At the beginning, Yu Liang went to Anzhou as a secretariat and was given the surname by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Later, he moved to Yan, and his sixteenth grandson died. Without admiration for Yi and Luo Zhixue, Jane Zhongyan became the first scholar in three years, always ready to talk about hostages: going to pivot, living in Changshan and paying homage. Because of irony, he said: "in public affairs, we should do more education and less implementation;" On the occasion of Kaiwo, we should be more sincere and less verbal. ".
Ding DuDu Sichuan and Shaanxi, Jingxiang, monarch pawn for the genus. At the beginning of Shaoxing, Emperor Gaozong made a personal expedition. When he saw Ding Yue, he said, "Six dragons are close to the river, and the soldiers are furious. But if you do this yourself, will it be completely safe? " Or give it a try? "Ding said," China's retreat has been slow for many years, but the enemy's feelings have become more arrogant. His benevolence and righteousness can no longer be compromised, so I praise him.
If there is no assistance in this matter, it will be unknown to Ding. "You said," however, if you want to know the way home, don't let your father be worried by thieves. "
Ding said, "How can we get out safely?" Yue said, "Zhang has great expectations and lives in Fujian. Today, Mo Ruo made him a propaganda envoy for Jiangsu, Huai, Jing, Zhejiang, Fujian and other roads, so that all the soldiers could go to Que. On the day of his appointment, all the Ku troops and Qian Gu served him.
Fu Xuan route, that is, the way back to the court. "Ding said," promise. "
Then he came in and said, "Today, the plan for painting classics along the Yangtze River has been drawn up, and the minister has to help according to it." Such as Zhang Jun's talent, will your majesty finally abandon it? " The emperor said, "I use it."
So I learned about the Privy Council. When he arrived, he held up the tripod and said, "All the measures taken in this trip are in line with the people's hearts."
Ding smiled and said, "A child's talent is also an advantage." Therefore, it is beneficial to communicate between Ding and Jun.
On the recommendation of Ding, our company awarded the Provincial Collating College History Museum. When Jin retired from the division, Ding and Jun got along very well. People knew that they would be at the same stage, and they said separately, "The two should be in the same office, when Zhao retires, Zhang Jizhi.
Not far apart, the pulse is long. If you are in the same phase, everything will be different, or you are misplaced, which is even worse. It is a saint who outsmarts himself. "
After a while, he said. He also tasted: "People who push carts criticize each other when they encounter difficulties and dangers, and they are as happy as ever when they stop.
Scholars are only for the country. "First of all, Xian and Zhang Jiucheng both made peace, and both made peace, and the Speaker looked at the letter, and illegally Xian and ninety percent slandered Shaanxi.
He went out to Huaining County, Zhou Shu, and was sentenced to Hengzhou as an official. After his death, he resumed his official position, transferred to the Ministry of Industry as Foreign Minister, and got to know qi zhou.
After Xiaozong acceded to the throne, he publicized Shuchangping in Zhejiang Province to govern the performance of state affairs. Cherish spring for seven years, died of illness.
At first, he was good at identifying and propagating peace, saying that his friend Shen Hui tried to be the first scholar. At the beginning of the proposal, it was also said that Zhang Jiucheng was the first scholar this year, followed by Ling.
The wind will bend the trees, and a simple legacy will be enough. Zhao Ding tried not to see Fan Guangyuan and said, "This year's provincial examination is essential."
So Guangyuan is also the first. When two women chose to match, the rich man asked for marriage and was not allowed.
When he met Wang Yang and Zhang Xiaoxiang, he said, "Good husband." So I took my wife with me.
Yu Zun is a talented person. His ancestors were from Nanchang. He admired Cheng Zhu's Neo-Confucianism from an early age. He has been a scholar for three years. He is honest and argumentative.
After Zhao Ding left the Privy Council, he lived in Changshan to pay his respects, so he gently advised him, "You should serve the emperor wholeheartedly, but let the emperor do less." . When enlightening, talk less and be more sincere. "
Zhao Ding thought he was strange, so he was invited to be a guest. When Zhao Ding was in charge of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Jingxiang, Xun Yu was recruited as his family.
In the early years of Shaoxing, Emperor Gaozong personally led troops to war. When he met Zhao Ding, he said, "Driving on the river will improve morale a hundred times, but are you considering this move for yourself?" Or let's make one last attempt? "Zhao Ding said:" The Central Plains retreated to forbearance all the year round, and the morale of the people was low, which made the enemy more arrogant and there was no reason to yield, so I supported the emperor's expedition. As for whether things can succeed, it is not for me to know. "
Xun Yu said, "Then we should figure out the way back, and don't let thieves bring sorrow to the king." Zhao Ding asked, "What should we do?" Xun Yu said: "Zhang has a high reputation and lives in Fujian.
Now let him be the propaganda ambassador of Jiangsu, Huai, Beijing, Zhejiang and Fujian, and let him lead all the soldiers to the imperial court. From the day the order was given, he was in charge of the state treasury, the army and money and grain. The path of special envoy Fu Xuan is the path of imperial court. "
Zhao Ding said, "Very good." So as soon as he entered the court, he told the emperor: "Now the planning scheme of the court has been basically determined, and it must be received and assisted by the minister.
Will your majesty abandon such a talent as Zhang Jun after all? "The emperor said," I appointed him. "So I use Zhang Jun to understand the Privy Council.
After Zhang Jun arrived, he took Zhao Ding's hand and said, "This is the credit of Zicai." Since then, Yu Zun has often traveled between Zhao Ding and Zhang Jun, which is very helpful to them.
Soon, due to Zhao Ding's recommendation, Yu Zun was awarded the position of orthographic proofreader in the Provincial History Museum. At the beginning, after withdrawing troops, Zhao Ding and Zhang Jun got along very well.
Everyone knows that they will stand side by side. Only Xun Yu said, "They should be in the Privy Council for the time being. When Zhao Ding retires, Zhang Jun will take over. If they are not far apart, they will have a long history.
If two people are at the same stage, if there is any inconsistency, when one person should leave, then the other person will definitely change course, so the wise man will contradict himself. "Later things gradually as yu said.
He once said: "People who push carts complain to each other when they encounter difficulties and dangers. When the bus stopped, they were as happy as ever. Scholars are also for the country. "
Prior to this, both Yu Zun and Zhang Jiucheng said it was inconvenient to make peace, while Qin Gui advocated making peace, and some people catered to his wishes, impeaching Yu Zun and Zhang Jiucheng for slander and ridicule. Yu Zun became a monk in Huaining County, Zhou Shu, and served as the judge of Hengzhou, and soon retired.
After Qin Gui's death, Yu Zun was once again used as a high official, turned into a minister of the Ministry of Industry, and left Beijing as the magistrate of qi zhou. After Xiaozong succeeded to the throne, he was promoted to Changping in eastern Zhejiang, famous for his political achievements.
Xichun died in the seventh year.
2. Classical Chinese "Song Shicheng Jiong Biography" Song Shicheng Jiong Biography
original text
Cheng Jiong, with a long word, is from Ningling, Tianfu. Who lives in Shasui, Jingkang Rebellion, moved to Yuyao, Shaoxing. For fifteen years, Ding was lonely and unable to improve himself. After more than twenty years, I began to learn, and the chaos was decided. Scholars in the northwest are mostly in Qiantang, so I can take an examination of morality and ask for a job.
In the first year of Deng Longxing, he was a scholar and lived in Taixing, Yangzhou. Martial artist Yang Dalie had ten hectares of land, and his wife and daughter survived when he died. Russia has a lawsuit against his wife who is not his first wife. The official does not have this thing and has been chasing the rent for ten years. The Ministry's emissary blamed him and said, "I died a terrible death and gave birth to a daughter." If a woman dies, Angelica's mother will be fine. "
Tune Dexing into Raozhou. Anyone who steals into the county and is unhappy at ordinary times will be arrested. The state prohibits the imprisonment of prisoners, and those who identify grievances are sent to them. The lawsuit is endless. Those who rob the country of Ningguo and still sue the defendant say, "If a thief is caught, he will chase him again or die on the road. How can he judge injustice? " There is a daughter of Cheng in the county town. Her father and brother were both killed by thieves. Because they robbed women and endured it for more than ten years, they tried their best to punish their party and cut off their hearts in memory of their fathers and brothers. Taking revenge from the Spring and Autumn Annals, he eulogized: "The great one gets his power." On the table, it says "My Hero Daughter Cheng".
Change Longxing prefecture to Jinxian county. In the provincial operator, it is known that Wang Zuo of Pingjiang Prefecture decided that Chen Changnian had to sell the field privately. His son sued for ten years, and the mother fish was imprisoned at the age of seventy. The imperial court distinguished the right according to law, so that the mother-in-law died and served heaven, and the reason was divided for herself, which made the counties and counties in the world take this as the law. He said, "Who in the world is not as kind as a mother? If Sun Yi decides to save money, he should not have private wealth. Legally, people of different nationalities and wealth are prohibited. At the beginning of gratitude, the county magistrate sent it with a stick and made his mother obey it. Why did it take so long to sue the company and arrive at the hospital? " "Chunqiu Zhuan" notes:' I have no way to tell you', which is also an evaluation of Zheng and Jie Yuan. Husbands and princes are to doctors, and descendants are to mothers, so that those who love relatives can smell them and not feel their tears. According to the law: dividing property means that grandparents and parents have surrendered to their former owners. But if the mother is here, children and grandchildren may not have private wealth. In this way, once his mother spends all her money, his descendants may not violate the fatwa. Even if it is attributed to his mother, the expenses incurred a few days ago are humble and young, and it is reasonable to sue his elders for five years. Why do you expect your mother to die and then file a lawsuit another day? Do you know that your children will not die before their mothers? Keep order for the people of Shi Shuai, from the church and the country. "We should sincerely pay tribute to the mothers all over the world for the crime of disobeying orders and failing to perform duties, and for the crime of filial piety for future generations. "
When the people were hungry, the government sued the merchants to shut down and collect grain, saying, "People who work hard in the fields only have 95 pieces of polished rice per bucket, and they have to pay taxes, so they don't go to the households." Counties and counties don't carry treasures and don't trade with outsiders. How can they compensate officials? "Today, strong people gathered together and threatened to withdraw money. Many people were injured and the people were afraid to enter the market, so they sat on the ground and lacked food. " After repeated arguments, I saw that I was doing what I wanted to do.
The county is flooded, rice and wheat are dead, and the county rent is as thin as a level, as the government said, "it is to drive people away!" "If you can't get a gift, then you only owe it to your family." I realized that. The county magistrate still said, "After crossing the river, I didn't let it all go, for fear that the Ministry wouldn't listen." On the strength, he said, "If the Tang people lose seven, they are free of rent, mediocrity and adjustment. Today's loss is ten. " Summer tax and service charge are inevitable, but it is not tolerant to use the other one. "Discussion is rest.
Some women in this area work as maids to support their aunts. Aunt feels filial to women and wishes her with her hands and forehead every time she eats. His son herded cattle, and his grandmother paid for it. Very cheap, for the sake of discipline, white in the county, the county gave money to Xiaomi.
Shangrao county, Xinzhou. Rent tens of thousands of stones at the age of ten, double the old method and take the welcome noodles. He tried to stop it, saying, "Those who make officials take food are the people of this country." I used to insult people instead of thinking. Ghosts and gods are ignorant! "County governor in a hurry to get the total money, said," in addition to the ancient strange things, this kind of money is three times positive. Why can people be inferior? ".Repeat what you said.
Feng Temple lives in Fanyangxiao Temple. Cheng Xiangzhe came to Fanyang from his uncle's house and waited for Changyu. When Changyu died, he lost his position. After Xiang's death, Xiang's wife Du sold her possessions and raised a lonely old man. After a long time, she was exhausted and dying, and her neighbors didn't know her face. People who want to be cured say, "My son is still young. If we work for others, isn't it a bad thing for a mother to caress her son? " What was the last speech? Or to tell his story, he told the county magistrate and gave him money every month.
When you are in the official position, you can be generous and bright, make you simple and trustworthy, you can be strong and weak, and you can be guided by kindness. After years of litigation, it was settled in one word. You are grateful for deceiving officials and raping people, but you have long regretted it. You cheated to change. In his spare time, he saluted the wise men and was complacent. Those who entered the show of his children were all polite to him and called him "poetry" and "book". He who asks questions does not ask fleas. The position should not be personal, and the temple should not be worshipped by SARS. Implicit virtue and implicit virtue, without doubt or secret, are both customs of expressing encouragement. Or give it to the poor and give it to the whole festival. Listen to the prison lawsuit and expect it to be allowed. Anyone who has not been informed by Shangguan will repeatedly resist discrimination without stopping it. People in Guixi gradually forged the name of Wu, falsely accused the county magistrate Shi Bangyan, saying that the anonymous book was improperly collected and transferred to make it unnecessary. Therefore, four people died. And I heard about the provincial temple, and reporting it is like a promise.
He tried to teach Confucian classics in Kunshan, Wangbao, Jiahe, Maode and Yanling. His works include Textual Research on Ancient Medicine, Ancient Sentences, Ancient Zhanfa, Yi Zhuan Wai Zhuan, Examples in the Spring and Autumn Period, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius Zhang Sentence, Historical Literature Review, Taixuan Buzan, Hukou's Duty as a Public Auxiliary Book, and Dadao Town Collection. Pawn officials.
Zhu, the minister in charge of state affairs, told his son in a book: "Respect morality first, learn and know, drive out the ancients, understand the classics and establish history, and then learn and realize, and understand current events, not be Confucian." I was not allowed to try, but when the election was abandoned, people with lofty ideals lamented what they had done and could not do. However, a room full of books can be handed down from generation to generation, but it is also immortal. "Gorgeous tuning Baling Wei to the officer's grace, taken the city, can manage unjust prison. Sun Zhongxiong is also very famous.
3. Fu Guwen translated Fu (1024~ 109 1), a native of Danzhou (now Dongping, Shandong), and moved to Jiyuan, Mengzhou (now Henan). If you don't raise a scholar, you will know the new county. At the end of Ren Zong Jia You, he supervised the country. When Yingzong was transferred to the temple, Shi was still a servant, married Chen Shenghua's daughter, then moved to live in Sheren, and then moved to the right admonition department and Tongzhi admonition department. After that, apart from advice and history, I knew chores. As early as Ningshi, God knew Hezhou and Luzhou. Zongshen lived for three years (1070), and was awarded the right of Zhao Wenguan and salt and iron. Transferred to Hebei, changed to jiangning house, and moved to Xuzhou, Heyang and Xuzhou. In the past two years, Yuyao has tracked all six migrations. He said, "A gentleman walks in his place." Zhe Lizong, known as the secretary, served as the supervisor and lecturer, and gave it to him. Yuan You was an imperial consultant for four years (1089), and was transferred to the position of Shangshu and assistant secretary of the official department (Long Bian Zi Zhi Tong Jian, Volume 435). Six, 68. Sacrifice a tube. Seven volumes of Fu Xianzhu's bamboo slips (Volume 17 of Zhi Zhai Lu Shu Jie) have been lost, and one volume is kept in the Caotang (Tokyo University Library, Japan). The History of the Song Dynasty (Volume 341) has spread to this day.
Stay indifferent regardless of preferential treatment or humiliation.
When he was in the north, Fu was transferred here. At that time, Wang Anshi was implementing the new law. I thought Fu could help him, but Fu Shuo said, "It is not appropriate for this world to implement new laws. If I work in a suggestion office, I will try my best to state my opinion. " Wang Anshi was very angry after hearing this. He was transferred to Hebei as a transshipment ambassador and Jiangning as a magistrate, and then moved to Xuzhou and Heyang. In the past two years, Fu has been on the way to transfer schools.
During the Northern Period, Fu was at odds with Wang Anshi in Korea and was released as an official. Later, it was demoted to the management warehouse of Liyang County forage field. When the magistrate arrived in Liyang, Fu also greeted him in the crowd. Considering that he was an adviser to the imperial court, the county magistrate asked other officials to handle the affairs of the forage field on his behalf. Fu Shuo: "What kind of official position, what kind of responsibility, how can you neglect your duties?" He goes to the warehouse to handle official business every day, and the heat and cold have never stopped for ten years.
After Song Zhezong acceded to the throne, Fu was promoted to assistant minister of official department and an imperial advisor. Fu is thick and taciturn, not a shrewd man. When it comes to state affairs, he always knows everything in front of the emperor. He once wrote: "Everyone has his own strengths. If you ask me to recommend integrity and deal with adulterers, though I am only ignorant, how dare I not do my best? " It's really not my ambition for me to pry into other people's privacy and find fault. "At the beginning, he was transferred from the admonition officer to the local official. Everyone thought that he had opinions on the new law and would definitely not implement it. However, Fu obeyed all the decrees of the imperial court. Asked why he did this, he said, "A gentleman should be based on his position. The remonstrating officer has the responsibility to speak to the court, and the county magistrate should act in accordance with the laws and policies of the court. "
Sima Guang once said: "It is difficult for a person to have three qualities: honesty, integrity and courage. I saw it on Fu. " Shao Yong also said: "Fu Zhonghou doesn't show off, he is upright, not extreme, brave and gentle, which is really commendable."
Simple and frank
The idiom "no talent in the heart" describes being frank and sincere with others. Source: Fu Chuan in the Song Dynasty: "Yuyao reiterated that if a person has no talent, he can't bear to be bullied."
4. Translation of classical Chinese, your pictures transmitted by Fu Chuan in Song Dynasty are too unclear. Are you testing your eyesight? Fu, a native of Yunzhou, was appointed as the censor in Jiayou's last years.
Princess Yan's marriage was provoked by Liang Huaiji and supervisor Zhang, and she was at odds with her husband. Injong put them outside, and soon, he let them go back to the princess's house, and released Wei Li to acknowledge Weizhou. Yuyao said: The princess looks down on her husband because of your love. Your majesty sent his retainer back to exile Wei Li, which is very perverse and will be laughed at all over the world. What will be used to educate many women in the future? Xining three years, (Fu) came to Beijing.
Wang Anshi has always had a good relationship with him. He has just introduced a new law and told him that the whole court has been harassing you for a long time and will appoint you as the pretrial system of the suggestion house. Fu Shuo, the implementation of the new law is considered inappropriate by the whole world. If I work in a suggestion house, I will try my best to state my views. I don't like lying in my life. I will tell the truth.
Wang Anshi was very angry with him and released him as a transshipment ambassador for Hebei.
5. "Song Shi Zhou Qi Chuan" classical Chinese reading answer Zhou Zizi Wan Qing was born in Zouping, Zizhou.
Born with wealth, the father wants it, because he said, "This son will come out of my door." . "
Sui Ming Young and smart like an adult.
It means Weizhou, who sits in office and breaks the official position. From the age of thirteen, he will sue his father for injustice and his father will be reinstated. After I was admitted to Jinshi, I served as a supervisor and passed my sentence to Jizhou.
For Zuo Lang and Guan's works, he moved to the judge of the room department. Zhenzong northern expedition, led the army to feed and clothe.
Knowing that the imperial edict uses correct words has the right to judge the official department. When looking for a left-behind judge in Tokyo, he was sentenced to Deng Wen Gule College.
Tai Taishan, the deputy envoy of the system of honesty and examination in imperial power, met with officials and people. The east was sealed back, and the ministers praised it, taking security as a warning.
He joined the Ministry of Finance as Foreign Minister and was sentenced to Jixian Hospital. At first, I picketed the prison department, so I ordered you to make a decision. If there is any objection, I will review and listen to the lawsuit and follow up.
He entered Kaifeng with a bachelor's degree and the right to know. There is nothing to do when deciding to study.
Zhenzong tasted the blessing and invited himself: "Your Majesty was in front of the dragon, so please stay in the West Gallery. Obey it.
Name its hall and follow it. At the beginning of Injong, the emperor said, "You know I'm good, so you should congratulate me on giving birth to a son." So he went into the palace, gave out the money and found it.
Changed the activity to a tertiary hospital and was sentenced to a hospital for smell inspection. From worshiping the yin, it is easy to go to the river and change to Yongxing and Tianxiong Army. It's windy everywhere. Give me some books.
Third, move to the right to remonstrate with the doctor and know Bingzhou. To share knowledge with the Privy Council.
Move the assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites to be the deputy envoy of the Council. After tasting the same Wei family wine with Kou Zhun, people who are attracted by many guests are drunk when they suddenly arrive, and return when they leak at night.
See you tomorrow. Thank you. Zhenzong laughed and said, "There is nothing in the world, and the ministers drink. What's wrong? " . "
Be accurate from the beginning. Brigadier general, from the fact that the doctor, know Qingzhou also, and too often Shao Qing, know Gwangju also.
Slightly moved to the prison, moved to Yangzhou and Hangzhou, and changed to Tianfu. Re-established as assistant minister of does, sentenced to smell the drum courtyard.
Please know Yingzhou due to illness and move to Chen Zhou and Ruzhou. I will give you a history of rites as a blessing when I die.
Be careful of yourself, whoever plays with things and his palace immediately burns grass, so outsiders don't know. This family has more than 10,000 books.
Can do it. My younger brother Juck Zhang can also write. Ancient books are all in the form of calligraphy, which is a 20-volume Book Garden, written by both the host and the guest.
Screwdriver: please eat, smell with filial friends, and be honest in the temple; Yan Juan, very good, too often too young.
6. Answer in Classical Chinese about Jiang Wanli in Song Dynasty Read the following answer in Classical Chinese about Jiang Wanli in Song Dynasty and complete the next question.
Zhu Jingze, whose real name is Shao Lian, is from Yongcheng, Bozhou. With filial piety, the world is on display, door to door. Respect means to have ambition, be studious, be honest, be good at making friends with others, help others out of trouble, and don't blame others. Jiang Rong, the left servant, and Wei, the left servant. In Xianhengzhong, Emperor Gaozong heard his name and summoned him. His face was different. It was destroyed by the secretariat Li, so it was named Huan Shuiwei. For a long time, except for right.
At the beginning, there were rumors in the world, so the road of informing on Luo Zhi was opened, and Dayu was promoted to rule the princes. Yes, this is a revolution, and things are getting better. Jing Sui remonstrated, saying, "I heard that Qin Ye, the prime minister of Lisi, practiced the law of applying for business, severely punished the famous family, Du Private Family and Zhang Gongfu, abandoned useless expenses, damaged officials who were not in a hurry, cherished the merits of Japan, and wanted to fight and cultivate them." Ordinary and rich, he slaughtered the princes. This technique also has disadvantages. Therefore, meanness can be applied to advance and deception can be applied to attack. The world is flat, which can be easy, broad and simple, and can also be smooth and harmonious. Qin is otherwise, * * * son, but don't resist, cried the collapse. I don't know the disaster of change. Lu Jia and Shu Sun were the ancestors of the Han Dynasty. Xingyang and Gaoping were brave and sleepy when food and money were scarce. They dare not say, the effect is amazing, only those who are greedy and violent. It is Chen's Poems and Books that talk about propriety and music. Emperor Gao said angrily,' I can get it right away, but can I get poetry books?' Right:' Right away, can it be cured immediately?' The emperor was silent. So Jia wrote Xin Yu to define etiquette. This knowledge becomes better. If Gaudi reprimands his second son, buys poems and books, returns to his old job and respects his head, then he will regain the right path, work hard, draw his sword and hit the column, and he will not be guaranteed. Why twelve emperors in 200 years? Therefore: the benevolent is also a saint; Rites are the history of the former king. After the temple is built, the pig will donate two; Lean and trickle, get rid of its dross. Benevolence is good, how light? "
Be good at speaking, admonishing doctors and learning national history. In order to bring the old disease back to politics, Russia changed to a wine festival and a winter official assistant. Zhi Yi, a famous Confucian writer, wrote Three Religions and Zhu Ying, and painted 18 portraits of Wu Sansi, Li Qiao, Su Weidao, Li Jixiu and Wang Shaozong. If you want to win respect, you will never say goodbye and the world will be clean. He was the secretariat of Zhengzhou and became an official. The censor ran faked Wang Shan, but declined to Fuzhou for secretariat. Since it is clear that it is not a crime, it is changed to Luzhou. (3) Dai Huan, Huainan has nothing to do, riding only one horse, and working step by step with Zi Cao. At the age of 75.
Note ① Que: the building built in front of the official residence for commendation. 2 grass dog: a dog made of grass, used for sacrifice. (3) Substitution: transferring courtiers who have served as foreign officials back to the imperial court.
Question 1 The incorrect interpretation of some words in the following items is () (3 points).
A. being honored: being honored.
B. Lee's China Secretary: Defamation
C. so it is easy to replace it with broad and simple.
D. after the shrine ceremony, pig donation: donation.
Question 2: The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect () (3 points)
A. Zhu Jing is ambitious, virtuous and virtuous. During the reign of Emperor Xianheng, Emperor Gaozong heard of his reputation and summoned him, thinking that he was extraordinary.
B. At the beginning of Wuhou's reign, in order to stabilize the regime, informers were encouraged to use punishment. After the political stability, Zhu Jing proposed to moisten the people with a kind policy.
C. Zhu Jing believes that Li Si is the prime minister, and the state of Qin is unified by severe punishment and severe law. However, Qin did not adjust its national policy in time, which eventually led to national subjugation.
D Zhu Jing is an upright man. He participated in the compilation of "Three Religions and Zhu Ying" with some famous scholars, and was praised by the world.
Question 3: Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (9 points)
(1) Be good at making friends with others, help them out of trouble, and don't blame others. (3 points)
Translation:
(2) Qin is not like this. * * * is very arrogant. If you don't oppose it, you will collapse. (3 points)
Translation:
(3) Which is more important, benevolence and kindness? (3 points)
Translation:
7. Songshi Ceng Gong Biography Reading Answer Reference Answer:
4, d (light: as light as ..., despise. ) 5, C(①③ is the result of benevolent government)
Ceng Gong is estranged from Wang Anshi. )
7.( 1) When the army suddenly assembled, Ceng Gong solved the problem of accommodation in advance. So after the army left, people in urban and rural areas did not know.
(2) Few people who were good at writing articles at that time could surpass him.
With reference translation:
Ceng Gong was born in Nanfeng, Jianchang. He has been witty since he was a child. At the age of twelve, I tried to write six theories, and the words were very verve. By the time I was twenty, my fame had spread all over the world. Ouyang Xiu was surprised to see his article.
Jiayou was a senior high school student in two years, and served as a general judge in Yuezhou. There was a famine this year, and he estimated that the food stored in regular warehouses was not enough for relief, and it was impossible for all rural people to come to the city to buy food. Ceng Gong posted notices telling counties to persuade rich households to truthfully declare their stored grain, and * * * has1500,000 stone, so that they can sell the grain to the people after slightly raising the price of normal warehouses. People can buy food conveniently nearby, but there is more than enough food without leaving their hometown. Ceng Gong also asked the government to lend farmers seeds and let them repay them together with the autumn tax, so as not to delay farming.
Ren Zhizhou, his management is based on eliminating all evils and cracking down on thieves. My son, a family named Zhou in Qu Di, is an arrogant and hurtful citizen. His ability can influence local dignitaries, and no one in the county dares to chase him. Ceng Gong arrested and punished him. Zhang Qiu is known as the "overlord's club" in the countryside. He kills and robs prisoners and can do anything. Ceng Gong asked people to form Baowu, let them monitor the thief's whereabouts, beat drums to convey information and help each other, so that they could catch the thief every time. There is a man named Ge You, who is one of the hunted people. One day, he turned himself in to the government. Ceng Gong entertained him to eat and drink, gave him clothes and hats, and equipped him with horses, chariots and attendants to show off. When the thieves heard about it, most of them turned themselves in. On the surface, Ceng Gong seems to publicize it everywhere, but in fact, he wants to alienate the thieves so that they can no longer be together. Since then, people in qi zhou can sleep peacefully without closing the gate.
Transfer to Hongzhou. Ceng Gong ordered all counties and towns to store medicines for emergencies. Soldiers and civilians who are unable to support themselves because of difficulties in life are recruited to live in official houses, provided with food, clothing and quilts, and appointed doctors to treat them. When the imperial army conquered Annan, all the states it passed through had to prepare the materials needed by tens of thousands of people. Officials in other places took this opportunity to extort money, which made the people uncomfortable. When the army suddenly assembled ahead of schedule, Ceng Gong dealt with food and shelter alone. So after the army left, people in urban and rural areas did not know.
Transferred to the well-known Mingzhou, Bozhou and Zhangzhou. Ceng Gong is very talented and prestigious. He has been a local official for a long time. Many people in the world think that he is unfortunate. During this period, a group of younger court ministers succeeded, and Ceng Gong didn't care. Once passing by the imperial court, Zongshen summoned him, greeted him and comforted him. He was very prized and appointed him as the Chinese Book Sheren.
Ceng Gong is filial to his parents and friendly to his brothers. After his father died, he took good care of his stepmother. When his family was poor and helpless, he raised four younger brothers and nine younger sisters, all of whom were under his management. The articles written by Ceng Gong cover a wide range and have great momentum. Few people were good at writing articles at that time. When I was young, I interacted with Wang Anshi. Wang Anshi was not famous at that time, and Ceng Gong introduced him to Ouyang Xiu. After Wang Anshi succeeded, Ceng Gong had a different view of him. Zong Shen once asked Ceng Gong: "What kind of person is Wang Anshi?" Ceng Gong replied: "Wang Anshi's article knowledge and behavior ethics are not worse than Yang Xiong's, just because he is mean and can't compare with Yang Xiong." The emperor said, "Wang Anshi looked down on wealth. How can you say that he is stingy? " Ceng Gong said: "When I say he is stingy, I mean he is brave in doing things, but he is stingy in correcting mistakes." Zongshen agreed with him.
8. The full-text translation of Zhang Tian Song Zhuan Zhang Tian is from Geyuan.
Dengke Jinshi became Yingtianfu Record. Ouyang Xiu recommended his talents, and he became the judge of the Guangxin Army.
Xia Song and Yang Huaimin suggested increasing reservoirs in seven counties and called them to discuss. Zhang Tian said: "This is not a strategy to defend the enemy. It destroys fertile land and floods tombs, making the people suffer and not enjoying convenience." So he played the theory of sparseness and was demoted to supervise Yunzhou tax.
Over time, it has become a common sentence in Jizhou. Zhang, the chamberlain, passed the county seat, got drunk and got carried away. The sheriff is afraid to report it. After Zhang reported it, he sent Zhang to Xiling to sweep it.
Zhang Tian became a judge in Du Zhi. When offering sacrifices to the ancestral temple, he also asked his officers to reduce the reward fee. Tang Jie said that he lost the favor of the emperor, and Zhang Tian knew about qi zhou.
Soon, he became a criminal in Hunan prison, and Tang Jie and Sima Guang told him that he was in danger. Huzhou is well known, Luzhou is transferred, and it is well managed.