The latter gives the famous Black-Scholes option pricing formula, which becomes the thinking method of financial institutions involving new financial products. However, the Long-term Asset Management Company (LTCM), which was operated by the award-winning theory the following year, also ended in bankruptcy due to the invalidation of its formula.
Information Economics of Harvard University, USA
Myron Samuel Scholes
Miron Scholes [42]
(USA)
American long-term capital management company
1998
Amartya sen
Amartya Sen [43]
(India)
He has made contributions to several major issues of welfare economics, including the theory of social choice, the definition of welfare and poverty standards, and the study of scarcity.
Welfare Economics of Trinity College, Cambridge University
1999
robert a. mundell
Robert A. Mundell [44]
(Canada)
His analysis of monetary and fiscal policies under different exchange rate systems and the most suitable currency circulation areas won him this honor.
International macroeconomics, Columbia University, USA
2000
James Heikman.
James heckman [45] (USA)
In the field of microeconomics, they have developed theories and methods widely used for empirical analysis of individual and family behaviors.
Econometrics of University of Chicago, USA
daniel l mcfadden
Daniel· L· McFadden [46] (USA)
california university
200 1
George akerlof
George A. Akerlof [47th to 48th sessions] (USA)
It laid the foundation for the general theory of asymmetric information market, and their theory was quickly applied. From the traditional agricultural market to the modern financial market, their contributions come from the core of modern information economics.
University of California information economics
Michael Spencer.
A. Michael spence [49] (USA)
Stanford University, USA
Joseph Eugene Stiglitz
Joseph Stiglitz [50]
(USA)
Columbia University, USA
2002
Daniel Kahneman
Daniel Kahneman [5 1] (USA)
Combining psychoanalysis with economic research has laid a foundation for opening up a new field of economic research.
Princeton University
Economic psychology,
Experimental economics
vernon l. smith
Vernon L. Smith [52]
(USA)
A series of experimental methods have been created, and the standards for reliable economic research have been set through laboratory experiments.
George Mei Sen University.
2003
Robert Engel
Robert Engel III [53] (USA)
Analyzing economic time series with two new methods: "changing with time" and "* * * with the same trend" has great influence on economic research and economic development.
Econometrics of new york University, USA
Clive Granger
Clive Granger
(UK)
california university
2004
Finn Kidland
Finn Kidland [54-55] (Norway)
The "Time Consistency Problem" of Macroeconomic Policy and the Influencing Factors of Economic Cycle
Macroeconomics of Carnegie Mellon University and University of California, USA
edward c. prescott
Edward C.Prescott [56] (USA)
Arizona State University Minneapolis Federal Reserve Bank
2005
Robert John Aumann
Robert aumann [57-58] (Israel)
Promote the understanding of conflict and cooperation through game theory analysis.
Game theory of rational analysis center of Hebrew University in Jerusalem, Israel
Thomas Crombie Schelling Thomas C. Schelling [58-59] (USA)
Department of Economics and School of Public Policy, University of Maryland
2006
EdmundS . Phelps
Edmund S. Phelps [60] (USA)
Research achievements in the field of macroeconomic intertemporal decision-making trade-offs
Macroeconomics of Columbia University, USA
2007
Leonid Leonid Hurvich
Leonid hurwicz [6 1]
(USA)
It laid the foundation for mechanism design theory.
Microeconomics, University of Minnesota, USA
Eric Maskin
Eric maskin [62]
(USA)
Princeton Institute for Advanced Studies, USA
Roger Melson
Roger B. Myerson [63-64] (USA)
University of Chicago
2008
paul r. krugman
paul r. krugman
(USA)
Regional analysis of trade patterns and economic activities
Princeton University
International economics,
regional economics
2009
Elinor Ostrom
Elinor ostrom [67-7 1] (USA)
Economic governance, especially the contribution to ordinary people and economic governance analysis, especially the contribution to the marginal field of enterprises.
Indiana University, USA,
Arizona State University
Economic governance
Oliver Williamson
Oliver williamson [7 1-72] (USA)
california university
20 10
Peter Diamond
Peter Diamond [73-75] (USA)
He has made outstanding contributions to "market search theory".
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
Search theory,
labor economics
Dale Martzen
Dale T. Mortensen [74] (USA)
Aarhus University, Denmark,
Northwestern University, USA
Christopher Pisarri [74]
(Cyprus)
London School of Economics and Political Science
20 1 1
thomas j. sargent
Thomas Sargent [78-80] (USA)
An empirical study on causality in macroeconomics [8 1]
Macroeconomics of new york University, USA
christopher a.sims
Christopher sims [78] [82] (USA)
Princeton University
20 12
Irwin Rose
Alvin E. Roth [83-89]
(USA)
Establish the theory of "stable distribution" and practice "market design" [90]
Harvard university, USA,
Harvard business school, USA
theory of game
Royde shapley
Lloyd S. Shapley [84-88]
(USA)
california university
20 13 Eugene Fama (USA) Empirical Analysis of Asset Price: Financial Economics of University of Chicago
Lars Peter Hansen peter hansen (USA) University of Chicago
Yale University, Robert Shiller, Robert Shiller (USA)
20 14 jean tirole jean tirole's research and analysis on market power and regulation. Supervision Economics of Toulouse School of Economics, France