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Learning methods of 33 top candidates in college entrance examination
First of all, a clear goal, a plan and reasonable arrangement of time can build a two-dimensional framework of space and time for yourself. Everything is under control. If you follow the requirements of these three plans, you can spend your limited time on each step without wasting a minute to achieve your learning goals. Secondly, the four methods of preview, grasping the classroom, taking notes scientifically and reviewing effectively are a complete and systematic learning process, which are indispensable. If your grades are not satisfactory, is there a link that you haven't done well? Finally, pay attention to induction, which is the most important strategic guiding ideology in the application article. It runs through the four links of learning, and it is also the core of later tactical methods and the soul of learning. Students should always remind themselves to think, summarize and conclude in the process of learning.

The first plan is to see the mountains and walk-efficient learning begins with clear goals.

Where does "rice" come from?

Although everyone has different views on success, one thing is certain, that is, success is to achieve the set meaningful goals. Without goals, there is no success; Without a goal, it is difficult to succeed in anything. The same is true of the college entrance examination. It is impossible to study blindly. The first step of the strategy should be to define your own goals. Only when there is a goal can there be motivation, and only when there is motivation can there be progress.

When we have a clear goal in our study, and can constantly compare our study with the goal, and then clearly know the distance between our speed and the goal, our academic performance will be maintained and improved, and we will consciously overcome all difficulties and strive to achieve the learning goal. Therefore, we study with goals and passion at the center of the learning process, and the exam will surely achieve satisfactory results.

Champion case

He' nan province liberal arts champion Chang Li

The long road to study is like a long mountain road, and the scenery is dazzling. But if I want to study, I must first understand the purpose of reading and determine my belief in reading. Educator Cai Yuanpei has three admonitions for students: stick to the purpose, sharpen virtue and love teachers and friends. If you don't have a big goal when you study, you can only be trapped in the mountains of books and become a book slave. Whether you are worried about your country and people, whether you want the whole world to settle down and become clear, whether you want to worship monks and stop at perfection, or whether you want to explore seclusion and lowliness, a person's outlook on life and world outlook have played a very important role. Only by understanding the purpose of learning can we have a fearless spirit and make the learning process always full of desire and firmness.

Guangxi liberal arts champion Lin Liyuan

My childhood dream was to be admitted to Fudan University. When I was tired of giving up, I thought of my dream; When I encounter difficulties and want to escape, my dream tells me that it is impossible to escape; When I achieved a little success, I told myself that the last laugh is victory ... there is motivation when you dream, and this goal should be in line with your own situation. The teacher made an analogy: the goal is like an apple on the tree. If you reach it, it's too low. If you have to jump up and jump hard to catch it, it will be ideal.

Si Yujie, the champion of liberal arts in Anhui college entrance examination

I think I'm just an ordinary student. My greatest strength is perseverance and I won't give up easily. When I set a goal, I will overcome all difficulties and stick to it. I think it is this persistence in the goal that makes it easier for me to get good grades in the exam.

Lv Xiaoyu, the champion of science in Guangdong Province

The most important thing I want to say in the college entrance examination is to set goals and treat them correctly. Now that you have decided to face the college entrance examination positively, you should set more specific goals for yourself to drive yourself forward and guide the way forward. On the one hand, the old saying goes well: "Learn from it and apply it to it." The law depends on it, and it depends on it. "This tells us that only by demanding ourselves with higher standards can we achieve satisfactory results. On the other hand, our goal should be set in our own recent development area, which is most suitable for us, not unrealistic. In a word, the process of determining goals is another perfect application of dialectics.

practical application

How to set your own goals?

1. As a student who is about to enter the college entrance examination, his goal should be finally implemented in the score. For example, if you have a university you want, you can check the admission scores of this university in previous years, and one point higher than this is your goal; If you want to improve your performance ranking, the performance of the former classmates is your goal; In order not to disappoint your family and teachers, they hope that the score you want to achieve is your goal. ...

2. Determine how long it takes to achieve the learning objectives of all subjects. This requires objective and meticulous analysis, not imagination. Specific methods: find out the subjects and papers you have done, summarize all the wrong questions, and analyze which mistakes can be overcome in a short time, such as poor memory and carelessness; What mistakes need to be overcome after a long period of practice, such as the training of problem-solving ideas, the accumulation of composition materials, the cultivation of English language sense and so on. What mistakes do you think you can't overcome? For example, your language ability or logical thinking ability is not strong since childhood. This is not easy to improve, and you have no interest and motivation to change it. In addition, roughly estimate the proportion of each type of error. In this way, we can roughly determine the score that a subject can improve and the approximate time period needed to improve the score.

3. Constantly adjust your goals. Maybe you have been longing for Tsinghua Peking University, and always want to rank first, but according to the analysis in the second step, if you can't improve these subjects through hard work, you have to adjust your goals, otherwise the goals you can't reach will make you lose confidence and affect the efficiency of learning, so there is an unrealistic goal that is no goal. A famous person put it well: "The important thing in life is not to surpass others, but to surpass yourself." Therefore, everyone must set goals according to their actual situation. Comparing with others is the source of pain, and comparing with your own past is the source of motivation and happiness. This can be used not only in study, but also in future life and work. I hope students can understand this truth well and have a positive impact on your life.

4. Refine the goal. Divide the big goal into several small goals, divide the long-term goal into phased goals, and finally make a study plan according to the detailed goals. In addition, because each subject has its own characteristics, it is necessary to set its own detailed goals for each subject.

5. After the goal is determined, formulate and implement a learning plan. If the phased goal is successfully achieved, move on to the next goal. If not, analyze the reasons, and then re-establish the goals, deadlines and plans. What I want to emphasize here is that the purpose of setting goals is to have a strong learning motivation. The source of motivation is the sense of accomplishment after achieving a phased goal, as well as the expectation and confidence for the next goal. When the goal cannot be achieved, it is difficult to generate learning motivation.

In short, students should set a goal that can be achieved through their own efforts according to their own actual situation. The goal setting is not static, and it should be constantly adjusted according to the actual situation. After a period of practice, students will certainly be able to set a goal and bring themselves a steady stream of motivation.

The second strategic planning-rational planning is the guarantee of efficient learning.

Where does "rice" come from?

Planning plays a vital role in one's study. As the ancients said, everything is established in advance, and it will be abolished if it is not planned. As the saying goes, a year's plan lies in spring, and a day's plan lies in morning. Before every battle, a strategist has to make several sets of battle plans, and entrepreneurs will also make a series of marketing plans before launching a brand. In learning, learning to make plans is of great significance and the only way to achieve the goal.

First of all, planning is a blueprint for achieving learning goals. Every student should have his own learning goals, and the realization of the goals should be down-to-earth and step by step. In this way, the scientific combination of time and task gave birth to the plan. In order to achieve the purpose of learning, make a plan and work hard to achieve it, so that you are getting closer and closer to your goal, and every action has a clear purpose.

Secondly, the implementation of the plan can temper the will. With a plan, put your actions into the plan, and you will have a clear purpose. Study life is ever-changing, so we must try our best to influence your study plan and lure you away from it. This is the contradiction between the ideal plan and the actual study life.

After the contradiction appears, in order to realize our study plan, we must eliminate all difficulties and interferences. In this process, the quality of will has been tempered and the motivation has been tested. Generally speaking, the better the quality of will, the easier it is to realize the plan, and the gains and progress in learning will increase day by day. Seeing these progress, I am not only happy, but also increase my confidence in realizing my plan.

Also, it is conducive to the formation of study habits. Acting according to a scientific study plan can make your study and life have a clear rhythm. Once conditioned reflex is formed, you can study with peace of mind when you study and exercise consciously when you exercise. These have become conscious actions, and over time they have formed good study habits.

Finally, it can reduce the waste of time and improve the learning efficiency. Because of the scientific nature of the plan, everything to be done in the plan should be said to be beneficial. A student with a plan knows that if he plays and chats for an extra hour, which planned task has not been completed and what impact this task will have on the whole study. With a plan, every step is clear, so you don't have to waste time thinking about what to do next, nor do you have to hesitate to decide what to do next.

Champion case

Ningxia liberal arts champion Li Yiran

Many students expressed a feeling of helplessness. There are too many things to learn to start with textbooks every time. A major reason for this phenomenon is that there is no planning. Making a plan can quickly improve our learning efficiency and let us improve our own shortcomings to the maximum extent in a limited time. We can make a daily plan and a weekly plan, and combine the plan with the textbook content, that is, when to read the textbook every day, how long to finish several books, how long to review, and how many questions to do after reading to test the effect ... If we think about these problems in advance, we can grasp the time and gain something.

Wang, the top liberal arts scholar in Guizhou Province

Regular life and learning rhythm have played a great role in my study. Reasonable arrangement of what time and what to do can effectively reduce the learning burden and maintain the interest in learning. For example, it turns out that I study math for two hours every day, which is the right time for me to study. The math score in this exam is not very satisfactory, so it is wrong for me to study math for three hours every day from today. Because it is impossible for us to study math for three hours every day without getting bored. Once learning is boring, the effect of learning will plummet. At this time, the correct way is to leave the study time that suits you in the past. The result of an exam may not completely negate your previous learning methods. Persevering in learning may strengthen your accumulation in the short term, but in the long run, it will make people lose interest in learning, which is definitely not desirable. As long as you stick to your own pace every day, you will certainly achieve your goal.

Fu Bizhen, Science Champion of Jiangxi Province

There are short-term plans and long-term plans. Before starting any study, I will make a careful plan for myself. Short-term, such as 4 hours of self-study time, divided into several plates, each plate is planned one by one; Long-term, such as reading a textbook plan, reading a few pages every day in half of Harle, reading at any time of the day, will be written in advance and marked after completion every day. Making a study plan is a good way to improve learning efficiency.

Zhu Shida, the champion of science in Hubei Province

Learning must be planned. Every morning when I wake up, I will think about what to do, what chapters to read and what exercises to write on this day. There is a plan every day, and this day will be strictly implemented according to your own plan. I will also check myself before going to bed at night, whether these plans have been completed and whether I can satisfy myself. Make reasonable plans for yourself every day, every week and every month, so as to study and live efficiently.

Guangxi liberal arts champion Lin Liyuan

Making a plan is a cliche, but it is very necessary. The plan must conform to your actual situation and be completed on time. As for the daily plan, I usually list the tasks to be completed the next day before going to bed, and then cross out all the things the next day until I finish them all before going to bed. Regarding the weekly plan and the monthly plan, I will synchronize with the monthly exam and the teacher's teaching arrangement, saving a lot of time.

Chongqing Science Champion Chen Xinxin

Make sure the daily, weekly and monthly arrangements, and stick to them, and it will be effective. I had a tight schedule when I was in senior three. Go to the classroom at seven o'clock every morning, do English exercises for half an hour, and then start classes; Go home at noon and rest for 30 ~ 40 minutes after dinner (note: be sure to lie down and rest); 1: 20 to study at school until 2: 50; In the afternoon and evening, I basically study according to the school curriculum. At the same time, recess is very necessary. Better leave your seat and walk around. Don't be nervous about studying at noon. Read newspapers and magazines when you have time, which can not only relax your brain, but also accumulate material for your composition. Be sure to arrange a relaxing time for yourself within a week, such as Saturday night or Sunday morning, and completely abandon your study and relax.

The study plan doesn't need to be written specially. After setting the timetable, you can use a few minutes before going to bed at night to plan the specific content of the next day's study. In addition, if you have a minor subject, you can make up lessons after school at night, but the time should not be too long, and you must ensure adequate sleep. When arranging your study, you'd better consult your teachers, especially your weak subjects, and listen to their opinions.

Wu Ruiying, champion of liberal arts in Hebei Province

The same 24 hours, different people will have different efficiency. If some students are good at arranging their study time scientifically, their study, life and rest will be in good order and their study effect will be good. However, some students are not good at arranging time, busy all day, irregular study life and low learning efficiency. Therefore, it is very important to arrange the study time scientifically. So, what is a reasonable arrangement?

Draw up a plan First of all, make clear what to do and what to achieve in a week, and then make a daily schedule. Fill in the necessary time on the form, such as eating, sleeping, attending classes, having fun, etc. After arranging these hours, choose appropriate fixed time to study, leaving enough time to complete normal reading and homework. Of course, study should not take up all the free time on the schedule, but set aside some time for rest, hobbies and entertainment. This is very important for learning and deserves attention.

practical application

Pay attention to the following points when making a plan:

1. Quite impressive. When making a study plan, consideration is the basis of whether a plan can ensure the quality and quantity for a long time, and activities such as study must be arranged as a whole. First, set aside time for exercise. Good health is the foundation of efficient learning. No one can persist in high-intensity study for a long time and maintain high efficiency. Therefore, time for entertainment and exercise is also very important. One hour a day is usually enough. In addition, it is also important to arrange the maneuver time. During the implementation of the plan, unexpected events may occur, so your plan should take this situation into account, so as not to cause the task to be unable to be completed, and over time, make yourself give up the implementation plan.

2. The content of the plan needs to be combined with learning. Make improvement plans for weak items in each course. If the score is not ideal due to insufficient composition materials, set yourself the number of beautiful sentences that must be extracted each semester, and recite them, even subdivide them into how many sentences you need to extract every day; In mathematics, if axioms, theorems and formulas are not well remembered, which leads to mistakes, it is stipulated how many formulas to remember every day. If you can't do the problem because of the wrong way of thinking, it is stipulated that the number of questions must be specified every day in an attempt to clarify the way of thinking.

3. Make a plan, and all departments should make balanced arrangements. Balance emphasizes two points: first, the balance between weaknesses and strengths, and attention should be paid to maintaining strengths while improving weaknesses, otherwise the strengths are likely to become weaknesses after the weaknesses are improved; Second, the balance between subjects, in addition to not ignoring one subject, but also emphasizing that in the daily, weekly and monthly plans, several subjects must go hand in hand. If only one weak point in mathematics is improved in one day, and Chinese is studied the next day and English is studied the next day, then there are not many subjects left in my mind after a cycle. Therefore, it is suggested that any long-term and short-term plan should cover about three subjects, so that the cycle of reincarnation will be shorter and there will be no phenomenon of forgetting the front after learning.

4. Combine long-term and short-term plans. The study plan should have both short-term and long-term plans. The plan is not fixed, and it should be supplemented and revised according to the actual situation. Make a plan for what you want to do every day, week and month. This is a short-term plan, so the implementation time of the plan is not very long, and it has certain flexibility, which needs attention. A six-month or one-year plan can be regarded as a long-term plan, which has more target elements. For example, a synchronous reference book should be completed in mathematics study this semester, so as to improve the score 10. ...

5. The plan needs to be adjusted in time: when the plan is implemented to a certain stage, it is necessary to check the learning effect and adjust the inappropriate places in the original plan. A new plan that suits you better will make future preparations more effective.

After the plan is made, we must resolutely implement it, otherwise everything we have done before will be in vain. For students who like to procrastinate, sticking to the plan is very challenging. Students need to firmly grasp today, today's things can be done today, and don't always comfort themselves that they can be done tomorrow.