R language is a free software programming language and running environment, which is mainly used for statistical analysis, drawing and data mining. R is a GNU project based on S language, so it can also be regarded as the implementation of S language. The code usually written in S language can run in R environment without modification. The grammar of r comes from Scheme.
Mention nouns
George Ross Ihaka, author of "R Language": Associate Professor, Department of Statistics, University of Auckland, original author of R Language.
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Ninth place, Python
Award-winning words
Python is a widely used high-level programming language, which belongs to general programming language. As an explanatory language, Python's design philosophy emphasizes the readability and concise syntax of the code. Compared with C++ or Java, Python enables developers to express ideas with less code. Whether it is a small program or a large program, the language tries to make the structure of the program clear.
Mention nouns
Guido van Rossum, author of Python Language: Born in Haarlem, Netherlands, he is a computer programmer, the original designer and main architect of Python programming language.
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Eighth place, C language
Award-winning words
C language is a general programming language, which is widely used in the development of system software and application software. C language has the characteristics of high efficiency, flexibility, rich functions, strong expressive ability and high portability. C language compilers are ubiquitous in various operating systems, such as Microsoft's Windows, macOS, Linux, Unix and so on. The design of C language influenced many later programming languages, such as C++, Objective-C, Java, C# and so on.
Mention nouns
C language author, dennis macalistair ritchie: American computer scientist. Hackers usually call him "dmr". He is the creator of C language, the key developer of Unix operating system, and has a far-reaching influence on the computer field. Together with ken Thompson, he won the 1983 Turing Award.
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Seventh place, go.
Award-winning words
Go (also known as Golang) is a programming language developed by Google, which is static, strongly typed, synchronous in compilation and has the function of garbage collection. The syntax of Go is similar to that of C language, but the declaration of variables is different. Go supports garbage collection.
Mention nouns
Go language author Robert C. Pike: a programmer from Canada, once joined Bell Labs and was a member of the UNIX team. He developed UTF-8 with ken Thompson. At present, he is an engineer at Google, participating in the research and development of programming languages Go and Sawzall.
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Sixth place, JavaScript
Award-winning words
JavaScript, usually abbreviated as JS, is a high-level programming language that explains execution. JavaScript is a prototype-based, function-first language, and a multi-paradigm language, which supports object-oriented programming, imperative programming and functional programming. It has been standardized by ECMA (European Computer Manufacturers Association) through ECMAScript. It is used by most websites in the world and supported by mainstream browsers (Chrome, IE, Firefox, Safari and Opera).
Mention nouns
Brendan Eich, author of JavaScript Language: American programmer and entrepreneur, the main creator and architect of JavaScript, once the chief technology officer of Mozilla, and once briefly served as CEO.
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Fifth place, target -C
Award-winning words
Objective-C is a universal, advanced and object-oriented programming language. It extends the standard ANSI C programming language and adds the message passing mechanism of Smalltalk to ANSI C. At present, the main supported compilers are GCC and Clang (using LLVM as the back end).
Mention nouns
Objective-C author, Brad Cox: American computer scientist. He majored in chemistry and mathematics at Furman University and received his Ph.D. in mathematical biology from the University of Chicago. Target -C main author.
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Fourth place, PHP
Award-winning words
PHP (full name: PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor, or "PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor") is an open source general computer scripting language, which is especially suitable for network development and can be embedded in HTML. The grammar of PHP absorbs the characteristics of popular computer languages such as C language, Java and Perl, which is easy for ordinary programmers to learn. The main goal of PHP is to let network developers write dynamic pages quickly, but PHP is also used in many other fields.
Mention nouns
Rasmus Lerdorf, author of PHP Language: Born in Keketasoa, Greenland, Danish programmer, Canadian nationality. He is also the founder of the programming language PHP, in which he wrote the first two versions of PHP, and later he also participated in the development of subsequent versions of PHP.
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Third place, Java
Award-winning words
Java is a widely used computer programming language, which has the characteristics of cross-platform, object-oriented and generic programming, and is widely used in enterprise Web application development and mobile application development. Java programming language is a simple, object-oriented, distributed, explanatory, robust, secure, system-independent, portable, high-performance, multi-threaded and dynamic language.
Mention nouns
James gosling, author of Java Language: Born in Canada, he is a software expert and one of the co-founders of Java programming language. He is recognized as the "father of Java".
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Second place, C++
Award-winning words
C++ is a widely used computer programming language. It is a general programming language, which supports many programming modes, such as procedural programming, data abstraction, object-oriented programming, generic programming and design mode.
Mention nouns
C++ language author bjarne stroustrup: Born in Aarhus, Denmark, computer scientist. He is famous for creating C++ programming language and is called "the father of C++".
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First place, Visual Basic. net
Award-winning words
Visual Basic。 NET(VB.NET) is a high-level language, which is developed in. NET framework. Visual Basic。 NET belongs to the basic language, its grammatical features are based on English words with strong affinity, and its logical expression is very close to natural language. Sometimes you feel that writing VB.NET code is just like writing English sentences. From this point of view, VB.NET seems to be the most advanced programming language. Of course, VB.NET is indeed the most powerful programming language in the BASIC language.
Mention nouns
Author of Visual Basic. Alan Cooper. NET: an advocate of interaction design. Cooper is sometimes called the father of Visual Basic. Although most of the work was done by Microsoft's internal development team, the idea of Windows visual design tools came from Cooper.